Editing 1st century BC (section)

===Literature, science, and philosophy===
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* [[Aemilius Macer]], Roman didactic poet
* [[Alfenus Varus]], Roman jurist
* [[Lucius Afranius (poet)|Afranius]], Roman dramatist
* [[Antiochus of Ascalon]], Syrian Greek philosopher
* [[Antipater of Thessalonica]], Greek poet
* [[Apollonius of Citium]], Cypriot Greek doctor
* [[Gaius Asinius Pollio|Asinius Pollio]], Roman poet and historian
* [[Asclepiodotus (philosopher)|Asclepiodotus]], Greek philosopher and writer on tactics
* [[Athenaeus Mechanicus]], Greek writer on siege weapons
* [[Consort Ban]], Chinese poet
* [[Licinius Macer Calvus|Calvus]], Roman poet and orator
* [[Catullus]], Roman poet 
* [[Cicero]], Roman writer, philosopher and politician
* [[Cornelius Gallus]], Roman poet and politician
* [[Cornelius Nepos]], Roman biographer
* [[Crinagoras of Mytilene]], Greek poet
* [[Didymus Chalcenterus]], Alexandrian Greek grammarian
* [[Diodorus Siculus]], Sicilian Greek historian
* [[Dionysius of Halicarnassus]], Greek historian and grammarian
* [[Elephantis]], Greek poet and medical writer
* [[Geminus]], Rhodian Greek astronomer and mathematician
* [[Helvius Cinna]], Roman poet
* [[Horace]], Roman poet
* [[Huan Tan]], Chinese poet, philosopher and politician
* [[Jing Fang]], Chinese mathematician and music theorist
* [[Marcus Antistius Labeo]], Roman jurist 
* [[Livy]], Roman historian
* [[Liu Xiang (scholar)|Liu Xiang]], Chinese poet and librarian
* [[Liu Xin (scholar)|Liu Xin]], Chinese astronomer, mathematician, and librarian
* [[Lucretius]], Roman poet and philosopher
* [[Meleager of Gadara]], Syrian Greek poet and anthologist
* [[Nigidius Figulus]], Roman philosopher and polymath
* [[Ovid]], Roman poet
* [[Parmenion (poet)|Parmenion]], Greek poet
* [[Parthenius of Nicaea]], Bithynian Greek poet and grammarian
* [[Philodemus]], Syrian Greek poet and philosopher
* [[Lucius Pomponius]], Roman dramatist
* [[Gnaeus Pompeius Trogus|Pompeius Trogus]], Roman historian 
* [[Marcus Porcius Latro]], Roman orator
* [[Posidonius]], Syrian Greek philosopher, geographer, and polymath
* [[Propertius]], Roman poet
* [[Publius Rutilius Lupus (rhetorician)|Rutilius Lupus]], Roman rhetorician
* [[Publilius Syrus]], Syrian/Roman poet and dramatist
* [[Sallust]], Roman historian, politician
* [[Sima Qian]], Chinese historian, father of [[Chinese historiography]]
* [[Sisenna]], Roman historian
* [[Strabo]], Pontian Greek geographer and historian
* [[Themison of Laodicea]], Syrian Greek doctor, founder of [[Methodic school]] of medicine
* [[Tibullus]], Roman poet 
* [[Tryphon (grammarian)|Tryphon]], Alexandrian Greek grammarian
* [[Valerius Antias]], Roman historian
* [[Marcus Terentius Varro|Varro]], Roman polymath
* [[Verrius Flaccus]], Roman grammarian
* [[Virgil]], Roman poet
* [[Vitruvius]], Roman writer, [[architect]] and [[engineer]]
* [[Wang Bao]], Chinese poet
* [[Yang Xiong (author)|Yang Xiong]], Chinese poet and philosopher
* [[Sangam literature]], ancient Tamil literary works.
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