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==Corporate affairs== ===Business trends=== Air Canada had been loss-making for several years, but was profitable from 2012;<ref name="AR2012">{{cite web |title=Annual Report 2012 |url=http://www.aircanada.com/en/about/investor/documents/2012_ar.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131101231117/http://www.aircanada.com/en/about/investor/documents/2012_ar.pdf |archive-date=1 November 2013 |access-date=24 May 2013 |publisher=Air Canada}}</ref> however, due to the impact of the [[COVID-19 pandemic]], the company was again loss-making in 2020. The key trends for the Air Canada group, including Air Canada Express and Air Canada ''rouge'', are (years ending 31 December):<ref>{{Cite web |title=Air Canada - Annual Reports |url=https://aircanada.investorroom.com/index.php?s= |access-date=2024-08-13 |website=Air Canada - Investor Relations |language=en-CA |archive-date=2024-08-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240813111737/https://aircanada.investorroom.com/index.php?s= |url-status=live }}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! !Operating<br />revenue<br />([[Canadian dollar|C$m]]) !Net profit<br />(C$m) !Number of<br />employees<br />([[Full-time equivalent|FTE]]){{Efn|on average}} !Number of<br />passengers<br />(m) !Passenger<br />load factor<br />(%) !Number of<br />aircraft{{Efn|at year end}} !''Notes/<br />sources'' |- | align="left" |2009 | 9,739 | {{color|red|−24}} | 22,900 | 30 | 80.7 | 332 | <ref name="AR2010">{{cite web |title=Annual Report 2010 |url=http://www.aircanada.com/en/about/investor/documents/2010_ar.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120507163341/http://aircanada.com/en/about/investor/documents/2010_ar.pdf |archive-date=7 May 2012 |access-date=25 May 2013 |publisher=Air Canada}}</ref> |- | align="left" |2010 | 10,786 | {{color|red|−24}} | 23,200 | 32 | 81.7 | 328 | <ref name="AR2010" /><ref name="AR2011">{{cite web |title=Annual Report 2011 |url=http://www.aircanada.com/en/about/investor/documents/2011_ar.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120617074134/http://www.aircanada.com/en/about/investor/documents/2011_ar.pdf |archive-date=17 June 2012 |access-date=24 May 2013 |publisher=Air Canada}}</ref> |- | align="left" |2011 | 11,612 | {{color|red|−249}} | 23,700 | 33.9 | 81.6 | 331 | <ref name="AR2011" /> |- | align="left" |2012 | 12,114 | 131 | 24,000 | 34.9 | 82.7 | 351 | <ref name="AR2012" /> |- | align="left" |2013 | 12,382 | 10 | 24,500 | 35.8 | 82.8 | 352 | <ref name="Q42013">{{cite web |title=News Release Q4 2013 |url=http://www.aircanada.com/en/about/investor/documents/2013_q4_release.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140703144733/http://aircanada.com/en/about/investor/documents/2013_q4_release.pdf |archive-date=3 July 2014 |access-date=9 March 2014 |publisher=Air Canada}}</ref> |- | align="left" |2014 | 13,272 | 105 | 24,400 | 38.5 | 83.4 | 364 | <ref name="AR2014">{{cite web |title=Annual Report 2014 |url=http://www.aircanada.com/en/about/investor/documents/2014_ar.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150413044620/http://www.aircanada.com/en/about/investor/documents/2014_ar.pdf |archive-date=13 April 2015 |access-date=12 April 2015 |publisher=Air Canada}}</ref> |- | align="left" |2015 | 13,868 | 308 | 24,900 | 41.1 | 83.5 | 370 | <ref>{{Cite web |title=Annual Report 2015 |url=https://www.aircanada.com/en/about/investor/documents/2015_ar.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914060811/https://www.aircanada.com/en/about/investor/documents/2015_ar.pdf |archive-date=14 September 2016 |access-date=9 July 2016}}</ref> |- |2016 |14,677 |876 |26,100 |44.8 |82.5 |381 |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Air Canada Annual Report 2016 |url=https://www.aircanada.com/content/dam/aircanada/portal/documents/PDF/en/annual-report/2016_ar.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170420045809/https://www.aircanada.com/content/dam/aircanada/portal/documents/PDF/en/annual-report/2016_ar.pdf |archive-date=20 April 2017 |access-date=19 April 2017}}</ref> |- |2017 |16,252 |2,038 |27,800 |48.1 |82.3 |395 |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Air Canada Annual Report 2017 |url=https://www.aircanada.com/content/dam/aircanada/portal/documents/PDF/en/annual-report/2017_ar.