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== Births == {{Births and deaths ToC|births}} ===January–February=== [[File:Edward Gierek 1980b.jpg|110px|thumb|[[Edward Gierek]]]] [[File:LORETTAYoung.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Loretta Young]]]] [[File:Richard M. Nixon, ca. 1935 - 1982 - NARA - 530679.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Richard Nixon]]]] [[File:Gustáv Husák - oříznuto.JPG|thumb|110px|[[Gustáv Husák]]]] [[File:Lloyd Bridges 1966.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Lloyd Bridges]]]] [[File:Rosaparks 4-5 (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Rosa Parks]]]] [[File:Jim_Backus_The_Jim_Backus_Show_1962.JPG|thumb|110px|[[Jim Backus]]]] [[File:Kazimierz Sabbat.jpg|110px|thumb|[[Kazimierz Sabbat]]]] * [[January 1]] – [[Shih Kien|Shek Kin]], Hong Kong actor (d. [[2009]]) * [[January 2]] – [[Anna Lee]], English-American actress (d. [[2004]]) * [[January 4]] ** [[Malietoa Tanumafili II]], Samoan head of state (d. [[2007]]) ** [[Fred Degazon]], President of Dominica (d. [[2008]]) * [[January 6]] ** [[Edward Gierek]], Polish politician (d. [[2001]])<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/edward-gierek-9253129.html |title=Edward Gierek |date=11 April 2014 |work=[[The Independent]] |accessdate=28 July 2021 |archive-date=July 28, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210728112832/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/edward-gierek-9253129.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ** [[Loretta Young]], American actress (d. [[2000]]) * [[January 9]] ** [[Eric Berry (actor)|Eric Berry]], British actor (d. [[1993]]) ** [[Richard Nixon]], 37th [[President of the United States]] (d. [[1994]]) * [[January 10]] ** [[Gustáv Husák]], Slovak politician (d. [[1991]]) ** [[Mehmet Shehu]], 23rd [[Prime Minister of Albania]] (d. [[1981]]) * [[January 11]] – [[Karl Stegger]], Danish actor (d. [[1980]]) * [[January 15]] ** [[Eugène Brands]], Dutch painter (d. [[2002]]) ** [[Lloyd Bridges]], American actor (d. [[1998]]) ** [[Alexander Marinesko]], Soviet naval officer (d. [[1963]]) * [[January 22]] ** [[Henry Bauchau]], Belgian novelist, poet and psychoanalyst (d. [[2012]]) ** [[William Conway (cardinal)|William Conway]], Irish cardinal (d. [[1977]]) ** [[Carl F. H. Henry]], American theologian and publisher (d. [[2003]]) * [[January 23]] – [[Jean-Michel Atlan]], French painter (d. [[1960]]) * [[January 25]] ** [[Huang Hua]], Foreign Minister of China (d. [[2010]]) ** [[Witold Lutosławski]], Polish composer (d. [[1994]]) * [[January 29]] – [[Victor Mature]], American actor (d. [[1999]]) * [[February 2]] – [[Poul Reichhardt]], Danish actor (d. [[1985]]) * [[February 4]] – [[Rosa Parks]], American civil rights activist (d. [[2005]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Rosa Parks {{!}} Biography & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Rosa-Parks |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=26 June 2020 |language=en |archive-date=July 22, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150722205629/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Rosa-Parks |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[February 6]] – [[Mary Leakey]], British anthropologist (d. [[1996]]) * [[February 8]] – [[Betty Field]], American actress (d. [[1973]]) * [[February 10]] ** [[Douglas Slocombe]], British cinematographer (d. [[2016]])<ref>Duncan Petrie, "Slocombe, (Ralph) Douglas Vladimir (1913–2016)", ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'', Oxford University Press, Jan 2020 [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/111119 available online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210420192201/https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-111119;jsessionid=A6C107D7003ABB960B0D402AD22881C1 |date=April 20, 2021 }}. Retrieved 8 July 2020.