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==Births== {{BDToC|births}} ===January=== [[File:Carole Landis in Topper Returns.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Carole Landis]]]] [[File:Robert Stack - still.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Robert Stack]]]] [[File:Giulio Andreotti, ca 1987.jpg|thumb|100px|right|[[Giulio Andreotti]]]] [[File:Jackie Robinson, Brooklyn Dodgers, 1954.jpg|thumb|100px|right|[[Jackie Robinson]]]] * [[January 1]] ** [[Sirr Al-Khatim Al-Khalifa]], 5th [[Prime Minister of Sudan]] (d. [[2006]]) ** [[Daniil Granin]], Soviet-Russian author (d. [[2017]])<ref name="Soviet Lit">{{cite web|url=http://www.sovlit.net/bios/granin.html|title=Encyclopedia of Soviet Writers|accessdate=31 October 2013}}</ref> ** [[Rocky Graziano]], American boxer (d. [[1990]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Salem Press|title=Great Athletes|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TrNZAAAAYAAJ|date=September 2009|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=978-1-58765-481-7|page=51}}</ref> ** [[Carole Landis]], American actress (d. [[1948]])<ref>{{cite book|author1=Anne Commire|author2=Deborah Klezmer|title=Women in World History: Laa-Lyud|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hTwOAQAAMAAJ|year=1999|publisher=Yorkin Publications|isbn=978-0-7876-4068-2|page=97}}</ref> ** [[J. D. Salinger]], American novelist (d. [[2010]])<ref name="Hellmann2006">{{cite book|author=Paul T. Hellmann|title=Historical Gazetteer of the United States|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=REtEXQNWq6MC&pg=PA778|date=14 February 2006|publisher=Routledge|isbn=1-135-94859-3|pages=778}}</ref> ** [[Sheila Mercier]], British actress (d. [[2019]]) ** [[Frances Bay]], American actress (d. [[2011]]) * [[January 13]] – [[Robert Stack]], American actor (d. [[2003]])<ref>{{cite news |title=Robert Stack |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2003/may/16/guardianobituaries1 |date=May 15, 2003 |access-date=January 14, 2020 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |location=London}}</ref> * [[January 14]] ** [[Giulio Andreotti]], Italian politician, 3-time [[Prime Minister of Italy]] (d. [[2013]])<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WvGGAgAAQBAJ&q=14+january+1919+andreotti&pg=PA23|title=Encyclopedia of Contemporary Italian Culture|publisher=Routledge|editor=Gino Moliterno|year=2000|isbn=9781134758760}}</ref> ** [[Andy Rooney]], American television personality (d. [[2011]]) * [[January 15]] – [[George Cadle Price]], 2-time [[Prime Minister of Belize]] (d. [[2011]])<ref>{{cite book|last1=Craig|first1=Meg|last2=Musa|first2=Yasser|title=George Price: Journey of a Belizean Hero|date=2004|publisher=Factory Books|location=Belize City, Belize|isbn=9768111852|page=5}}</ref> * [[January 17]] – [[Mingote]], Spanish cartoonist (d. [[2012]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Giancarlo Colombo|title=Who's Who in Spain|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x4oUAQAAIAAJ|year=2006|publisher=Who's Who in Italy|isbn=978-88-85246-60-7|page=479}}</ref> * [[January 19]] – [[Antonio Pietrangeli]], Italian film director and screenwriter (d. [[1968]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Gian Luigi Rondi|title=Italian Cinema Today, 1952-1965|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KgA_AAAAIAAJ|year=1966|publisher=Hill and Wang|page=146}}</ref> * [[January 23]] ** [[Hans Hass]], Austrian zoologist and undersea explorer (d. [[2013]])<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/04/science/earth/hans-hass-early-undersea-explorer-dies-at-94.html|title=Hans Hass, 94, early explorer of the world beneath the sea|last=Vitello|first=Paul|date=July 7, 2013|work=[[New York Times]]|page=A18|access-date=23 March 2014}}</ref> ** [[Ernie Kovacs]], American comedian (d. [[1962]])<ref>{{cite