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180528052311/https://www.aircanada.com/content/dam/aircanada/portal/documents/PDF/en/annual-report/2017_ar.pdf |archive-date=28 May 2018 |access-date=27 May 2018}}</ref> |- |2018 |18,065 |167 |29,900 |50.9 |83.3 |400 |<ref name="AnnualRep2018">{{cite web |title=2018 Annual Report |url=https://www.aircanada.com/content/dam/aircanada/portal/documents/PDF/en/annual-report/2018_ar.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190418121008/https://www.aircanada.com/content/dam/aircanada/portal/documents/PDF/en/annual-report/2018_ar.pdf |archive-date=18 April 2019 |access-date=18 April 2019 |publisher=Air Canada}}</ref> |- |2019 |19,131 |1,476 |32,900 |51.5 |83.4 |403 |<ref>{{Cite web |title=2019 Annual Report |url=https://www.aircanada.com/content/dam/aircanada/portal/documents/PDF/en/annual-report/2019_ar.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201024180043/https://www.aircanada.com/content/dam/aircanada/portal/documents/PDF/en/annual-report/2019_ar.pdf |archive-date=24 October 2020 |access-date=12 May 2020 |publisher=Air Canada |language=en}}</ref> |- |2020 |5,833 |{{color|red|−4,647}} |21,100 |13.8 |61.6 |344 |{{efn|2020: Activities and income in fiscal 2020 were severely reduced by the impact of the [[COVID-19 pandemic|coronavirus pandemic]]}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=2020 Annual Report |url=https://www.aircanada.com/content/dam/aircanada/portal/documents/PDF/en/annual-report/2020_ar.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210712225714/https://www.aircanada.com/content/dam/aircanada/portal/documents/PDF/en/annual-report/2020_ar.pdf |archive-date=12 July 2021 |access-date=12 July 2021 |publisher=Air Canada}}</ref> |- |2021 |6,400 |{{color|red|−3,602}} |19,800 |13.2 |63.0 |337 |{{efn|2021: Activities and income in fiscal 2021 were severely reduced by the impact of the [[COVID-19 pandemic|coronavirus pandemic]]}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=2021 Annual Report |url=https://www.aircanada.com/content/dam/aircanada/portal/documents/PDF/en/annual-report/2021_ar.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230514004344/https://www.aircanada.com/content/dam/aircanada/portal/documents/PDF/en/annual-report/2021_ar.pdf |archive-date=14 May 2023 |access-date=13 May 2023 |publisher=Air Canada}}</ref> |- |2022 |16,556 |{{color|red|−1,700}} |30,500 |36.1 |80.5 |345 |<ref>{{Cite web |title=2022 Annual Report |url=https://filecache.investorroom.com/mr5ircnw_aircanada/426/AC_Annual%20Report%202023_EN_FINAL.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230514005704/https://filecache.investorroom.com/mr5ircnw_aircanada/426/AC_Annual%20Report%202023_EN_FINAL.pdf |archive-date=14 May 2023 |access-date=13 May 2023 |publisher=Air Canada |language=en}}</ref> |- |2023 |21,833 |2,276 |35,700 |44.8 |86.7 |361 |<ref name="auto" /> |- | colspan="8" style="text-align:left;" |{{notelist}} |} ===Ownership=== Air Canada became fully privatized in 1989,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://business.financialpost.com/transportation/airlines/airline-competition-canada|title=Airline competition finally taking off in Canada, but barriers keep passengers' options limited {{!}} Financial Post|last1=Transportation|last2=Airlines|newspaper=Financial Post|date=25 July 2018|language=en-CA|access-date=6 January 2020|archive-date=2 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191202064303/https://business.financialpost.com/transportation/airlines/airline-competition-canada|url-status=live}}</ref> and its variable voting shares are traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX:AC), and, since 29 July 2016, on OTCQX International Premier in the US under the single ticker symbol "ACDVF".<ref>{{cite web | work = Air Canada | date = May 2023 | title = Corporate Profile | access-date = 12 October 2023 | url = https://www.aircanada.com/ca/en/aco/home/about/corporate-profile.html | archive-date = 2022-10-09 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20221009133930/https://www.aircanada.com/ca/en/aco/home/about/corporate-profile.html | url-status = live }}</ref> As of April 2021, the [[Government of Canada]] owns approximately 6.4% of Air Canada.