Editing Baroque (section)

==Sculpture==
{{Main|Baroque sculpture}}
<gallery mode="packed" heights="170px">
File:Francesco mochi, santa veronica, 1632, 02,2.jpg|''Saint Veronica''; by [[Francesco Mochi]]; 1629–1639; [[Carrara marble]]; height: 5 m; [[St. Peter's Basilica]], Rome
File:Ecstasy of Saint Teresa September 2015-2a.jpg|''[[Ecstasy of Saint Teresa]]''; by [[Gian Lorenzo Bernini]]; 1647–1652; marble; height: 3.5&nbsp;m; [[Santa Maria della Vittoria, Rome]]{{sfn|Fortenberry|2017|p=252}}
File:Fame riding Pegasus Coysevox Louvre MR1824.jpg|''The King's Fame Riding Pegasus''; by [[Antoine Coysevox]]; 1698–1702; Carrara marble; height: 3.15 m; [[Louvre]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://collections.louvre.fr/en/ark:/53355/cl010092011|title=La Renommée à cheval sur Pégase|website=collections.louvre.fr| date=1698 |access-date=14 April 2022}}</ref>
File:Venus Giving Arms to Aeneas MET DT215153.jpg|''Venus Giving Arms to Aeneas''; by [[Jean Cornu]]; 1704; terracotta and painted wood; height: 108&nbsp;cm; [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]], New York City
File:Ermitáž (39).jpg|''[[The Death of Adonis (Mazzuoli)|The Death of Adonis]]''; by [[Giuseppe Mazzuoli (1644–1725)|Giuseppe Mazzuoli]]; 1710s; marble; height: 193&nbsp;cm; [[Hermitage Museum]], Saint Petersburg, Russia
</gallery>

The dominant figure in baroque sculpture was [[Gian Lorenzo Bernini]].  Under the patronage of [[Pope Urban VIII]], he made a remarkable series of monumental statues of saints and figures whose faces and gestures vividly expressed their emotions, as well as portrait busts of exceptional realism, and highly decorative works for the Vatican such as the imposing [[Chair of St. Peter]] beneath the dome in [[St. Peter's Basilica]]. In addition, he designed fountains with monumental groups of sculpture to decorate the major squares of Rome.{{sfnp|Boucher|1998|p=146}}

Baroque sculpture was inspired by ancient Roman statuary, particularly by the famous first century CE statue of ''[[Laocoön and His Sons]]'', which was unearthed in 1506 and put on display in the gallery of the Vatican. When he visited Paris in 1665, Bernini addressed the students at the academy of painting and sculpture. He advised the students to work from classical models, rather than from nature. He told the students, "When I had trouble with my first statue, I consulted the ''Antinous'' like an oracle."{{sfnp|Boucher|1998|p=16}} That ''Antinous'' statue is known today as the [[Hermes of the Museo Pio-Clementino]].

Notable late French baroque sculptors included [[Étienne Maurice Falconet]] and [[Jean Baptiste Pigalle]].  Pigalle was commissioned by [[Frederick the Great]] to make statues for Frederick's own version of Versailles at [[Sanssouci]] in [[Potsdam]], Germany. Falconet also received an important foreign commission, creating the famous ''[[Bronze Horseman]]'' statue of [[Peter the Great]] found in [[St. Petersburg]].

In Spain, the sculptor [[Francisco Salzillo]] worked exclusively on religious themes, using polychromed wood. Some of the finest baroque sculptural craftsmanship was found in the gilded stucco altars of churches of the Spanish colonies of the New World, made by local craftsmen; examples include the [[Chapel del Rosario, Puebla]], (Mexico), 1724–1731.