book|title=Chase's Calendar of Events 2019: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JVJtDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA97|date=30 September 2018|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-1-64143-264-1|pages=97}}</ref> ** [[Bob Paisley]], English footballer and manager (d. [[1996]]) * [[January 26]] – [[Valentino Mazzola]], Italian footballer (d. [[1949]])<ref>{{cite book|author1=Simon Evans|author2=Peterjon Cresswell|title=European Football: A Fans' Handbook: the Rough Guide|publisher=Rough Guides|year=1997|isbn=9781858282565|page=358}}</ref> * [[January 27]] – [[Ross Bagdasarian Sr.]], American musician and actor (''Alvin and the Chipmunks'') (d. [[1972]]) * [[January 31]] – [[Jackie Robinson]], African-American baseball player (d. [[1972]]) ===February=== <!--[[File:Janet-Waldo 2013-11-16 (cropped).jpg|thumb|100px|[[Janet Waldo]]]]--> [[File:Andreas Papandreou (1968) 2.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Andreas Papandreou]]]] <!--[[File:Forrest Tucker Music Man 1962.JPG|thumb|100px|[[Forrest Tucker]]]]--> <!--[[File:Tennessee Ernie Ford 1957.JPG|thumb|100px|[[Tennessee Ernie Ford]]]]--> [[File:Jack Palance - 1954.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Jack Palance]]]] * [[February 2]] – [[Carlo D'Angelo]], Italian actor and voice actor (d. [[1973]]) * [[February 4]] – [[Janet Waldo]], American actress (d. [[2016]]) * [[February 5]] ** [[Red Buttons]], American actor (d. [[2006]]) ** [[Andreas Papandreou]], [[Prime Minister of Greece]] (1981–89 and 1993–96) (d. [[1996]]) * [[February 11]] – [[Eva Gabor]], Hungarian actress (d. [[1995]]) * [[February 12]] ** [[Forrest Tucker]], American actor (d. [[1986]]) ** [[Ferruccio Valcareggi]], Italian football player and manager (d. [[2005]]) * [[February 13]] – [[Tennessee Ernie Ford]], American musician (d. [[1991]]) * [[February 17]] – [[Kathleen Freeman]], American film, television, voice and stage actress (d. [[2001]]) * [[February 18]] – [[Jack Palance]], American actor (d. [[2006]]) * [[February 20]] – [[Lotfollah Safi Golpaygani]], Iranian Marja (d. [[2022]]) * [[February 26]] ** [[Rie Mastenbroek]], Dutch swimmer (d. [[2003]]) ** [[Hyun Soong-jong]], 22nd Prime Minister of South Korea (d. [[2020]]) ===March=== [[File:Jennifer Jones - Publicity.JPG|100px|thumb|[[Jennifer Jones]]]] [[File:Nat King Cole (Gottlieb 01511).jpg|100px|thumb|[[Nat King Cole]]]] * [[March 2]] – [[Jennifer Jones]], American film actress (d. [[2009]]) * [[March 3]] ** [[Peter Abrahams]], South African-born Jamaican novelist and journalist (d. [[2017]]) ** [[Tadahito Mochinaga]], Japanese stop-motion animator (d. [[1999]]) * [[March 5]] – [[Peter Florjančič]], Slovenian inventor (d. [[2020]]) * [[March 7]] – [[M. N. Nambiar]], Indian film actor (d. [[2008]]) * [[March 8]] – [[Santiago Álvarez (filmmaker)|Santiago Álvarez]], Cuban filmmaker (d. [[1998]]) * [[March 11]] – [[Kira Golovko]], Russian actress (d. [[2017]]) * [[March 15]] **[[George Avakian]], Armenian-American record producer and music executive (d. [[2017]]) **[[Lawrence Tierney]], American actor (d. [[2002]]) * [[March 17]] ** [[Nat King Cole]], African American singer (d. [[1965]]) ** [[Mad Mike Hoare]], Indian-born British mercenary of Irish parentage (d. [[2020]]) * [[March 19]] – [[Abdullah Tariki]], Saudi politician and government official (d. [[1997]]) * [[March 20]] – [[Gerhard Barkhorn]], German World War II fighter ace (d. [[1983]]) * [[March 24]] – [[Lawrence Ferlinghetti]], American poet and publisher (d. [[2021]])<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/lawrence-ferlinghetti-dead/2021/02/23/37b2a134-edd5-11df-abf5-a1622994c5f5_story.html |title=Lawrence Ferlinghetti, literary citadel of San Francisco, dies at 101 |date=February 23, 2021 |last=Brown |first=Emma |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |access-date=February 23, 2021}}</ref> ===April=== [[File:Ian Smith 1950s.jpg|100px|thumb|[[Ian Smith]]]] [[File:Madalyn Murray O'Hair.