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> Currently, the Air Canada Public Participation Act (ACPPA) limits ownership of Air Canada's voting interests by non-residents of Canada to a maximum of 25%. The Canada Transportation Act (CTA) also requires that Canadians own and control at least 75% of the voting interests of licensed Canadian carriers. Accordingly, Air Canada's articles contain restrictions to ensure that it remains "Canadian" as defined under the CTA.<ref name="aircanada report pdf1" /> ====Executives==== Prior to 1976, Air Canada was a department of the [[Canadian National Railway]] (CNR), helmed by a department head who reported to the President of CNR. Since 1976, the following have been CEO and President:<ref name="AChist" /> {{col div}} * 1976–1984: [[Claude Taylor (transportation executive)|Claude Taylor]] (accountant; former Air Canada reservation agent and executive) * 1984–1990: [[Pierre Jean Jeanniot|Pierre Jeanniot]] (former Overhaul Research Technician and Air Canada executive) * 1990–1992: [[Claude Taylor (transportation executive)|Claude Taylor]] * 1992–1996: [[Hollis L. Harris]] ([[World Airways]] CEO 2001–04, [[Continental Airlines|Continental]] CEO and President, 1990–92, President of [[Delta Air Lines|Delta]]) * 1996–1999: R. Lamar Durrett (former executive with Delta, Continental and System One) * 1999–2004: [[Robert Milton]] (founding partner of Air Eagle Holdings Incorporated) * 2004–2009: [[Montie Brewer]] (former [[United Airlines]] executive) * 2009{{snd}}February 2021: [[Calin Rovinescu]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.aircanada.com/en/about/media/bio/Rovinescu.html |title=Executive Biographies |publisher=aircanada.com |date=24 November 2008 |access-date=21 February 2011 |archive-date=12 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101212065134/http://aircanada.com/en/about/media/bio/Rovinescu.html |url-status=live }}</ref> * February 2021{{snd}}present: [[Michael Rousseau (transportation executive)|Michael Rousseau]] {{col div end}} ===Headquarters and Operations Centre=== [[File:Air Canada HQ.jpg|thumb|The Air Canada Centre at [[Montréal–Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport]] serves as the airline's headquarters.]] By federal law (''Air Canada Public Participation Act''), Air Canada is obligated to keep its head office in Montreal.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.parl.gc.ca/About/Parliament/LegislativeSummaries/bills_ls.asp?ls=c29&source=library_prb&Parl=39&Ses=1&Language=E |title=Bill C-29: An Act to amend the Air Canada Public Participation Act (LS-536E) |publisher=Parl.gc.ca |access-date=23 May 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130402222932/http://www.parl.gc.ca/About/Parliament/LegislativeSummaries/bills_ls.asp?ls=c29&source=library_prb&Parl=39&Ses=1&Language=E |archive-date=2 April 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Air Canada Public Participation Act (R.S.C., 1985, c. 35 (4th Supp.))|url=http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/A-10.1/index.html|website=Justice Laws Website|publisher=Government of Canada|access-date=13 May 2018|archive-date=19 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180519044355/http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/A-10.1/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Its corporate headquarters is Air Canada Centre<ref name="InvEng">"[http://www.aircanada.com/en/about/investor/contacts.html Investors Contacts] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160204072053/http://www.aircanada.com/en/about/investor/contacts.html |date=4 February 2016 }}." Air Canada. Retrieved on 4 December 2010. "Air Canada Centre, 7373 Côte-Vertu Blvd. West Saint-Laurent, Quebec H4S 1Z3."</ref> (French: ''Centre Air Canada''<ref name="InvFre">"[http://www.aircanada.com/en/about/investor/contacts.html Coordonnées – Investisseurs] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160204072053/http://www.aircanada.com/en/about/investor/contacts.html |date=4 February 2016 }}." Air Canada. Retrieved on 4 December 2010. "Centre Air Canada, 7373 boul. Côte-Vertu Ouest Saint-Laurent (Québec) H4S 1Z3."