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==References== {{Reflist|2|refs= <ref name="Jackiewicz1999">{{cite book|author=Mieczysław Jackiewicz|title=Literatura litewska w Polsce w XIX i XX wieku|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UJYYAQAAIAAJ|year=1999|publisher=Wydawn. Uniwersytetu Warmińsko-Mazurskiego|isbn=978-83-912643-4-8|page=21}}</ref> <ref name="Surwiło1993">{{cite book|author=Jerzy Surwiło|title=Skaičių šalis : matematikos vadovėlis II klasei|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IFJiAAAAMAAJ|year=1993|publisher=Wydawn. "Magazyn Wileński|isbn=978-5-430-01467-4|page=28}}</ref> <ref name="mickiewitch">{{in lang|ru}} Adam Mickiewitch, ''Poems'', Moscow, 1979, pp. 122, 340.</ref> <ref name="popsa">{{in lang|ru}} [http://popsa.info/bio/006/006b.html David Tukhmanov] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101010013601/http://popsa.info/bio/006/006b.html |date=10 October 2010 }}</ref> <ref name="znadwiliiwilno">{{cite web |url=http://znadwiliiwilno.lt/materialy/tadeusz-zubinski-czy-adam-mickiewicz-znal-litewska-mowe-zw-47.html |title=Svetainė išjungta – Serveriai.lt |publisher=Znadwiliiwilno.lt |access-date=18 June 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905053346/http://znadwiliiwilno.lt/materialy/tadeusz-zubinski-czy-adam-mickiewicz-znal-litewska-mowe-zw-47.html |archive-date=5 September 2015}}</ref> <ref name="Koropeckyi2008-pref">{{cite book|author=Roman Koropeckyi|title=Adam Mickiewicz|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Pq1KOMGz2yUC&pg=PR9|year=2008|publisher=Cornell University Press|isbn=978-0-8014-4471-5|pages=9–12}}</ref> <ref name="Koropeckyj2008">{{cite book|author=Roman Robert Koropeckyj|title=Adam Mickiewicz: The Life of a Romantic|url=https://archive.org/details/adammickiewiczli00koro_0|url-access=registration|year=2008|publisher=Cornell University Press|isbn=978-0-8014-4471-5|pages=[https://archive.org/details/adammickiewiczli00koro_0/page/93 93]–95}}</ref> <ref name="Krzyzanowski">{{cite book |title=Literatura polska: przewodnik encyklopedyczny, Volume 1: A–M |editor1-first=Julian |editor1-last=Krzyżanowski |year=1986 |publisher=Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe |location=Warszawa |isbn=83-01-05368-2 |pages=663–665}}</ref> <ref name="MickiewiczAmerica1944">{{cite book|author1=Adam Mickiewicz|author2=Polish Institute of Arts and Sciences in America|title=Poems by Adam Mickiewicz|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zQBiAAAAMAAJ|year=1944|publisher=The Polish Institute of Arts and Sciences in America|page=63|isbn=9780940962248}}</ref> <ref name="Musee Adam Mickiewicz">{{cite web |url=http://en.parisinfo.com/museum-monuments/112/musee-adam-mickiewicz |title=Musee Adam Mickiewicz |publisher=En.parisinfo.com |date=24 March 2000 |access-date=10 April 2013 |archive-date=8 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130508080558/http://en.parisinfo.com/museum-monuments/112/musee-adam-mickiewicz |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Muzeum Adama Mickiewicza w Nowogródku">{{cite web |url=http://www.ebialorus.pl/aktualnosci/muzeum_adama_mickiewicza_w_nowogrodku,7589,id,7589.html |title=Muzeum Adama Mickiewicza w Nowogródku |publisher=Ebialorus.pl |access-date=10 April 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130903183647/http://www.ebialorus.pl/aktualnosci/muzeum_adama_mickiewicza_w_nowogrodku,7589,id,7589.html |archive-date=3 September 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="Olszewska2007">{{cite book|author=Kinga Olszewska|title=Wanderers across language: exile in Irish and Polish literature of the twentieth century|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZtRS9pBBhJMC&pg=PA29|year=2007|publisher=MHRA|isbn=978-1-905981-08-3|page=29}}</ref> <ref name="Peterkiewicz1970">{{cite book|author=Jerzy Peterkiewicz|title=Polish prose and verse: a selection with an introductory essay|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6efG8PMufHsC|year=1970|publisher=University of London, Athlone