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== References == {{Reflist|2|refs= <ref name=zeder2012>{{cite journal |doi=10.3998/jar.0521004.0068.201 |title=The Domestication of Animals |journal=Journal of Anthropological Research |volume=68 |issue=2 |pages=161–190 |year=2012 |last1=Zeder |first1=Melinda A. |s2cid=85348232 | name-list-style = vanc }}</ref> <ref name=larson2014>{{cite journal |doi=10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-110512-135813 |title=The Evolution of Animal Domestication |journal=Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics |volume=45 |pages=115–136 |year=2014 |last1=Larson |first1=Greger |last2=Fuller |first2=Dorian Q. |s2cid=56381833 | name-list-style = vanc }}</ref> <ref name=larson2012>{{cite journal | vauthors = Larson G, Karlsson EK, Perri A, Webster MT, Ho SY, Peters J, Stahl PW, Piper PJ, Lingaas F, Fredholm M, Comstock KE, Modiano JF, Schelling C, Agoulnik AI, Leegwater PA, Dobney K, Vigne JD, Vilà C, Andersson L, Lindblad-Toh K | display-authors = 6 | title = Rethinking dog domestication by integrating genetics, archeology, and biogeography | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 109 | issue = 23 | pages = 8878–83 | date = June 2012 | pmid = 22615366 | pmc = 3384140 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.1203005109 | bibcode = 2012PNAS..109.8878L | doi-access = free }}</ref> <ref name=vila1997>{{cite journal |doi=10.1126/science.276.5319.1687 |pmid=9180076 |title=Multiple and Ancient Origins of the Domestic Dog |journal=Science |volume=276 |issue=5319 |pages=1687–1689 |year=1997 |last1=Vila |first1=C. | name-list-style = vanc }}</ref> <ref name=thalmann2013>{{cite journal | vauthors = Thalmann O, Shapiro B, Cui P, Schuenemann VJ, Sawyer SK, Greenfield DL, Germonpré MB, Sablin MV, López-Giráldez F, Domingo-Roura X, Napierala H, Uerpmann HP, Loponte DM, Acosta AA, Giemsch L, Schmitz RW, Worthington B, Buikstra JE, Druzhkova A, Graphodatsky AS, Ovodov ND, Wahlberg N, Freedman AH, Schweizer RM, Koepfli KP, Leonard JA, Meyer M, Krause J, Pääbo S, Green RE, Wayne RK | display-authors = 6 | title = Complete mitochondrial genomes of ancient canids suggest a European origin of domestic dogs | journal = Science | volume = 342 | issue = 6160 | pages = 871–4 | date = November 2013 | pmid = 24233726 | doi = 10.1126/science.1243650 | bibcode = 2013Sci...342..871T | hdl = 10261/88173 | s2cid = 1526260 }}</ref> <ref name=morey1992>{{cite journal |doi=10.1016/0305-4403(92)90049-9 |title=Size, shape and development in the evolution of the domestic dog |journal=Journal of Archaeological Science |volume=19 |issue=2 |pages=181–204 |year=1992 |last1=Morey |first1=Darcy F. |bibcode=1992JArSc..19..181M | name-list-style = vanc }}</ref> <ref name=trut1999>{{cite journal |doi=10.1511/1999.2.160 |title=Early Canid Domestication: The Farm-Fox Experiment |journal=American Scientist |volume=87 |issue=2 |pages=160 |year=1999 |last1=Trut |first1=Lyudmila | name-list-style = vanc |bibcode=1999AmSci..87.....T }}</ref> <ref name=turnbull1974>{{cite journal |last1=Turnbull |first1=Priscilla F. |first2=Charles A. |last2=Reed | name-list-style = vanc |year=1974 |title=The fauna from the terminal Pleistocene of Palegawra Cave |journal=Fieldiana: Anthropology |volume=63 |issue=3 |pages=81–146 |jstor=29782462 }}</ref> <ref name=musiani2007>{{cite journal | vauthors = Musiani M, Leonard JA, Cluff HD, Gates CC, Mariani S, Paquet PC, Vilà C, Wayne RK | title = Differentiation of tundra/taiga and boreal coniferous forest wolves: genetics, coat colour and association with migratory caribou | journal = Molecular Ecology | volume = 16 | issue = 19 | pages = 4149–70 | date = October 2007 | pmid = 17725575 | doi = 10.1111/j.1365-294x.2007.03458.x | bibcode = 