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Madalyn Murray O'Hair]]]] * [[April 1]] ** [[Joseph Murray]], American surgeon, recipient of the [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] (d. [[2012]]) ** [[Jeannie Rousseau]], French Allied intelligence agent (d. [[2017]]) * [[April 5]] – [[Lester James Peries]], Sri Lankan director, screenwriter and producer (d. [[2018]]) * [[April 8]] – [[Ian Smith]], [[Prime Minister of Rhodesia]] (1967–79) (d. [[2007]])<ref>{{cite news |title=Ian Smith|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1569986/Ian-Smith.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1569986/Ian-Smith.html |archive-date=January 12, 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|journal=The Daily Telegraph |location=London|date=21 November 2007|access-date=26 April 2013}}{{cbignore}}</ref> * [[April 13]] – [[Howard Keel]], American singer and actor (d. [[2004]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Ginny Billings|title=The Billings Rollography: Pianists|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d2k5AQAAIAAJ|year=1990|publisher=Rock Soup|page=184}}</ref> * [[April 18]] – [[Esther Afua Ocloo]], Ghanaian entrepreneur, pioneer of microlending (d. [[2002]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Kojo T. Vieta|title=The Flagbearers of Ghana: Profiles of One Hundred Distinguished Ghanaians|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uw0OAQAAMAAJ|year=1999|publisher=Ena Publications|isbn=978-9988-0-0138-4|page=283}}</ref> * [[April 19]] – [[Gloria Marín]], Mexican actress (d. [[1983]]) * [[April 21]] ** [[André Bettencourt]], French politician (d. [[2007]]) ** [[Licio Gelli]], Italian financer (d. [[2015]])<ref>{{cite book|author=David Yallop|title=In God's Name|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xQYuAAAAYAAJ|year=1985|publisher=Corgi|isbn=978-0-552-12640-3|page=129}}</ref> * [[April 22]] – [[Donald J. Cram]], American chemist, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[2001]]) * [[April 24]] ** [[Glafcos Clerides]], Cypriot president (1993–2003) (d. [[2013]]) ** [[César Manrique]], Spanish artist, sculptor, architect and activist (d. [[1992]]) ===May=== [[File:Pete Seeger NYWTS.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Pete Seeger]]]] [[File:Liberace 8 Allan Warren.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Liberace]]]] [[File:Antonio Aguilar in The Undefeated.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Antonio Aguilar]]]] <!--[[File:Margot Fonteyn - 1960s.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Margot Fonteyn]]]]--> <!--[[File:Paul Vanden Boeynants 1966.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Paul Vanden Boeynants]]]]--> [[File:Evita color.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Eva Perón]]]] * [[May 1]] ** [[Manna Dey]], Indian playback singer (d. [[2013]]) ** [[Mohammed Karim Lamrani]], [[Prime Minister of Morocco]] (d. [[2018]]) ** [[Dan O'Herlihy]], Irish film actor (d. [[2005]]) * [[May 3]] – [[Pete Seeger]], American folk singer and musician (d. [[2014]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Will Schmid|title=A Tribute to Woody Guthrie & Leadbelly: Student Text|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FNxrFh4ZRtIC&pg=PA28|year=1991|publisher=R&L Education|isbn=978-0-940796-84-3|pages=28}}</ref> * [[May 5]] – [[Georgios Papadopoulos]], President of Greece and Prime Minister of Greece (d. [[1999]]) * [[May 7]] – [[Eva Perón]], wife of Argentine President [[Juan Perón]] (d. [[1952]]) * [[May 8]] – [[Lex Barker]], American actor (d. [[1973]]) * [[May 13]] – [[Robert Mellard]], American US Army soldier (d. [[1976]]) * [[May 15]] – [[Eugenia Charles]], 3rd [[Prime Minister of