Press|isbn=978-0-485-17502-8|page=xlvii}}</ref> <ref name="The Westminster Review">{{cite book|title=The Westminster Review|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LmsyAQAAMAAJ|year=1879|publisher=J.M. Mason|page=378}}</ref> <ref name="Wachtel2006">{{cite book|author=Andrew Wachtel|title=Remaining Relevant After Communism: The Role of the Writer in Eastern Europe|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q5l3ywHWZV4C&pg=PA23|year=2006|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=978-0-226-86766-3|page=23}}</ref> <ref name="Wulff1992">{{cite book|author=Kenneth R. Wulff|title=Education in Poland: Past, Present, and Future|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FPpYBzGdegQC&pg=PA7|year=1992|publisher=University Press of America|isbn=978-0-8191-8615-7|page=7}}</ref> <ref name="Yad Vashem Studies">{{cite journal|title=Yad Vashem Studies|journal = Yad Washem Studies on the European Jewish Catastrophe and Resistance|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pOWtjeac3mYC&pg=PA38|year=2007|publisher=Wallstein Verlag|page=38|issn=0084-3296}}</ref> <ref name="cze208">{{cite book|author=Czesław Miłosz|author-link=Czesław Miłosz|title=The History of Polish Literature|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R-MkT9vavwIC&pg=PA208|year=1983|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-04477-7|page=208}}</ref> <ref name="cze209">{{cite book|author=Czesław Miłosz|author-link=Czesław Miłosz|title=The History of Polish Literature|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R-MkT9vavwIC&pg=PA209|year=1983|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-04477-7|page=209}}</ref> <ref name="cze210">{{cite book|author=Czesław Miłosz|author-link=Czesław Miłosz|title=The History of Polish Literature|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R-MkT9vavwIC&pg=PA210|year=1983|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-04477-7|page=210}}</ref> <ref name="cze212">{{cite book|author=Czesław Miłosz|author-link=Czesław Miłosz|title=The History of Polish Literature|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R-MkT9vavwIC&pg=PA212|year=1983|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-04477-7|page=212}}</ref> <ref name="cze213">{{cite book|author=Czesław Miłosz|author-link=Czesław Miłosz|title=The History of Polish Literature|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R-MkT9vavwIC&pg=PA213|year=1983|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-04477-7|page=213}}</ref> <ref name="cze214">{{cite book|author=Czesław Miłosz|author-link=Czesław Miłosz|title=The History of Polish Literature|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R-MkT9vavwIC&pg=PA214|year=1983|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-04477-7|page=214}}</ref> <ref name="cze214217">{{cite book|author=Czesław Miłosz|author-link=Czesław Miłosz|title=The History of Polish Literature|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R-MkT9vavwIC&pg=PA214|year=1983|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-04477-7|pages=214–217}}</ref> <ref name="cze218">{{cite book|author=Czesław Miłosz|author-link=Czesław Miłosz|title=The History of Polish Literature|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R-MkT9vavwIC&pg=PA218|year=1983|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-04477-7|page=218}}</ref> <ref name="cze220">{{cite book|author=Czesław Miłosz|author-link=Czesław Miłosz|title=The History of Polish Literature|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R-MkT9vavwIC&pg=PA220|year=1983|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-04477-7|page=220}}</ref> <ref name="cze221">{{cite book|author=Czesław Miłosz|author-link=Czesław Miłosz|title=The History of Polish Literature|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R-MkT9vavwIC&pg=PA221|year=1983|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-04477-7|page=221}}</ref> <ref name="cze222">{{cite book|author=Czesław Miłosz|author-link=Czesław Miłosz|title=The History of