</ref> ** [[Bill White (rugby union born 1913)|Bill White]], Australian rugby union player (d. [[1969]]) * [[February 14]] – [[Jimmy Hoffa]], American labor leader (disappeared [[1975]]) * [[February 18]] – [[Artur Axmann]], German Nazi national leader of the Hitler Youth (d. [[1996]])<ref>{{cite book | last = Joachimsthaler | first = Anton |author-link=Anton Joachimsthaler | title = The Last Days of Hitler: The Legends, The Evidence, The Truth | year = 1999 | orig-year = 1995 | publisher = Brockhampton Press | isbn = 1-86019-902-X |page=283 }}</ref> * [[February 19]] – [[Frank Tashlin]], American animation director (d. [[1972]]) * [[February 23]] – [[P. C. Sorcar]], Indian stage magician (d. [[1971]]) * [[February 25]] ** [[Jim Backus]], American actor (d. [[1989]]) ** [[Gert Fröbe]], German actor (d. [[1988]]) * [[February 27]] ** [[Paul Ricœur]], French philosopher (d. [[2005]]) ** [[Kazimierz Sabbat]], leader of Polish government-in-exile (d. [[1989]]) ** [[Irwin Shaw]], American writer (d. [[1984]]) === March–April === [[File:William J. Casey, Director of Central Intelligence.jpg|thumb|110px|[[William J. Casey]]]] [[File:René Clément.jpg|thumb|110px|[[René Clément]]]] [[File:Erdos budapest fall 1992 (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Paul Erdős]]]] [[File:Frankie Laine 1954.JPG|thumb|110px|[[Frankie Laine]]]] [[File:Muddy Waters november 1976.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Muddy Waters]]]] * [[March 2]] – [[Godfried Bomans]], Dutch writer (d. [[1971]]) * [[March 4]] – [[John Garfield]], American actor (d. [[1952]]) * [[March 13]] ** [[William J. Casey]], American Central Intelligence Agency director (d. [[1987]]) ** [[Sergey Mikhalkov]], Russian writer, lyricist (d. [[2009]]) * [[March 15]] – [[Rosita Contreras]], Argentine actress (d. [[1962]]) * [[March 18]] ** [[René Clément]], French film director (d. [[1996]]) ** [[Reinhard Hardegen]], German U-boat commander (d. [[2018]]) ** [[Werner Mölders]], German fighter pilot (d. [[1941]]) * [[March 19]] – [[Smoky Dawson]], Australian singer (d. [[2008]]) * [[March 26]] ** [[Paul Erdős]], Hungarian mathematician (d. [[1996]]) ** [[Jacqueline de Romilly]], French philologist (d. [[2010]]) * [[March 29]] – [[R. S. Thomas]], Welsh poet (d. [[2000]]) * [[March 30]] ** [[Richard Helms]], American Central Intelligence Agency director (d. [[2002]]) ** [[Frankie Laine]], American singer (d. [[2007]]) ** [[Ċensu Tabone]], Maltese politician (d. [[2012]]) * [[March 31]] – [[Etta Baker]], American musician (d. [[2006]]) * [[April 3]] – [[Per Borten]], Premier of Norway (d. [[2005]]) * [[April 4]] ** [[Frances Langford]], American singer, actress (d. [[2005]]) ** [[Muddy Waters]], African-American musician (d. [[1983]]) * [[April 7]] – [[Louise Currie]], American actress (d. [[2013]]) * [[April 8]] ** [[Sourou-Migan Apithy]], Beninese political figure, 2nd [[President of Dahomey]] (d. [[1989]]) ** [[Carlton Skinner]], Governor of Guam (d. [[2004]]) * [[April 9]] – [[Aleksanteri Saarvala]], Finnish artistic gymnast (d. [[1989]]) * [[April 10]] – [[Stefan Heym]], German writer (d. [[2001]]) * [[April 11]] – [[Oleg Cassini]], American fashion designer (d. [[2006]]) * [[April 11]] – [[Winifred Drinkwater]], Scottish aviator, first woman to hold a commercial pilot's license (d. [[1996]]) * [[April 14]] – [[Jean