Dominica]] (d. [[2005]]) * [[May 16]] – [[Liberace]], American pianist, singer and actor (d. [[1987]]) * [[May 17]] ** [[Antonio Aguilar]], Mexican singer and actor (d. [[2007]]) ** [[José María Querejeta]], Spanish footballer (d. [[1989]]) * [[May 18]] – [[Margot Fonteyn]], English ballet dancer (d. [[1991]]) * [[May 19]] ** [[Arvid Andersson (weightlifter)|Arvid Andersson]], Swedish weightlifter (d. [[2011]]) ** [[Mitja Ribičič]], Slovene politician, 25th Prime Minister of Yugoslavia (d. [[2013]]) * [[May 21]] ** [[Vera Altayskaya]], Soviet actress (d. [[1978]]) ** [[Atmasthananda]], Indian Hindu leader (d. [[2017]]) * [[May 22]] – [[Paul Vanden Boeynants]], 2-time Prime Minister of Belgium (d. [[2001]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Harris M. Lentz|title=Heads of States and Governments Since 1945|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D6HKAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA82|date=4 February 2014|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-26490-2|pages=82}}</ref> * [[May 23]] – [[Betty Garrett]], American actress and dancer (d. [[2011]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Paul T. Hellmann|title=Historical Gazetteer of the United States|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=REtEXQNWq6MC&pg=PA639|date=14 February 2006|publisher=Routledge|isbn=1-135-94859-3|pages=639}}</ref> * [[May 25]] – [[Raymond Smullyan]], American mathematician, logician and philosopher (d. [[2017]])<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Biographies/Smullyan.html |title=Smullyan biography|publisher=School of Mathematical and Computational Sciences, [[University of St Andrews]]|author=J J O'Connor and E F Robertson|date=April 2002|access-date=5 October 2010}}</ref> * [[May 30]] – [[René Barrientos]], 47th [[President of Bolivia]] (d. [[1969]])<ref>{{cite book|title=Encyclopedia of World Biography|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iSJbQIjHTwUC|year=1998|publisher=Gale Research|isbn=978-0-7876-2542-9|page=22}}</ref> ===June=== <!--[[File:Veikko Huhtanen.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Veikko Huhtanen]]]]--> [[File:Peter Carington 1984.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Peter Carington, 6th Baron Carrington|Peter Carington]]]] <!--[[File:Le jeun Mohamed Boudiaf.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Mohamed Boudiaf]]]]--> * [[June 5]] – [[Veikko Huhtanen]], Finnish artistic gymnast (d. [[1976]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Erich Kamper|title=Encyclopedia of the Olympic Games|publisher=McGraw-Hill|year=1972|isbn=9780070332652|page=321}}</ref> * [[June 8]] – [[Abdirashid Ali Shermarke]], 2nd President and 3rd Prime Minister of Somalia (d. [[1969]]) * [[June 12]] – [[Ahmed Abdallah]], [[President of the Comoros]] (d. [[1989]]) * [[June 16]] – [[V. T. Sambanthan]], Malaysian politician (d. [[1979]]) * [[June 19]] – [[Pál Fábry]], Hungarian politician (d. [[2018]]) * [[June 21]] – [[Tsilla Chelton]], French actress (d. [[2012]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Tsilla Chelton obituary |date=2012-07-22 |website=[[The Guardian]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221004145918/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2012/jul/22/tsilla-chelton |archive-date=2022-10-04 |url-status=live |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2012/jul/22/tsilla-chelton}}</ref> * [[June 23]] ** [[Mohamed Boudiaf]], 4th President of Algeria (d. [[1992]]) ** [[Hermann Gmeiner]], Austrian educator (d. [[1986]]) * [[June 27]] – [[Amala Shankar]], Indian dancer (d. [[2020]]) * [[June 29]] – [[Slim Pickens]], American film and television actor (d. [[1983]]) ===July=== [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 146-1989-047-20, Walter Scheel.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Walter Scheel]]]] <!