Polish Literature|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R-MkT9vavwIC&pg=PA222|year=1983|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-04477-7|page=222}}</ref> <ref name="cze223">{{cite book|author=Czesław Miłosz|author-link=Czesław Miłosz|title=The History of Polish Literature|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R-MkT9vavwIC&pg=PA223|year=1983|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-04477-7|page=223}}</ref> <ref name="cze224225">{{cite book|author=Czesław Miłosz|author-link=Czesław Miłosz|title=The History of Polish Literature|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R-MkT9vavwIC&pg=PA224|year=1983|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-04477-7|pages=224–225}}</ref> <ref name="cze226">{{cite book|author=Czesław Miłosz|author-link=Czesław Miłosz|title=The History of Polish Literature|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R-MkT9vavwIC&pg=PA226|year=1983|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-04477-7|page=226}}</ref> <ref name="cze227">{{cite book|author=Czesław Miłosz|author-link=Czesław Miłosz|title=The History of Polish Literature|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R-MkT9vavwIC&pg=PA227|year=1983|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-04477-7|page=227}}</ref> <ref name="cze228">{{cite book|author=Czesław Miłosz|author-link=Czesław Miłosz|title=The History of Polish Literature|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R-MkT9vavwIC&pg=PA228|year=1983|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-04477-7|page=228}}</ref> <ref name="cze229">{{cite book|author=Czesław Miłosz|author-link=Czesław Miłosz|title=The History of Polish Literature|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R-MkT9vavwIC&pg=PA229|year=1983|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-04477-7|page=229}}</ref> <ref name="cze230">{{cite book|author=Czesław Miłosz|author-link=Czesław Miłosz|title=The History of Polish Literature|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R-MkT9vavwIC&pg=PA230|year=1983|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-04477-7|page=30}}</ref> <ref name="cze231">{{cite book|author=Czesław Miłosz|author-link=Czesław Miłosz|title=The History of Polish Literature|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R-MkT9vavwIC&pg=PA231|year=1983|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-04477-7|page=231}}</ref> <ref name="antologija">{{cite web|url=http://www.antologija.lt/texts/11/autor.html|title=Adomas Mickevičius (Adam Mickiewicz)|publisher=Lithuanian Classic Literature Anthology ([[UNESCO]] "Publica" series)|access-date=23 February 2011|archive-date=22 July 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722150119/http://www.antologija.lt/texts/11/autor.html|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="brotherhood">{{cite book|author1=Magdalena Opalski|author2=Baṛtal, Israel|title=Poles and Jews: A Failed Brotherhood|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VQqO8LBNBbsC&pg=PA119|year=1992|publisher=UPNE|isbn=978-0-87451-602-9|pages=119–21|quote="the Frankist background of the poet's mother"}}</ref> <ref name="budowniczowie">{{cite book|author1=Andrzej Wójcik|author2=Marek Englender|title=Budowniczowie gwiazd|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ka6aSAAACAAJ|year=1980|publisher=Krajowa Agencja Wydawn.|pages=19–10}}</ref> <ref name="communicating">{{cite book|author1=Karin Ikas|author2=Gerhard Wagner|title=Communicating in the Third Space|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AJh5gwQZOT0C&pg=PR182|year=2008|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-203-89116-2|page=182}}</ref> <ref name="contemporaries">{{cite book|author=Wiktor Weintraub|title=The poetry of Adam Mickiewicz|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AlJiAAAAMAAJ|year=1954|publisher=Mouton|page=11|quote=Her (Barbara Mickiewicz) maiden name was Majewska. In old Lithuania, every baptised Jew became ennobled, and there were Majewskis of