Fournet]], French conductor (d. [[2008]]) * [[April 16]] – [[Les Tremayne]], British-born American actor (d. [[2003]]) * [[April 18]] – [[Jack Pope]], American judge, attorney, and author (d. [[2017]]) * [[April 19]] ** [[Lloyd Cardwell]], American football player and coach (d. [[1997]]) ** [[Karl Rawer]], German physicist (d. [[2018]]) * [[April 21]] – [[Richard Beeching]], chairman of British Rail (d. [[1985]]) * [[April 27]] – [[Philip Hauge Abelson]], American physicist, writer, and editor (d. [[2004]]) * [[April 29]] – [[Eugene Vielle]], British Royal Air Force officer (d. [[2015]]) === May–June === [[File:Stewart Granger 1970.jpg|110px|thumb|[[Stewart Granger]]]] [[File:Woody Herman ca.1943.jpg|110px|thumb|[[Woody Herman]]]] [[File:Peter cushing the brides of dracula (1).jpg|110px|thumb|[[Peter Cushing]]]] [[File:Elton Britt 1950.JPG|110px|thumb|[[Elton Britt]]]] [[File:Lopez Michelsen 1977.jpg|110px|thumb|[[Alfonso López Michelsen]]]] * [[May 1]] ** [[Roy Matsumoto]], American army officer (d. [[2014]]) ** [[Louis Nye]], American comedian, actor (d. [[2005]]) ** [[Walter Susskind]], Czech conductor (d. [[1980]]) * [[May 4]] – [[Hisaya Morishige]], Japanese actor (d. [[2009]]) * [[May 5]] – [[Fred J. Doocy]], American politician, banker (d. [[2017]]) * [[May 6]] – [[Stewart Granger]], Anglo-American actor (d. [[1993]]) * [[May 8]] ** [[Bob Clampett]], American director (''[[Looney Tunes]]'') (d. [[1984]]) ** [[Saima Harmaja]], Finnish poet (d. [[1937]]) ** [[Sid James]], South African-born British actor, comedian (d. [[1976]]) ** [[Charles Scorsese]], American actor, father of [[Martin Scorsese]] (d. [[1993]]) * [[May 11]] – [[Robert Jungk]], Austrian journalist (d. [[1994]]) * [[May 13]] – [[William Tolbert]], President of Liberia (d. [[1980]]) * [[May 16]] – [[Woody Herman]], American musician, band leader (d. [[1987]]) * [[May 19]] – [[Neelam Sanjiva Reddy]], Indian politician, 6th [[President of India]] (d. [[1996]]) * [[May 20]] ** [[Teodoro Fernández]], Peruvian soccer player (d. [[1996]]) ** [[William Redington Hewlett|William Hewlett]], American businessman (d. [[2001]]) * [[May 22]] – [[Benedict Garmisa]], American politician (d. [[1985]]) * [[May 24]] – [[Haldor Topsøe (1913–2013)|Haldor Topsøe]], Danish engineer (d. [[2013]]) * [[May 26]] ** [[Peter Cushing]], English actor (d. [[1994]]) ** [[Pierre Daninos]], French writer, humorist (d. [[2005]]) ** [[Josef Manger]], German weightlifter (d. [[1991]]) * [[May 29]] – [[Jopie Roosenburg-Goudriaan]], Dutch painter (d. [[1996]])<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jopie Roosenburg-Goudriaan |url=https://rkd.nl/artists/68100 |language=Dutch |publisher=[[Netherlands Institute for Art History]] |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240610132617/https://research.rkd.nl/nl/detail/https%3A%2f%2fdata.rkd.nl%2fartists%2f68100 |archivedate=10 June 2024 |access-date=10 June 2024 }}</ref> * [[May 29]] – [[Tony Zale]], American boxer (d. [[1997]]) * [[May 31]] – [[Peter Frankenfeld]], German comedian, radio and television personality (d. [[1979]]) * [[June 2]] – [[Elsie Tu]], English-born Hong Kong social activist (d. [[2015]]) * [[June 3]] – [[Yitzhak Berman]], Israeli politician (d. [[2013]]) * [[June 10]] – [[Benjamin Shapira]], German-born Israeli biochemist, recipient of the [[Israel Prize]] (d. [[1993]]) * [[June 11]] ** [[Vince Lombardi]], American football coach (d. [[1970]]) ** [[Risë Stevens]], American mezzo-soprano (d. [[2013]]) * [[June 13]] ** [[Ralph Edwards]], American game show host (d. [[2005]]) ** [[Yitzhak Pundak]], Polish-born Israeli military officer, diplomat (d. [[2017]]) ** [[Oswald Teichmüller]], German mathematician (d. [[1943]]) * [[June 18]] ** [[Robert Mondavi]], American winemaker (d. [[2008]]) ** [[Sammy Cahn]], American songwriter (d. [[1993]]) ** [[Sylvia Field Porter]], American economist, journalist (d. [[1991]]) * [[June 21]] ** [[Luis Taruc]], Filipino political figure, insurgent (d. [[2005]]) ** [[Madihe Pannaseeha Thero]], Sri Lankan Buddhist monk (d. [[2003]]) ** [[Kid Azteca]], Mexican boxer (d. [[2002]]) * [[June 22]] – [[Álvaro Alsogaray]], Argentine politician and businessman (d. [[2005]]) * [[June 23]] ** [[Jacques Rabemananjara]], Malagasy politician, playwright and poet (d. [[2005]]) ** [[William P. Rogers]], American diplomat (d. [[2001]]) * [[June 24]] – [[Gustaaf Deloor]], Belgian road racing cyclist (d. [[2002]]) * [[June 26]] ** [[Aimé Césaire]], French Martinican poet, politician (d. [[2008]]) ** [[Konrāds Kalējs]], Latvian soldier (d. [[2001]]) ** [[Anissa Rawda Najjar]], Lebanese feminist, women's rights activist (d. [[2016]]) ** [[Maurice Wilkes]], British computer scientist (d. [[2010]]) * [[June 28]] ** [[Franz Antel]], Austrian filmmaker (d. [[2007]]) ** [[Maldwyn James]], Welsh international rugby union player (d. [[2003]]) * [[June 30]] ** [[Henry Leask]], British Army officer (d. [[2004]]) ** [[Alfonso López Michelsen]], 24th [[President of Colombia]] (d. [[2007]]) === July === [[File:Mærsk-McKinney-Møller m.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Mærsk Mc-Kinney Møller]]]] [[File:Gerald Ford presidential portrait (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Gerald Ford]]]] [[File:Red Skelton 1960 rebalance.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Red Skelton]]]] [[File:Coral Browne (1989 Academy Awards).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Coral Browne]]]] [[File:Michael Foot (1981).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Michael Foot]]]] * [[July 1]] ** [[Noel Miller (cricketer)|Noel Miller]], Australian cricketer (d. [[2007]]) ** [[André Tollet]], French upholsterer, trade unionist and communist (d. [[2001]]) ** [[Mario Acerbi]], Italian football player (d. [[2010]]) ** [[Joana Raspall i Juanola]], Spanish writer and librarian (d. [[2013]]) ** [[Paramasiva Prabhakar Kumaramangalam]], Indian Army Chief (d. [[2000]]) * [[July 3]] – [[Dorothy Kilgallen]], American newspaper columnist (d. [[1965]]) * [[July 4]] – [[Barbara Weeks (film actress)|Barbara Weeks]], American actress (d. [[2003]]) * [[July 5]] – [[Elwood Cooke]], American tennis player (d. [[2004]]) * [[July 6]] – [[Vance Trimble]], American Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist, author (d. [[2021]]) * [[July 7]] – [[Pinetop Perkins]], American blues musician (d. [[2011]]) * [[July 8]] – [[Alejandra Soler]], Spanish politician and schoolteacher (d. [[2017]]) * [[July 9]] ** [[Ted Grant]], South African Trotskyist (d. [[2006]]) ** [[William M. Zachacki]], (d. [[1969]]) * [[July 10]] – [[Joan Marsh]], American actress (d. [[2000]]) * [[July 11]] – [[Kofi Abrefa Busia]], Ghanaian nationalist leader, 2nd [[Prime Minister of Ghana]] (d. [[1978]]) * [[July 12]] ** [[Sultan Hamid II]] (d. [[1978]]) ** [[Rufus Rogers]], New Zealand doctor, politician (d. [[2009]]) ** [[Willis Lamb]], American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. [[2008]])<ref>{{cite book | last = Gribbin | first = John | title = Q is for quantum : an encyclopedia of particle physics | publisher = Touchstone | location = New York | year = 2000 | isbn = 9780684863153 | page=203}}</ref> * [[July 13]] – [[Mærsk Mc-Kinney Møller]], Danish shipping magnate (d. [[2012]]) * [[July 14]] ** [[Gerald Ford]], 38th [[President of the United States]] (d. [[2006]]) ** [[René Llense]], French football goalkeeper (d. [[2014]]) * [[July 15]] ** [[Hammond Innes]], English author (d. [[1998]]) ** [[Abraham Sutzkever]], Yiddish language poet, memoirist (d. [[2010]]) * [[July 16]] ** [[Mirza Babayev]], Azerbaijani movie actor, singer (d. [[2003]]) ** [[Antoine Raab]], German footballer (d. [[2006]]) ** [[Carmen Acevedo Vega]], Ecuadorian poet, writer, and journalist (d. [[2006]]) * [[July 18]] ** [[N. Krishnaswami Reddy]], Indian lawyer (d. [[2002]]) ** [[Du Runsheng]], Chinese military officer, politician, and economist (d. [[2015]]) ** [[Red Skelton]], American comedian (d. [[1997]]) * [[July 19]] – [[Manouchehr Sotodeh]], Iranian geographer (d. [[2016]]) * [[July 20]] ** [[Irma Córdoba]], Argentine actress (d. [[2008]]) ** [[Guillermo Leaden]], Argentine bishop (d. [[2014]]) * [[July 22]] ** [[Esteban Reyes]], Mexican tennis player (d. [[2014]]) ** [[Gorni Kramer]], Italian bandleader, songwriter (d. [[1995]]) ** [[Licia Albanese]], Italian-born soprano (d. [[2014]]) * [[July 23]] ** [[Coral Browne]], Australian actress (d. [[1991]]) ** [[Michael Foot]], British politician (d. [[2010]]) * [[July 26]] – [[Kan Yuet-keung]], Hong Kong banker, politician and lawyer (d. [[2012]]) * [[July 29]] – [[Erich Priebke]], German war criminal, leader of the 1944 [[Ardeatine massacre]] (d. [[2013]]) === August === [[File:Makarios III and Robert F. Wagner NYWTS cropped.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Makarios III]]]] [[File:Menachem Begin 2 (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Menachem Begin]]]] [[File:Roger Wolcott Sperry.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Roger Wolcott Sperry]]]] <!--[[File:BernardLovell.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Bernard Lovell]]]]--> * [[August 9]] – [[Tadeusz Kotz]], Polish World War II fighter ace (d. [[2008]]) * [[August 10]] ** [[Noah Beery Jr.]], American actor (d. [[1994]]) ** [[Wolfgang Paul]], German physicist (d. [[1993]])<ref>{{cite book|author1=Bernard S. Schlessinger|author2=June H. Schlessinger|title=The Who's who of Nobel Prize Winners, 1901-1995|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y0c4PgFznyMC|year=1996|publisher=Oryx Press|isbn=978-0-89774-899-5|page=223|access-date=February 8, 2021|archive-date=December 7, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231207123022/https://books.google.com/books?id=Y0c4PgFznyMC|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[August 13]] ** [[Fred Davis (snooker player)|Fred Davis]], English snooker and billiards player (d. [[1998]]) ** [[Makarios III]], Archbishop and first President of Cyprus (d. [[1977]])<ref>{{cite book|author=John E. Jessup|title=An Encyclopedic Dictionary of Conflict and Conflict Resolution, 1945-1996|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hP7jJAkTd9MC&pg=PA446|year=1998|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-313-28112-9|pages=446|access-date=February 8, 2021|archive-date=December 7, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231207123019/https://books.google.com/books?id=hP7jJAkTd9MC&pg=PA446|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[August 16]] – [[Menachem Begin]], Polish-born 6th [[Prime Minister of Israel]], recipient of the [[Nobel Peace Prize]] (d. [[1992]]) * [[August 18]] – [[Nils Löfgren]], Swedish chemist (d. [[1967]]) * [[August 20]] – [[Roger Wolcott Sperry]], American neurobiologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. [[1994]])<ref>{{cite book|author1=Roger