--[[File:Choi Kyu Ha.png|thumb|100px|[[Choi Kyu-hah]]]]--> [[File:Edmund Hillary, c. 1953, autograph removed.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Edmund Hillary]]]] <!--[[File:Asadollah Alam (cropped).jpg|thumb|100px|[[Asadollah Alam]]]]--> <!--[[File:James Lovelock, 2005 (cropped).jpg|thumb|100px|[[James Lovelock]]]]--> * [[July 1]] ** [[Malik Dohan al-Hassan]], Iraqi politician (d. [[2021]]) ** [[Mikhail Shultz]], Soviet and Russian physical chemist (d. [[2006]]) ** [[Arnold Meri]], Estonian colonel (d. [[2009]]) * [[July 3]] – [[Gabriel Valdés]], Chilean politician, lawyer and diplomat (d. [[2011]]) * [[July 4]] – [[Gerd Hagman]], Swedish actress (d. [[2011]]) * [[July 8]] – [[Walter Scheel]], [[President of Germany]] (d. [[2016]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Adrian Webb|title=Longman Companion to Germany Since 1945|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LoqwCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA282|date=9 September 2014|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-88424-8|pages=282}}</ref> * [[July 10]] – [[Pierre Gamarra]], French poet, novelist and literary critic (d. [[2009]])<ref>{{cite book|editor=Aleksandr Mikhaĭlovich Prokhorov|title=Great Soviet Encyclopedia|publisher=Macmillan|year=1973|page=69}}</ref> * [[July 13]] – [[Grisha Filipov]], leading member of the Bulgarian communist party (d. [[1994]]) * [[July 14]] ** [[Lino Ventura]], Italian actor (d. [[1987]])<ref>{{cite book|author=James Monaco|title=The Encyclopedia of Film|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kqcYAQAAIAAJ&pg=RA11-PA2011-IA6|year=1991|publisher=Perigee Books|isbn=978-0-399-51604-7|pages=11}}</ref> ** [[K. R. Gouri Amma]], Indian politician (d. [[2021]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/thiruvananthapuram/kerala-iron-lady-in-politics-kr-gouri-amma-passes-away/articleshow/82541185.cms|title='Iron Lady' in Kerala politics KR Gouri Amma passes away|date=May 11, 2021|author=B S Anilkumar|website=Times of India|access-date=December 18, 2023}}</ref> * [[July 15]] – [[Iris Murdoch]], British novelist and philosopher (d. [[1999]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Peter J. Conradi|title=Iris Murdoch, A Writer at War: Letters and Diaries, 1939-1945|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PapgQvjabFUC&pg=PT7|date=23 April 2011|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-983194-4|pages=7}}</ref> * [[July 16]] ** [[Choi Kyu-hah]], 19th [[Prime Minister of South Korea]] and 4th [[President of South Korea]] (d. [[2006]]) ** [[Hermine Braunsteiner]], Austrian SS officer (d. [[1999]]) * [[July 18]] – [[Lilia Dale]], Italian actress (d. [[1991]]) * [[July 19]] – [[Patricia Medina]], English-born actress (d. [[2012]]) * [[July 20]] – [[Edmund Hillary|Sir Edmund Hillary]], New Zealand mountaineer, conqueror of Mount Everest (d. [[2008]])<ref>{{cite journal |title= Obituary: Sir Edmund Hillary |journal= The Telegraph |date= 11 January 2008 |url= https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1575208/Sir-Edmund-Hillary.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1575208/Sir-Edmund-Hillary.html |archive-date=11 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |access-date= 19 October 2018}}</ref> * [[July 24]] ** [[Asadollah Alam]], Iranian politician, 40th [[Prime Minister of Iran]] (d. [[1978]]) ** [[Ferdinand Kübler]], Swiss racing cyclist (d. [[2016]]) * [[July 26]] – [[James Lovelock]], English biologist and chemist (d. [[2022]]) * [[July 31]] – [[Primo Levi]], Italian chemist and writer (d. [[1987]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Mirna Cicioni|title=Primo Levi: Bridges of Knowledge|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-ttUz2oMLNkC&pg=PA1|date=1 December 1995|publisher=Berg|isbn=978-1-85973-058-4|pages=1}}</ref> ===August=== <!