Editing Billings, Montana (section)

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1870= 145
|1880= 587
|1890= 836
|1900= 3211
|1910= 10031
|1920= 15100
|1930= 16386
|1940= 23216
|1950= 31834
|1960= 52851
|1970= 61581
|1980= 66798
|1990= 81151
|2000= 89847
|2010= 104170
|2020= 117116
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|author=United States Census Bureau|author-link=United States Census Bureau|access-date=May 31, 2014}}</ref><br />2020 Census<ref name="2020 Census (City)"/>
}}

[[File:Race and ethnicity 2020 Billings, MT.png|thumb|Map of racial distribution in Billings, 2020 U.S. census. Each dot is one person: {{legend inline|outline=white|white|text=⬤|textcolor=rgb(115, 178, 255)|White}} {{legend inline|outline=white|white|text=⬤|textcolor=rgb(159, 212, 0)|Black}} {{legend inline|outline=white|white|text=⬤|textcolor=rgb(255, 0, 0)|Asian}} {{legend inline|outline=white|white|text=⬤|textcolor=rgb(255, 170, 0)|Hispanic}} {{legend inline|outline=white|white|text=⬤|textcolor=rgb(140, 81, 181)|Multiracial}} {{legend inline|outline=white|white|text=⬤|textcolor=rgb(153, 102, 51)|Native American/Other}}]]

===2020 census===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|+'''Billings, Montana – Racial and ethnic composition'''<br><small>{{nobold|''Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.''}}</small>
!Race / Ethnicity <small>(''NH = Non-Hispanic'')</small>
!Pop 2000<ref name=2000CensusP004>{{Cite web|title=P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Billings city, Montana|url=https://data.census.gov/table?g=160XX00US3006550&tid=DECENNIALSF12000.P004|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=}}</ref>
!Pop 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Billings city, Montana|url=https://data.census.gov/table?q=p2&g=160XX00US3006550&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.P2|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=}}</ref>
!{{partial|Pop 2020}}<ref name=2020CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Billings city, Montana|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=160XX00US3006550&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=}}</ref>
!% 2000
!% 2010
!{{partial|% 2020}}
|-
|[[Non-Hispanic or Latino whites|White]] alone (NH)
|80,770
|90,503
|style='background: #ffffe6; |95,214
|89.90%
|86.88%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |81.30%
|-
|[[Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans|Black or African American]] alone (NH)
|466
|750
|style='background: #ffffe6; |1,039
|0.52%
|0.72%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.89%
|-
|[[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] or [[Alaska Native]] alone (NH)
|2,860
|4,204
|style='background: #ffffe6; |5,227
|3.18%
|4.04%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |4.46%
|-
|[[Asian Americans|Asian]] alone (NH)
|516
|755
|style='background: #ffffe6; |1,057
|0.57%
|0.72%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.90%
|-
|[[Pacific Islander Americans|Pacific Islander]] alone (NH)
|35
|84
|style='background: #ffffe6; |187
|0.04%
|0.08%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.16%
|-
|[[Race and ethnicity in the United States census|Other race]] alone (NH)
|44
|61
|style='background: #ffffe6; |421
|0.05%
|0.06%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.36%
|-
|[[Multiracial Americans|Mixed race or Multiracial]] (NH)
|1,398
|2,357
|style='background: #ffffe6; |6,034
|1.56%
|2.26%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |5.15%
|-
|[[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic or Latino]] (any race)
|3,758
|5,456
|style='background: #ffffe6; |7,937
|4.18%
|5.24%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |6.78%
|-
|'''Total'''
|'''89,847'''
|'''104,170'''
|style='background: #ffffe6; |'''117,116'''
|'''100.00%'''
|'''100.00%'''
|style='background: #ffffe6; |'''100.00%'''
|}

===2010 census===
As of the census<ref name="2010 Census">{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=December 18, 2012}}</ref> of 2010, there were 104,170 people, 43,945 households, and 26,194 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|2399.7|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 46,317 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1067.0|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 89.6% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 4.4% [[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]], 0.8% [[African American (U.S. Census)|Black]], 0.7% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.1% [[Race (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 1.4% from [[Race (U.S. Census)|other races]], and 2.9% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 5.2% of the population.

There were 43,945 households, of which 28.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.7% were married couples living together, 11.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 40.4% were non-families. 32.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.29 and the average family size was 2.90.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 22.6% of residents under the age of 18; 9.8% between the ages of 18 and 24; 26.3% from 25 to 44; 26.3% from 45 to 64; and 15% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age in the city was 37.5 years. The gender makeup of the city was 48.3% male and 51.7% female.

===Income===
As of 2000 the median income for a household in the city was $35,147, and the median income for a family was $45,032. The per capita income for the city was $19,207. As of 2021, the median household income had risen to $63,608, slightly higher than the statewide median income of $60,560. Per capita income was $37,976. About 9.2% of families and 11.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.5% of those under age 18 and 7.0% of those age 65 or over. 36.6% of the population has a bachelor's degree or higher.