</ref>), also known as La Rondelle ("The Puck" in French),<ref name="Israelson">{{cite news | last=Israelson | first=David | url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/thestar/access/6588772.html?dids=6588772:6588772&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Sep+11%2C+1994&author=Israelson%2C+David&pub=Toronto+Star&desc=Companies+eye+exits+in+case+of+separation&pqatl=google | title=Companies eye exits in case of separation | newspaper=[[Toronto Star]] | date=11 September 1994 | access-date=23 September 2009 | archive-date=22 October 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121022205733/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/thestar/access/6588772.html?dids=6588772:6588772&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Sep+11,+1994&author=Israelson,+David&pub=Toronto+Star&desc=Companies+eye+exits+in+case+of+separation&pqatl=google | url-status=dead }}</ref> a 7-storey building located on the grounds of [[Montréal–Trudeau International Airport]] in [[Saint-Laurent, Quebec|Saint-Laurent]].<ref>"[http://www.aircanada.com/en/about/career/about_faq.html FAQs] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150508212752/http://www.aircanada.com/en/about/career/about_faq.html |date=8 May 2015 }}." Air Canada. Retrieved on 4 December 2010. "Our headquarters are located at 7373 Boulevard Côte-Vertu Ouest, Dorval, Quebec."</ref><!--The address here says "Dorval," but check the map and you will know the HQ's in Saint-Laurent--> In 1975, Air Canada was headquartered at 1 [[Place Ville-Marie]] in Montreal.<ref>{{cite book | title=World Airline Directory | publisher=Flight International | access-date=24 May 2009 | date=20 March 1975 | url=http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1975/1975%20-%200529.html | page=465 | archive-date=3 January 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140103225806/http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1975/1975%20-%200529.html | url-status=live }}</ref> In 1990, the airline moved its headquarters to the airport to cut costs.<ref>"[https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/thestar/access/472274081.html?dids=472274081:472274081&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Oct+10%2C+1990&author=&pub=Toronto+Star&desc=Air+Canada+layoffs+blamed+on+free+trade&pqatl=google Air Canada layoffs blamed on free trade] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130401231901/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/thestar/access/472274081.html?dids=472274081:472274081&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Oct+10%2C+1990&author=&pub=Toronto+Star&desc=Air+Canada+layoffs+blamed+on+free+trade&pqatl=google |date=1 April 2013 }}." ''[[Toronto Star]]''. 10 October 1990. A1. Retrieved on 23 September 2009.</ref> Air Canada's Operations Centre is located in [[Brampton]], Ontario, and oversees all flight operations including dispatching and crew scheduling. It has an off-site disaster recovery site and is typically unused.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Air Canada Foundation - Humanitarian Support |url=https://www.aircanada.com/en/about/community/foundation/our-programs/humanitarian-support.html |access-date=2025-01-20 |website=www.aircanada.com |language=en-ca}}</ref> ===Subsidiaries=== ====Air Canada Cargo==== Air Canada Cargo is the company's freight carrying division based at Toronto-Pearson, offering more than 150 shipping destinations through the Air Canada airline network, ground logistics and airline partners.<ref name="accargo">{{cite news |url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-6389119_ITM |title=Air Canada Cargo profile |publisher=Accessmylibrary.com |date=1 October 1996 |access-date=21 February 2011 |archive-date=21 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121021140851/http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-6389119_ITM |url-status=live }}</ref> Its route network has focused on European destinations through Eastern Canada departure points, along with direct services from Vancouver and Calgary to Frankfurt, London, Paris, and Zurich.