--[[File:Dino de laurentiis crop.jpg|100px|thumb|[[Dino De Laurentiis]]]]--> [[File:Joop den Uyl 1975.jpg|100px|thumb|[[Joop den Uyl]]]] <!--[[File:George C Wallace.jpg|thumb|100px|[[George Wallace]]]]--> <!--[[File:Kitty Wells.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Kitty Wells]]]]--> * [[August 2]] – [[Nehemiah Persoff]], Israeli-American character actor (d. [[2022]]) * [[August 4]] – [[Michel Déon]], French writer (d. [[2016]])<ref>{{cite book|title=Contemporary Authors|publisher=Gale / Cengage Learning|year=1979|page=128}}</ref> * [[August 8]] ** [[Dino De Laurentiis]], Italian film producer (d. [[2010]]) ** [[Hau Pei-tsun]], Premier of the Republic of China (d. [[2020]]) * [[August 9]] – [[Joop den Uyl]], Dutch politician, [[Prime Minister of the Netherlands]] from 1973 to 1977 (d. [[1987]]) * [[August 11]] – [[Ginette Neveu]], French violinist (d. [[1949]]) * [[August 12]] – [[Margaret Burbidge]], English-American astrophysicist and academic (d. [[2020]]) * [[August 13]] – [[George Shearing]], Anglo-American jazz pianist (d. [[2011]]) * [[August 15]] – [[Dina Wadia]], Indian political figure (d. [[2017]]) * [[August 20]] – [[Adamantios Androutsopoulos]], Prime Minister of Greece (d. [[2000]]) * [[August 24]] – [[Carlos Julio Arosemena Monroy]], 31st President of Ecuador (d. [[2004]]) * [[August 25]] – [[George Wallace]], American politician, 45th [[Governor of Alabama]] (d. [[1998]]) * [[August 28]] – [[Godfrey Hounsfield]], English electrical engineer and inventor, recipient of the [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] (d. [[2004]])<ref>{{cite book|author1=Adrian M.K. Thomas|author2=Arpan K. Banerjee|author3=Uwe Busch|title=Classic Papers in Modern Diagnostic Radiology|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zgezC3Osm8QC&pg=PA30|date=5 December 2005|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=978-3-540-26988-5|pages=30}}</ref> * [[August 30]] ** [[Maurice Hilleman]], American microbiologist and vaccinologist (d. [[2005]]) ** [[Joachim Rønneberg]], Norwegian war veteran (d. [[2018]]) ** [[Wolfgang Wagner]], German opera director (d. [[2010]]) ** [[Kitty Wells]], American country music singer (d. [[2012]]) * [[August 31]] – [[Amrita Pritam]], Indian poet and author (d. [[2005]]) ===September=== <!--[[File:Marge Champion.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Marge Champion]]]]--> <!--[[File:Mary Midgley.JPG|100px|thumb|[[Mary Midgley]]]]--> <!--[[File:Jayne Meadows.JPG|100px|thumb|[[Jayne Meadows]]]]--> * [[September 2]] – [[Marge Champion]], American actress (d. [[2020]]) * [[September 8]] ** [[Maria Lassnig]], Austrian painter (d. [[2014]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.artnet.com/artists/maria-lassnig/|title=Maria Lassnig | artnet|website=www.artnet.com}}</ref> ** [[Meda Mládková]], Czech art collector (d. [[2022]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/meda-mladkova-czech-collector-dead-1234627411/|title=Meda Mládková, Leading Czech Collector Whose Passion for Art Ran Deep, Dies at 102|first1=Alex|last1=Greenberger|date=May 3, 2022}}</ref> * [[September 11]] – [[Ota Šik]], Czech economist and politician (d. [[2004]]) * [[September 13]] ** [[Olle Anderberg]], Swedish wrestler (d. [[2003]]) ** [[Mary Midgley]], English philosopher (d. [[2018]])<ref>{{cite web |last1=Motyka |first1=John |title=Mary Midgley, 99, Moral Philosopher for the General Reader, Is Dead |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/15/obituaries/mary-midgley-dead.html |website=The New York Times |access-date=16 October 2018 |date=15 October 2018}}</ref> * [[September 15]] – [[Fausto Coppi]], Italian cyclist (d. [[1960]]) * [[September 18]] – [[Pál Losonczi]], Hungarian politician (d. [[2005]]) * [[September 19]] – [[Earl R. Fox]], U.S. Navy and Coast Guard veteran (d. [[2012]]) * [[September 21]] ** [[Mario Bunge]], Argentine philosopher and physicist (d. [[2020]])<ref>{{cite book|title=Mario Bunge: A Centenary Festschrift|publisher=Springer International Publishing|year=2019|isbn=9783030166731|page=1}}</ref> ** [[Fazlur Rahman Malik]], Pakistani Islamic scholar (d. [[1988]]) * [[September 26]] – [[Matilde Camus]], Spanish poet and researcher (d. [[2012]]) * [[September 27]] – [[James H. Wilkinson]], English mathematician (d. [[1986]]) * [[September 29]] – [[Margot Hielscher]], German singer and film actress (d. [[2017]]) ===October=== <!