Jewish origin. That must have been the reason for the rumours, repeated by some of the poet's contemporaries, that Mickiewicz's mother was a Jewess by origin. However, genealogical research makes such an assumption rather improbable}}</ref> <ref name="encyclopaedia">"Mickiewicz's mother, descended from a converted Frankist family": "Mickiewicz, Adam," ''Encyclopaedia Judaica''. "Mickiewicz's Frankist origins were well-known to the Warsaw Jewish community as early as 1838 (according to evidence in the ''AZDJ'' of that year, p. 362). "The parents of the poet's wife also came from Frankist families": "Frank, Jacob, and the Frankists," ''Encyclopaedia Judaica''.</ref> <ref name="frankists">{{cite book|author=Czesław Milosz|title=The Land of Ulro|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1HcvHQAACAAJ|year=2000|publisher=Farrar, Straus and Giroux|isbn=978-0-374-51937-7|page=116|quote=The mother's low social status—her father was a land steward—argues against a Frankist origin. The Frankists were usually of the nobility and therefore socially superior to the common gentry.}}</ref> <ref name="jachimecki">[[Zdzisław Jachimecki]], "Chopin, Fryderyk Franciszek," ''[[Polski słownik biograficzny]]'', vol. III, [[Kraków]], [[Polish Academy of Learning|Polska Akademia Umiejętności]], 1937, p. 424.</ref> <ref name="jachimecki2">[[Zdzisław Jachimecki]], "Chopin, Fryderyk Franciszek," ''[[Polski słownik biograficzny]]'', vol. III, [[Kraków]], [[Polish Academy of Learning|Polska Akademia Umiejętności]], 1937, p. 423.</ref> <ref name="katolickiego">''Studia Polonijne, Tomy 22–23'', Towarzystwo Naukowe Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego, 2001, page 266</ref> <ref name="mickiewicz">S. Treugutt: ''Mickiewicz – domowy i daleki.'' in: A. Mickiewicz: ''Dzieła I.'' Warszawa 1998, p. 7</ref> <ref name="mickiewicz1">E. Zarych: ''Posłowie.'' in: A. Mickiewicz: ''Ballady i romanse.'' Kraków 2001, p. 76</ref> <ref name="mickiewicza">Rybczonek, S., "''Przodkowie Adama Mickiewicza po kądzieli''" ("Adam Mickiewicz's Ancestors on the Distaff Side"), ''Blok-Notes Muzeum Literatury im. Adama Mickiewicza'', 1999, no. 12/13.</ref> <ref name="movement">[[Meir Balaban|Balaban, Meir]], ''The History of the Frank Movement'', 2 vols., 1934–35, pp. 254–259.</ref> <ref name="niniwa2">{{in lang|pl}} Paweł Goźliński, [http://niniwa2.cba.pl/mickiewicz_rzym_kolo_nowogrodka_wywiad.htm "Rzym koło Nowogródka"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090214010220/http://niniwa2.cba.pl/mickiewicz_rzym_kolo_nowogrodka_wywiad.htm |date=14 February 2009 }} (Rome near Nowogródek), interview with historian [[Tomasz Łubieński]], editor-in-chief of ''Nowe Ksiąźki'', [[Gazeta Wyborcza]], 16 October 1998.</ref> <ref name="prospects">{{cite book|author1=Lola Romanucci-Ross|author2=George A. De Vos|author3=Takeyuki Tsuda|title=Ethnic Identity: Problems And Prospects for the Twenty-first Century|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AajCaf34k3oC&pg=PR74|year=2006|publisher=Rowman Altamira|isbn=978-0-7591-0973-5|page=74}}</ref> <ref name="psb694">[[Kazimierz Wyka]], "Mickiewicz, Adam Bernard", ''[[Polski Słownik Biograficzny]]'', vol. XX, 1975, p. 694.</ref> <ref name="psb695">[[Kazimierz Wyka]], "Mickiewicz, Adam Bernard", ''[[Polski Słownik Biograficzny]]'', vol. XX, 1975, p. 695.</ref> <ref name="psb696">[[Kazimierz Wyka]], "Mickiewicz, Adam Bernard", ''[[Polski Słownik Biograficzny]]'', vol. XX, 1975, p. 696.</ref> <ref name="psb697">[[Kazimierz Wyka]], "Mickiewicz, Adam Bernard", ''[[Polski Słownik Biograficzny]]'', vol. XX, 1975, p. 697.</ref> <ref name="psb698">[[Kazimierz Wyka]], "Mickiewicz, Adam Bernard", ''[[Polski Słownik Biograficzny]]'', vol. XX, 1975, p. 698.</ref> <ref name="psb699">[[Kazimierz Wyka]], "Mickiewicz, Adam Bernard", ''[[Polski Słownik Biograficzny]]'', vol. XX, 1975, p. 699.</ref> <ref name="psb700">[[Kazimierz Wyka]], "Mickiewicz, Adam Bernard", ''[[Polski Słownik Biograficzny]]'', vol. XX, 1975, p. 700.