Sperry|author2=Colwyn B. Trevarthern|title=Brain Circuits and Functions of the Mind: Essays in Honor of Roger Wolcott Sperry, Author|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NLM9_58fg0QC&pg=PR27|date=26 January 1990|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-37874-1|pages=27|access-date=February 8, 2021|archive-date=December 7, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231207124730/https://books.google.com/books?id=NLM9_58fg0QC&pg=PR27#v=onepage&q&f=false|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[August 22]] – [[James W. Downing]], American naval officer and author (d. [[2018]]) * [[August 26]] ** [[Mary Ann DeWeese]], American sportswear designer (d. [[1993]])<ref>{{Cite news |date=1993-07-15 |title=Obituaries: Mary Ann DeWeese |pages=2 |work=The Manhattan Mercury |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/98110065/obituaries-mary-ann-deweese/ |access-date=2022-03-21}}</ref> ** [[Boris Pahor]], Slovenian writer (d. [[2022]]) * [[August 27]] – [[Nina Schenk Gräfin von Stauffenberg]], German wife of freedom fighter Claus Schenk von Stauffenberg (d. [[2006]]) * [[August 28]] ** [[Robertson Davies]], Canadian novelist (d. [[1995]]) ** [[Richard Tucker]], American tenor (d. [[1975]]) * [[August 29]] – [[Jan Ekier]], Polish pianist, composer (d. [[2014]]) * [[August 30]] – [[Richard Stone]], British economist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. [[1991]]) * [[August 31]] ** [[Helen Levitt]], American photographer (d. [[2009]]) ** [[Bernard Lovell]], British radio astronomer (d. [[2012]]) === September–October === [[File:Alan Ladd 1950s.JPG|110px|thumb|[[Alan Ladd]]]] [[File:Jesse Owens 1936.jpg|110px|thumb|[[Jesse Owens]]]] [[File:Stanley_Kramer.JPG|thumb|110px|[[Stanley Kramer]]]] [[File:Silvio Piola (Pro Vercelli).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Silvio Piola]]]] [[File:Claude Simon 1967.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Claude Simon]]]] [[File:RobertCapabyGerdaTaro.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Robert Capa]]]] [[File:Tito Gobbi Allan Warren.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Tito Gobbi]]]] * [[September 1]] – [[Ludwig Merwart]], Austrian painter, graphic artist (d. [[1979]]) * [[September 2]] ** [[Israel Gelfand]], Russian mathematician (d. [[2009]]) ** [[Bill Shankly]], Scottish football manager (d. [[1981]]) * [[September 3]] – [[Alan Ladd]], American actor (d. [[1964]]) * [[September 4]] ** [[Stanford Moore]], American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. [[1982]]) ** [[Kenzō Tange]], Japanese architect (d. [[2005]]) * [[September 6]] – [[Julie Gibson]], American singer and actress (d. [[2019]]) * [[September 10]] – [[Zephania Mothopeng]], South African politician, activist (d. [[1990]]) * [[September 11]] – [[Bear Bryant]], American football coach (d. [[1983]]) * [[September 12]] ** [[Jesse Owens]], African-American athlete (d. [[1980]]) ** [[Eiji Toyoda]], Japanese industrialist (d. [[2013]]) * [[September 13]] ** [[Trần Đại Nghĩa]], North Vietnamese army general (d. [[1997]]) ** [[Kai Setälä]], Finnish physician and professor (d. [[2005]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hs.fi/muistot/art-2000002627923.html|title=Kai Setälä - Muistot|work=[[Helsingin Sanomat]]|url-access=subscription|date=18 May 2011|access-date=12 February 2024|language=fi}}</ref> * [[September 14]] ** [[Jacobo Árbenz]], President of Guatemala (d. [[1971]]) ** [[Annalisa Ericson]], Swedish actress (d. [[2011]]) * [[September 15]] – [[John N. Mitchell]], United States Attorney General, convicted Watergate criminal (d. [[1988]]) * [[September 17]] ** [[Robert Lembke]], German television presenter, game show host (d. [[1989]]) ** [[Ata Kandó]], Hungarian-born Dutch photographer (d. [[2017]]) * [[September 19]] – [[Frances Farmer]], American actress (d. [[1970]]) * [[September 22]] – [[Lillian Chestney]], American painter (d. [[2000]]) * [[September 23]] – [[Carl-Henning Pedersen]], Danish artist, member of the CoBrA movement (d. [[2007]]) * [[September 24]] ** [[Wilson Rawls]], American author (d. [[1984]]) ** [[Herb Jeffries]], American actor, popular music and jazz singer (d. [[2014]]) * [[September 25]] ** [[Charles Helou]], 9th President of Lebanon (d. [[2001]]) ** [[Terence Patrick O'Sullivan]], British civil engineer (d. [[1970]]) * [[September 27]] – [[Alexandru Drăghici]], Romanian communist activist and politician (d. [[1993]]) * [[September 28]] – [[Warja Honegger-Lavater]], Swiss artist, illustrator (d. [[2007]]) * [[September 29]] ** [[Trevor Howard]], English actor (d. [[1988]]) ** [[Stanley Kramer]], American film producer, director, and writer (d. [[2001]]) ** [[Silvio Piola]], Italian footballer (d. [[1996]]) * [[September 30]] ** [[Bill Walsh (producer)|Bill Walsh]], American movie producer, writer (d. [[1975]]) ** [[Cecilia Caballero Blanco]], First Lady of Colombia (d. [[2019]]) * [[October 2]] – [[Roma Mitchell]], Australian lawyer, [[Governor of South Australia]] (d. [[2000]]) * [[October 4]] – [[Martial Célestin]], 1st Prime Minister of Haiti (d. [[2011]]) * [[October 6]] – [[Mario Dal Fabbro]], Italian American sculptor, furniture designer, and author (d. [[1990]]) * [[October 10]] ** [[Alice Chetwynd Ley]], British romance writer (d. [[2004]]) ** [[Claude Simon]], French writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. [[2005]]) * [[October 11]] – [[Joe Simon]], American comic book artist, writer (d. [[2011]]) * [[October 18]] – [[Evelyn Venable]], American actress (d. [[1993]]) * [[October 19]] – [[Vinicius de Moraes]], Brazilian poet, lyricist, and diplomat (d. [[1980]]) * [[October 20]] ** [[Barney Phillips]], American actor (d. [[1982]]) ** [[Cecilia Miranda de Carvalho]], Brazilian singer (d. [[2011]]) * [[October 22]] ** [[Boots Mallory]], American actress, dancer, and model (d. [[1958]]) ** [[Robert Capa]], Hungarian-born American photojournalist (d. [[1954]]) ** [[Tamara Desni]], German-born British actress (d. [[2008]]) ** [[Hans-Peter Tschudi]], 2-time President of Switzerland (d. [[2002]]) * [[October 24]] ** [[Ron Barassi Sr.]], Australian rules footballer (d. [[1941]]) ** [[Tito Gobbi]], Italian operatic baritone (d. [[1984]]) * [[October 27]] ** [[Joe Medicine Crow]], American tribal historian and anthropologist (d. [[2016]]) ** [[Otto Wichterle]], Czech inventor of the modern [[contact lens]] (d. [[1998]]) * [[October 28]] – [[Don Lusk]], American animator (d. [[2018]]) === November === [[File:Burt Lancaster - publicity 1947.JPG|thumb|110px|[[Burt Lancaster]]]] [[File:Vivien Leigh Scarlet.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Vivien Leigh]]]] [[File:Albert Camus, gagnant de prix Nobel, portrait en buste, posé au bureau, faisant face à gauche, cigarette de tabagisme.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Albert Camus]]]] [[File:LonNol.