Editing Arras (section)

===== World War II =====
In the early stages of the [[World War II|second World War]], during the [[Battle of France|invasion of France]] in May 1940, the city was the focus of a [[Battle of Arras (1940)|major British counterattack]]. Arras saw an Allied counterattack against the flank of the German army. The German forces were pushing north towards the channel coast, in order to entrap the Allied Forces that were advancing east into Belgium. The counterattack at Arras was an Allied attempt to cut through the German spearhead and frustrate the German advance. Although the Allies initially made gains, they were repulsed by German forces and forced to withdraw to avoid encirclement. Arras was then occupied by the Germans and over the years 1941-44 218 [[French Resistance]] members were executed in ditches around the Arras citadel. On 3&nbsp;September 1944, the city was entered and liberated by the British [[Guards Armoured Division]].