</ref> <ref name="psb701">[[Kazimierz Wyka]], "Mickiewicz, Adam Bernard", ''[[Polski Słownik Biograficzny]]'', vol. XX, 1975, p. 701.</ref> <ref name="psb702">[[Kazimierz Wyka]], "Mickiewicz, Adam Bernard", ''[[Polski Słownik Biograficzny]]'', vol. XX, 1975, p. 702.</ref> <ref name="psb703">[[Kazimierz Wyka]], "Mickiewicz, Adam Bernard", ''[[Polski Słownik Biograficzny]]'', vol. XX, 1975, p. 703.</ref> <ref name="psb704">[[Kazimierz Wyka]], "Mickiewicz, Adam Bernard", ''[[Polski Słownik Biograficzny]]'', vol. XX, 1975, p. 704.</ref> <ref name="psb705">[[Kazimierz Wyka]], "Mickiewicz, Adam Bernard", ''[[Polski Słownik Biograficzny]]'', vol. XX, 1975, p. 705.</ref> <ref name="rzeczypospolitej">Muzeum Adama Mickiewicza w Stambule (przewodnik). Ministerstwo Kultury i Turystyki Republiki Turcji – Ministerstwo Kultury i Dziedzictwa Narodowego Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, 26 November 2005.</ref> <ref name="vytautas">{{cite book|author=Vytautas Kubilius|author-link=Vytautas Kubilius|title=Adomas Mickevičius: poetas ir Lietuva|year=1998|publisher=Lietuvos rašytojų sąjungos leidykla|isbn=9986-39-082-6|page=49}}</ref> <ref name="william">William Richard Morfill, ''Poland'', 1893, p. 300.</ref> <ref name="www">{{cite web |url=http://www.lrp.lt/en/activities/speeches/address_by_h.e._dalia_grybauskaite_president_of_the_republic_of_lithuania_at_the_celebration_of_the_91st_anniversary_of_polish_independence_day.html |title=Address by H.E. Dalia Grybauskaitė, President of the Republic of Lithuania, at the Celebration of the 91st Anniversary of Polish Independence Day |author=[[Dalia Grybauskaitė]] |year=2008 |publisher=President of the Republic of Lithuania |access-date=14 April 2011 |archive-date=22 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722162650/http://www.lrp.lt/en/activities/speeches/address_by_h.e._dalia_grybauskaite_president_of_the_republic_of_lithuania_at_the_celebration_of_the_91st_anniversary_of_polish_independence_day.html |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Adam Mickiewicz: the national poet of Poland">{{Cite book |title=Adam Mickiewicz: the national poet of Poland |last=Gardner |first=Monica Mary |author-link=Monica Mary Gardner |year=1911 |publisher=J.M. Dent & Sons |location=New York |oclc= 464724636 |url=https://archive.org/details/adammickiewiczn00gardgoog |access-date=14 April 2011 }}</ref> <ref name="Alvis2005">{{cite book|author=Robert E. Alvis|title=Religion and the rise of nationalism: a profile of an East-Central European city|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Uj2UaAKuE8YC&pg=PA101|year=2005|publisher=Syracuse University Press|isbn=978-0-8156-3081-4|page=101}}</ref> <ref name="Classe2000">{{cite book|author=Olive Classe|title=Encyclopedia of literary translation into English: M-Z|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C1uXah12nHgC&pg=PA947|year=2000|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-884964-36-7|page=947}}</ref> <ref name="Cornis-PopeNeubauer2010">{{cite book|author=Roman Koropeckyj|chapter=Adam Mickiewicz as a Polish National Icon|editor=Marcel Cornis-Pope|editor2=John Neubauer|title=History of the Literary Cultures of East-Eastern Europe|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YINYl4iv4ecC&pg=PA39|year=2010|publisher=John Benjamins Publishing Company|isbn=978-90-272-3458-2|page=39}}</ref> <ref name="Encyclopedia of the romantic era, 1760-1850, Volume 2">{{cite book|title=Encyclopedia of the romantic era, 1760–1850, Volume 2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wgS2nYRIuUEC&q=Adam+Mickiewicz+cholera&pg=PA742|author=Christopher John Murray|publisher=[[Taylor & Francis]]|year=2004|isbn=978-1-57958-422-1|page=742|access-date=15 October 2020|archive-date=15 December 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221215052245/https://books.google.com/books?id=wgS2nYRIuUEC&q=Adam+Mickiewicz+cholera&pg=PA742|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Kridl1951">{{cite book|author=Manfred Kridl|title=Adam Mickiewicz, poet of Poland: a symposium|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TyhiAAAAMAAJ|year=1951|publisher=Columbia