<ref name=accargo/> In Toronto, a new cargo terminal was completed in early 2002 which featured modernised inventory and conveyor systems.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aircanada.jp/news/jpen-20020128.pdf |access-date=26 May 2009 |title=Air Canada opens modern new cargo terminal at Toronto hub |date=28 January 2002 |publisher=Air Canada |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100917114445/http://aircanada.jp/news/jpen-20020128.pdf |archive-date=17 September 2010 }}</ref> Cargo terminals are also found in Vancouver, Calgary and Montreal. On 17 April 2023, a [[grand theft]] occurred at the Air Canada cargo terminal at [[Toronto Pearson International Airport]]. A container containing gold bars and currency valued at over [[Canadian dollar|C$]]20 million was stolen. Two Air Canada employees allegedly participated in [[Toronto Pearson International Airport heist|this theft]].<ref name="CBC-2024-04-17">{{Cite news |last=Powers |first=Lucas |date=2024-04-17 |title=Multiple arrests, 19 charges laid in $22.5M Pearson gold heist |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/pearson-airport-heist-arrests-1.7176041 |access-date=2024-04-17 |work=CBC News |archive-date=2024-04-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240417113819/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/pearson-airport-heist-arrests-1.7176041 |url-status=live }}</ref> ====Air Canada Express==== {{Main|Air Canada Express}} [[File:Air Canada Express - Embraer E175 - C-FXJC (Quintin Soloviev).jpg|thumb|Operating regional feeder services, [[Air Canada Express]] is a subsidiary of Air Canada.]] Air Canada Express is the brand name of Air Canada's regional feeder service operated by independent carriers [[Jazz Aviation]] and [[PAL Airlines]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.aircanada.com/en/offers/aeroplan/aeroplan/aeroplan.html |title=Aeroplane Miles earned partners |publisher=Aircanada.com |date=16 June 2010 |access-date=21 February 2011 |archive-date=6 June 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606111734/http://www.aircanada.com/en/offers/aeroplan/aeroplan/aeroplan.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ====Air Canada Jetz==== {{Main|Air Canada Jetz}} Launched in 2002, [[Air Canada Jetz]] is a charter service targeting sports teams, professional entertainers, and corporations. The Air Canada Jetz fleet consists of Airbus A319 and A320 aircraft in an all business class configuration.<ref>[http://www.aircanada.com/en/travelinfo/before/jetz/index.html Air Canada Jetz – About Us, aircanada.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081016074513/http://www.aircanada.com/en/travelinfo/before/jetz/index.html |date=16 October 2008 }} Date accessed: 17 May 2014</ref> In February 2014, Air Canada decided to leave the sports charter business.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ottawacitizen.com/sports/Senators+look+ride+road+games+Canada+exits+charter+business/9517466/story.html|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140617025106/http://www.ottawacitizen.com/sports/Senators+look+ride+road+games+Canada+exits+charter+business/9517466/story.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=17 June 2014|title=ottawacitizen.com – Senators look for a new ride to road games as Air Canada exits charter business}}</ref> However, on 17 March 2015, Air Canada announced an agreement with several NHL teams to provide charter services under the Air Canada Jetz brand for six years starting from the 2015–2016 NHL season.<ref>{{cite web|title=Air Canada to Carry Canada's Top Professional Hockey Teams|url=http://aircanada.mediaroom.com/index.php?s=43&item=862|website=Air Canada Media Centre|access-date=17 March 2015|archive-date=2 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402102354/http://aircanada.mediaroom.com/index.php?s=43&item=862|url-status=dead}}</ref> ====Air Canada Rouge==== {{main|Air Canada Rouge}} [[File:AirCanadaRougeA320ceoC-GFCI YYJJuly2019.jpg|thumb|[[Air Canada Rouge]] is a subsidiary of Air Canada.]] Launched in December 2012, Air Canada Rouge is a subsidiary of Air Canada. Air Canada Rouge serves predominantly leisure destinations in Europe, the Caribbean, South America, Central America, Mexico and the United States<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dkg-online.de/2016/10/11/neue-direktverbindung-berlin-toronto-ab-sommer-2017/|title=Neue Direktverbindung Berlin-Toronto ab Sommer 2017|website=Deutsch-Kanadische Gesellschaft |access-date=26 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612153256/http://www.dkg-online.de/2016/10/11/neue-direktverbindung-berlin-toronto-ab-sommer-2017/|archive-date=12 June 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> using [[Airbus A319]], [[Airbus A320]], and [[Airbus A321]].