--[[File:James Buchanan by Atlas network.jpg|thumb|100px|[[James M. Buchanan]]]]--> <!--[[File:Donald Pleasence in Eye of the Devil trailer 1.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Donald Pleasence]]]]--> [[File:Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau 1975 (UPI press photo) (cropped).jpg|thumb|100px|[[Pierre Trudeau]]]] <!--[[File:Doris lessing 20060312 (jha).jpg|thumb|100px|[[Doris Lessing]]]]--> [[File:Shah fullsize.jpg|100px|thumb|Shah [[Mohammad Reza Pahlavi]]]] * [[October 3]] – [[James M. Buchanan]], American economist, [[Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[2013]]) * [[October 5]] – [[Donald Pleasence]], English actor (d. [[1995]]) * [[October 7]] – [[Zelman Cowen]], [[Governor-General of Australia]] (d. [[2011]]) * [[October 8]] – [[Kiichi Miyazawa]], 49th Prime Minister of Japan (d. [[2007]]) * [[October 11]] – [[Art Blakey]], American jazz drummer (d. [[1990]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Frederick J. Spencer|title=Jazz and Death: Medical Profiles of Jazz Greats|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-cBdIjRU08IC&pg=PA14|year=2002|publisher=Univ. Press of Mississippi|isbn=978-1-57806-453-3|pages=14}}</ref> * [[October 14]] – [[Edward L. Feightner]], United States Navy officer (d. [[2020]])<ref>{{cite web | title = Edward Lewis Feightner Obituary | url = https://www.yatesfuneralhomes.com/obituaries/Edward-Lewis-Feightner?obId=12593486 |access-date = April 3, 2020 |website=Yates Funeral Home |location = Hayden Lake, Idaho}}</ref> * [[October 16]] – [[Kathleen Winsor]], American writer (d. [[2003]]) * [[October 17]] ** [[Isaak Khalatnikov]], Ukrainian-Russian physicist and academic (d. [[2021]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.urdupoint.com/en/world/prominent-physicist-khalatnikov-involved-in-1136277.html|title=Prominent Physicist Khalatnikov, Involved In Building 1st Soviet Nuclear Weapon, Dies|website=UrduPoint}}</ref> ** [[Zhao Ziyang]], Premier of the People's Republic of China (d. [[2005]]) * [[October 18]] ** [[Anita O'Day]], American jazz singer (d. [[2006]]) ** [[Pierre Trudeau]], 15th [[Prime Minister of Canada]] (d. [[2000]]) *[[October 19]] - [[Orlando Drummond]], Brazilian stage, television, voice actor and film actor (d. [[2021]]) * [[October 22]] ** [[Abdulrahim Abby Farah]], Somali diplomat and politician (d. [[2018]]) ** [[Doris Lessing]], Persian-born English writer, winner of Nobel Prize in Literature (d. [[2013]])<ref>{{cite news |last=Stanford |first=Peter |author-link=Peter Stanford |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/10467963/Doris-Lessing-A-mother-much-misunderstood.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/10467963/Doris-Lessing-A-mother-much-misunderstood.html |archive-date=January 12, 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=Doris Lessing: A mother much misunderstood |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=22 November 2013 |access-date=8 October 2019}}{{cbignore}}</ref> * [[October 23]] – [[Manolis Andronikos]], Greek archaeologist (d. [[1992]])<ref>{{cite journal|author=Eugene N. Borza|title=Manolis Andronikos, 1919–1992|journal=American Journal of Archaeology|issue=4|date=October 1992|volume=96 |pages=757–758|doi=10.1086/AJS505193 }}</ref> * [[October 26]] ** [[Ashraf Pahlavi|Princess Ashraf of Iran]] (d. [[2016]]) ** [[Mohammad Reza Pahlavi]], [[Shah of Iran]] (d. [[1980]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi {{!