University Press|page=33|isbn=9780231901802}}</ref> <ref name="Murray2004">{{cite book|author=Christopher John Murray|title=Encyclopedia of the romantic era, 1760–1850|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wgS2nYRIuUEC&pg=PA739|year=2004|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-57958-422-1|page=739}}</ref> <ref name="O'Connor2006">{{cite book|author=Kevin O'Connor|title=Culture and customs of the Baltic states|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8Dl2i1Fkd_cC&pg=PA123|year=2006|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-313-33125-1|page=123}}</ref> <ref name="PomorskaBaran1992">{{cite book|author1=Krystyna Pomorska|author2=Henryk Baran|title=Jakobsonian poetics and Slavic narrative: from Pushkin to Solzhenitsyn|url=https://archive.org/details/jakobsonianpoeti00pomo|url-access=registration|year=1992|publisher=Duke University Press|isbn=978-0-8223-1233-8|pages=[https://archive.org/details/jakobsonianpoeti00pomo/page/239 239]–}}</ref> <ref name="The Cambridge History of Russia: Imperial Russia, 1689-1917">{{cite book|title=The Cambridge History of Russia: Imperial Russia, 1689–1917|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NzR0cmnP3J8C&pg=PA173|author1=Maureen Perrie|author2=D. C. B. Lieven|author3=Ronald Grigor Suny|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|year=2006|page=173|isbn=978-0-521-81529-1|access-date=10 January 2016|archive-date=24 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230424041819/https://books.google.com/books?id=NzR0cmnP3J8C&pg=PA173|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="United Nations in Belarus - Culture">{{cite web|title=United Nations in Belarus – Culture|url=http://un.by/en/aboutbelarus/culture/|publisher=United Nations|access-date=17 September 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706163141/http://un.by/en/aboutbelarus/culture/|archive-date=6 July 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Warsaw and surroundings">{{Cite book |title=Warsaw and surroundings |last=Jabłoński |first=Rafał |year=2002 |publisher=Festina |location=Warsaw |oclc=680169225 |page=103 |quote=The Adam Mickiewicz Monument was unveiled in 1898 to mark the 100th anniversary of the great romantic poet's birth. The inscription on the base reads: "To the Poet from the Nation"}}</ref> <ref name="corwin">{{cite book|title=The Political History of Poland|url=https://archive.org/details/politicalhistor00corwgoog|page=[https://archive.org/details/politicalhistor00corwgoog/page/n469 449]|quote=He feels for millions and is pleading before God for their happiness and spiritual perfection.|publisher=Polish Book Importing Co.|year=1917|author=[[Edward Henry Lewinski Corwin]]}}</ref> <ref name="fra">{{cite book|author=Zofia Mitosek|title=Adam Mickiewicz w oczach Francuzów [Adam Mickiewicz to French Eyes]|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fCEaAQAAIAAJ|year=1999|publisher=Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN|isbn=978-83-01-12639-1|page=12}}</ref> <ref name="tm">T. Macios, ''Posłowie'' (Afterword) to Adam Mickiewicz, ''[[Dziady (poem)|Dziady]]'', Kraków, 2004, pp. 239–40.</ref> <ref name="venc">{{cite web |url=http://www.lituanus.org/2007/07_3_03%20Venclova.html |title=Native Realm Revisited: Mickiewicz's Lithuania and Mickiewicz in Lithuania |access-date=24 April 2007 |last=Venclova |first=Tomas |author-link=Tomas Venclova |publisher=Lituanus Volume 53, No 3 – Fall 2007 |quote=This semantic confusion was amplified by the fact that the Nowogródek region, although inhabited mainly by Belarusian speakers, was for several centuries considered part and parcel of ''Lithuania Propria''—Lithuania in the narrow sense; as different from the 'Ruthenian' regions of the Grand Duchy. |archive-date=22 February 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150222042238/http://www.lituanus.org/2007/07_3_03%20Venclova.html |url-status=live }}</ref> }}
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