<ref name="ccarcsRouge">{{cite web |url=http://wwwapps.tc.gc.ca/saf-sec-sur/2/ccarcs-riacc/RchSimpRes.aspx?cn=%7c%7c&mn=%7c%7c&sn=%7c%7c&on=%7cAIR+CANADA+ROUGE%7c&m=%7c%7c&print=y |title=Canadian Civil Aircraft Register |date=28 August 2013 |publisher=Transport Canada |access-date=4 October 2017 |archive-date=29 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170929045517/http://wwwapps.tc.gc.ca/saf-sec-sur/2/ccarcs-riacc/RchSimpRes.aspx?cn=%7C%7C&mn=%7C%7C&sn=%7C%7C&on=%7CAIR+CANADA+ROUGE%7C&m=%7C%7C&print=y |url-status=live }}</ref> Air Canada Rouge's former routes to [[Asia]], [[Europe]], and [[South America]] were cancelled after the retirement of its [[Boeing 767-300ER]] aircraft. ====Air Canada Vacations==== Air Canada Vacations is Air Canada's tour operator. All packages include accommodation, Aeroplan Miles and roundtrip airfare aboard Air Canada and/or its Star Alliance partners. Air Canada Vacations offers Executive Class service on select flights, nonstop flights from major Canadian cities and daily flights to many destinations.<ref name="subsidiaries">[http://www.aircanada.com/en/about/investor/documents/2007_FSN_q4.pdf Air Canada – Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes 2007 -subsidiaries p.7] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081204150041/http://www.aircanada.com/en/about/investor/documents/2007_FSN_q4.pdf |date=4 December 2008 }} Date accessed: 5 November 2008</ref><ref>[http://www.aircanadavacations.com/en/about_air_canada_vacations Air Canada Vacations – About Us, aircanadavacations.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081208172822/http://www.aircanadavacations.com/en/about_air_canada_vacations |date=8 December 2008 }} Date accessed: 31 October 2008</ref> ====Aeroplan==== {{Main|Aeroplan}} Aeroplan is Air Canada's loyalty marketing program operated by Groupe Aeroplan Inc., which was spun off from Air Canada in 2005.<ref name=ACE>{{cite web|url=http://www.canada.com/reginaleaderpost/news/business_agriculture/story.html?id=a5c080bb-7699-4fd1-a7ab-7ff7b9c2925b |title=ACE to spin off unit |publisher=Canada.com |date=10 February 2007 |access-date=21 February 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604105756/http://www.canada.com/reginaleaderpost/news/business_agriculture/story.html?id=a5c080bb-7699-4fd1-a7ab-7ff7b9c2925b |archive-date=4 June 2011 }}</ref> Air Canada re-purchased Aeroplan from [[Aimia (company)|Aimia Inc]] in January 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://aircanada.mediaroom.com/2019-01-10-Air-Canada-Completes-Acquisition-of-Aeroplan-Loyalty-Business|title=Air Canada Completes Acquisition of Aeroplan Loyalty Business|date=14 January 2019|access-date=18 January 2018|archive-date=15 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190115181953/https://aircanada.mediaroom.com/2019-01-10-Air-Canada-Completes-Acquisition-of-Aeroplan-Loyalty-Business|url-status=live}}</ref> ===Former subsidiaries=== ====Air Canada Jazz==== {{Main|Air Canada Jazz}} [[File:C-GTAG landing in Vancouver.jpg|thumb|[[Air Canada Jazz]] was a former subsidiary that operated as a [[regional airline]]. The subsidiary was spun off in 2006, although it continued to use the Air Canada brand until 2011.]] In 2001, Air Canada consolidated its wholly owned regional carriers [[Air BC]], [[Air Nova]], [[Air Ontario]], and [[Canadian Regional Airlines]] into Air Canada Regional Incorporated. Several of these air carriers had previously operated as an "Air Canada Connector". In 2002, the consolidation was completed with the creation of a new brand, Air Canada Jazz. Air Canada Jazz was spun off in November 2006. ACE Aviation Holdings is no longer a shareholder of Jazz Aviation LP, making it an independent company. ''Air Canada Jazz'' was the brand name of Air Canada's main regional product from 2002 to 2011. As of June 2011, the ''Air Canada Jazz'' brand is no longer being marketed as all regional operators adopted the ''Air Canada Express'' name. Jazz Aviation is the largest of these affiliates, operating 125 aircraft on behalf of Air Canada.