2007MolEc..16.4149M | s2cid = 14459019 | doi-access = free }}</ref> <ref name=leonard2007>{{cite journal | vauthors = Leonard JA, Vilà C, Fox-Dobbs K, Koch PL, Wayne RK, Van Valkenburgh B | title = Megafaunal extinctions and the disappearance of a specialized wolf ecomorph | journal = Current Biology | volume = 17 | issue = 13 | pages = 1146–50 | date = July 2007 | pmid = 17583509 | doi = 10.1016/j.cub.2007.05.072 | bibcode = 2007CBio...17.1146L | hdl = 10261/61282 | s2cid = 14039133 | hdl-access = free }}</ref> <ref name=wilson1975>{{cite book|last1=Wilson|first1=Edward O. | name-list-style = vanc |title=Sociobiology: The New Synthesis|publisher=Harvard University Press|year=1975|chapter=Ch.17-Social Symbiosis|pages=354|isbn=978-0-674-00089-6|chapter-url={{Google books|plainurl=yes|id=v7lV9tz8fXAC|page=354}}}}</ref> <ref name=wolpert2013>{{cite news | last = Wolpert | first = Stuart | name-list-style = vanc | title = Dogs likely originated in Europe more than 18,000 years ago, UCLA biologists report | newspaper = UCLA News Room | url = http://newsroom.ucla.edu/releases/dogs-likely-originated-in-europe-249325 | date = November 14, 2013 | access-date = December 10, 2014}} Statement by Wayne, R.K.</ref> <ref name=pmid29576981>{{cite journal | vauthors = Mikula P, Hadrava J, Albrecht T, Tryjanowski P | title = Large-scale assessment of commensalistic-mutualistic associations between African birds and herbivorous mammals using internet photos | journal = PeerJ | volume = 6 | pages = e4520 | year = 2018 | pmid = 29576981 | pmc = 5863707 | doi = 10.7717/peerj.4520 | doi-access = free }}</ref> <ref name=janssens2018>{{cite journal |doi=10.1016/j.jas.2018.01.004 |title=A new look at an old dog: Bonn-Oberkassel reconsidered |journal=Journal of Archaeological Science |volume=92 |pages=126–138 |year=2018 |last1=Janssens |first1=Luc |last2=Giemsch |first2=Liane |last3=Schmitz |first3=Ralf |last4=Street |first4=Martin |last5=Van Dongen |first5=Stefan |last6=Crombé |first6=Philippe |bibcode=2018JArSc..92..126J | name-list-style = vanc |url=https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8550758/file/8550759.pdf |hdl=1854/LU-8550758 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> <ref name=hulmebeaman2016>{{cite journal | vauthors = Hulme-Beaman A, Dobney K, Cucchi T, Searle JB | title = An Ecological and Evolutionary Framework for Commensalism in Anthropogenic Environments | journal = Trends in Ecology & Evolution | volume = 31 | issue = 8 | pages = 633–645 | date = August 2016 | pmid = 27297117 | doi = 10.1016/j.tree.2016.05.001 | doi-access = free | bibcode = 2016TEcoE..31..633H | hdl = 2164/6176 | hdl-access = free }}</ref> <ref name=pmid9227864>{{cite journal | vauthors = Kluytmans J, van Belkum A, Verbrugh H | title = Nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus: epidemiology, underlying mechanisms, and associated risks | journal = Clinical Microbiology Reviews | volume = 10 | issue = 3 | pages = 505–20 | date = July 1997 | pmid = 9227864 | pmc = 172932 | doi = 10.1128/CMR.10.3.505 }}</ref> <ref name=jstor2388309>{{cite journal |last1=Durden |first1=Lance A. | name-list-style = vanc |date=June 1991 |title=Pseudoscorpions Associated With Mammals in Papua New Guinea |journal=Biotropica |volume=23 |issue=2 |pages=204–6 |jstor=2388309 |doi=10.2307/2388309|bibcode=1991Biotr..23..204D }}</ref> <ref name="Karel et al 2001">{{cite journal |first1=Karel |last1=Tajovský |first2=Andrej |last2=Mock |first3=Miroslav |last3=Krumpál | name-list-style = vanc |year=2001 |title=Millipedes (''Diplopoda'') in birdsˈ nests |journal=European Journal of Soil Biology |volume=37 |issue=4 |pages=321–3 |doi=10.1016/S1164-5563(01)01108-6 |bibcode=2001EJSB...37..321T }}</ref> }}
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