}} Biography, History, & White Revolution |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mohammad-Reza-Shah-Pahlavi |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=27 July 2021 |language=en}}</ref> * [[October 30]] – [[Stane Kavčič]], [[Prime Minister of Slovenia]] (d. [[1987]]) * [[October 31]] – [[Tong Siv Eng]], Cambodian politician (d. [[2001]]) ===November=== [[File:Martin Balsam Film Still.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Martin Balsam]]]] <!--[[File:Alan Young circa 1944.JPG|thumb|100px|[[Alan Young]]]]--> [[File:Ryszard Kaczorowski 2008.JPG|thumb|100px|[[Ryszard Kaczorowski]]]] <!--[[File:Keith Miller 1951.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Keith Miller]]]]--> * [[November 1]] ** [[Hermann Bondi]], British-Austrian mathematician and cosmologist (d. [[2005]]) ** [[Russell Bannock]], Canadian fighter ace (d. [[2020]]) * [[November 4]] – [[Martin Balsam]], American actor (d. [[1996]])<ref name="Hellmann2006"/> * [[November 6]] – [[Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen]], Portuguese poet and writer (d. [[2004]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.instituto-camoes.pt/cvc/figuras/smellobreyner.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080430155251/http://www.instituto-camoes.pt/cvc/figuras/smellobreyner.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2008-04-30|title=Figuras da Cultura Portuguesa|date=2008-04-30|access-date=2019-12-03}}</ref> * [[November 9]] – [[Eva Todor]], Hungarian-born Brazilian actress (d. [[2017]]) * [[November 10]] ** [[Mikhail Kalashnikov]], Russian firearms inventor (d. [[2013]]) ** [[Moïse Tshombe]], Congolese businessman and politician (d. [[1969]]) * [[November 18]] ** [[Andrée Borrel]], French World War II heroine (d. [[1944]]) ** [[Jocelyn Brando]], American actress and writer (d. [[2005]]) * [[November 19]] – [[Lolita Lebrón]], Puerto Rican nationalist (d. [[2010]]) * [[November 21]] – [[Gert Fredriksson]], Swedish canoer (d. [[2006]]) * [[November 26]] ** [[Ryszard Kaczorowski]], President of Poland (d. [[2010]]) ** [[Frederik Pohl]], American science fiction writer (d. [[2013]])<ref>{{cite web |last=Barnett |first=David |title=Frederik Pohl, grandmaster of science fiction, dies aged 93 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/sep/03/frederick-pohl-dies-science-fiction |date=September 3, 2013 |work=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=September 3, 2013 }}</ref> * [[November 28]] – [[Keith Miller]], Australian sportsman and Air force pilot (d. [[2004]]) ===December=== <!--[[File:Inder Kumar Gujral 071.jpg|thumb|100px|[[I. K. Gujral]]]]--> [[File:William n lipscomb jr.jpg|thumb|100px|[[William Lipscomb]]]] * [[December 4]] – [[I. K. Gujral]], Indian politician, Prime Minister of India (d. [[2012]]) * [[December 6]] – [[Paul de Man]], Belgian-born literary critic (d. [[1983]])<ref>{{cite book | last = McQuillan | first = Martin | title = Paul de Man | publisher = Routledge | location = London New York | year = 2001 | isbn = 9780415215138 | page=3}}</ref> * [[December 8]] – [[Mieczysław Weinberg]], Polish composer (d. [[1996]]) * [[December 9]] – [[William Lipscomb]], American chemist, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[2011]]) * [[December 11]] – [[Paavo Aaltonen]], Finnish gymnast (d. [[1962]]) * [[December 13]] – [[Hans-Joachim Marseille]], German World War II fighter ace (d. [[1942]]) * [[December 24]] – [[Pierre Soulages]], French artist (d. [[2022]])<ref>{{cite news |title=Le peintre Pierre Soulages est mort |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2022/10/26/le-peintre-pierre-soulages-est-mort_6147426_3382.html |access-date=26 October 2022 |publisher=Le Monde |date=26 October 2022}}</ref>
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