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.flyjazz.ca/english/aboutUs/history.asp |title=History |website=flyjazz.ca |access-date=31 October 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090307023111/http://www.flyjazz.ca/english/aboutUs/history.asp |archive-date=7 March 2009}}</ref> ====Air Canada Tango==== {{Main|Air Canada Tango}} On 1 November 2001, Air Canada launched ''Air Canada Tango'', designed to offer [[no-frills]] service and lower fares using a dedicated fleet of 13 Airbus A320s in an all economy configuration of 159 seats. In Canada, it operated from [[Toronto]] to [[Vancouver]], [[Calgary]], [[Edmonton]], [[Winnipeg]], [[Regina, Saskatchewan|Regina]], [[Saskatoon]], [[Thunder Bay]], [[Ottawa]], Montreal, [[Halifax Regional Municipality|Halifax]], [[Gander, Newfoundland and Labrador|Gander]] and [[St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador|St. John's]]. In addition, it operated non-stop service between Toronto and [[Fort Lauderdale]], [[Orlando, Florida|Orlando]] and [[Tampa]]; as well as non-stop service between Montreal and Fort Lauderdale and Orlando.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.nieuwsbank.nl/en/2001/10/10/E020.htm | title=Air Canada Gets Costs Out With Tango; Reassigns Existing Capacity to Offer Unique, No-Frills, Value-Focussed Alternative to Full Service Mainline Network | author=[[CNW Group]] | date=10 October 2001 | publisher=nieuwsbank.nl | access-date=12 January 2010 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522133407/http://www.nieuwsbank.nl/en/2001/10/10/E020.htm | archive-date=22 May 2011 | url-status=dead }}</ref> Tango was intended to compete with [[Canada 3000]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=DUNN |first=BRIAN |date=16 October 2001 |title=Air Canada's Tango steps into service |url=https://www.flightglobal.com/air-canadas-tango-steps-into-service-/39934.article |access-date=2 February 2024 |work=[[Flight Global]] |archive-date=2024-08-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240816163627/https://www.flightglobal.com/air-canadas-tango-steps-into-service-/39934.article |url-status=live }}</ref> The Tango service was dissolved in 2004. Air Canada once called its lowest fare class "Tango".<ref name=fare>{{cite web|url=http://www.aircanada.com/en/us/news/oneway/index.html |title=Air Canada fare structure |publisher=Aircanada.com |date=24 November 2008 |access-date=21 February 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100527061408/http://www.aircanada.com/en/us/news/oneway/index.html |archive-date=27 May 2010 }}</ref><!-- paying homage to the low-cost experiment. --> As of 2018, Air Canada has renamed the Tango fare class to Standard fare.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.aircanada.com/ca/en/aco/home/book/fare-options-and-fees/economy-fares.html |title=Economy Fares |publisher=Aircanada.com |date=30 June 2018 |access-date=30 June 2018 |archive-date=30 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180630080851/https://www.aircanada.com/ca/en/aco/home/book/fare-options-and-fees/economy-fares.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ====Zip==== {{Main|Zip (airline)}} In 2002, Air Canada launched a [[low-cost carrier|discount airline]] to compete directly with [[WestJet]] on routes in Western Canada. Zip operated ex-Canadian Airlines International 737-200s as a separate airline with its own staff and brightly painted aircraft. It was disbanded in 2004.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/business/air-canada-s-zip-shut-down-1.467414|title=Air Canada's Zip shut down|publisher=CBC News|date=8 September 2004|access-date=28 November 2021|archive-date=28 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211128065552/https://www.cbc.ca/news/business/air-canada-s-zip-shut-down-1.467414|url-status=live}}</ref>
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