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Lon Nol]]]] * [[November 2]] – [[Burt Lancaster]], American actor (d. [[1994]]) * [[November 3]] ** [[Marika Rökk]], Egyptian-born Austrian singer, dancer and actress (d. [[2004]]) ** [[Antony Mitradas]], Indian film director (d. [[2017]]) * [[November 5]] – [[Vivien Leigh]], British actress (d. [[1967]]) * [[November 6]] – [[Cho Ki-chon]], North Korean poet (d. 1951)<ref>{{cite book|last=Gabroussenko|first=Tatiana|title=Soldiers on the Cultural Front: Developments in the Early History of North Korean Literature and Literary Policy|year=2010|publisher=University of Hawai'i Press|isbn=978-0-8248-3396-1 |pages=56, 58, 85}}</ref> * [[November 7]] ** [[Albert Camus]], French writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. [[1960]]) ** [[Elizabeth Bradford Holbrook]], Canadian sculptor (d. [[2009]]) ** [[Tahira Tahirova]], Azerbaijani politician (d. [[1991]]) * [[November 8]] – [[Max Desfor]], American photographer (d. [[2018]]) * [[November 10]] ** [[Álvaro Cunhal]], Portuguese politician (d. [[2005]]) ** [[Sun Yun-suan]], Chinese engineer, politician (d. [[2006]]) * [[November 11]] – [[Rosemary Inyama]], Nigerian Igbo educator, politician, businesswoman and community developer<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z3jouPZxPC4C&pg=PA195|last=Chuku|first=Gloria|title=Igbo Women and Economic Transformation in Southeastern Nigeria, 1900-1960|year=2005|publisher=Routledge|location=New York; London|page=195|isbn=0-415-97210-8|access-date=2021-11-17|via=Google Books|archive-date=2023-12-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231207124743/https://books.google.com/books?id=Z3jouPZxPC4C&pg=PA195#v=onepage&q&f=false|url-status=live}}</ref> (d. unknown); * [[November 13]] – [[Lon Nol]], 2-Time [[Prime Minister of Cambodia]] (d. [[1985]]) * [[November 15]] – [[Arthur Haulot]], Belgian journalist (d. [[2005]]) * [[November 16]] – [[Ellen Albertini Dow]], American actress (d. [[2015]]) * [[November 18]] – [[Endre Rozsda]], Hungarian-French painter (d. [[1999]]) * [[November 21]] – [[Boulting brothers]], English filmmakers (d. [[1985]], [[2001]]) * [[November 22]] ** [[Charles Berlitz]], American author (d. [[2003]]) ** [[Benjamin Britten]], English composer (d. [[1976]]) ** [[Gardnar Mulloy]], American tennis player and coach (d. [[2016]])<ref>{{cite news|title = Ex-champ Gardnar Mulloy becomes first Hall of Famer to turn 100|work = [[Fox Sports]]|date = 2013-11-22|url = http://msn.foxsports.com/tennis/story/ex-tennis-champ-hall-of-fame-gardnar-mulloy-celebrates-100-birthday-davis-cup-billie-jean-king-112213|access-date = 2013-12-04|archive-date = December 16, 2013|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131216103818/http://msn.foxsports.com/tennis/story/ex-tennis-champ-hall-of-fame-gardnar-mulloy-celebrates-100-birthday-davis-cup-billie-jean-king-112213|url-status =dead}}</ref> ** [[Cecilia Muñoz-Palma]], first female Philippine Supreme Court Justice (d. [[2006]]) ** [[Jacqueline Vaudecrane]], French figure skater (d. [[2018]]) * [[November 24]] – [[Carlos Bulosan]], Filipino-American novelist and poet (d. [[1956]]) * [[November 25]] – [[Lewis Thomas]], American physician, essayist (d. [[1993]]) === December === [[File:Mary Martin.jpg|110px|thumb|[[Mary Martin]]]] [[File:Flickr - …trialsanderrors - Jean Marais by Carl Van Vechten, 1949.jpg|110px|thumb|[[Jean Marais]]]] [[Image:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F057884-0009, Willy Brandt.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Willy Brandt]]]] * [[December 1]] – [[Mary Martin]], American actress (d. [[1990]]) * [[December 6]] ** [[Nikolai Amosov]], Ukrainian heart surgeon, inventor, best-selling author, and exercise enthusiast (d. [[2002]]) ** [[Eleanor Holm]], American swimmer (d. [[2004]]) * [[December 9]] – [[Cynthia Chalk]], American photographer (d. [[2018]]) * [[December 10]] – [[Morton Gould]], American composer (d. [[1996]])<ref>{{cite book|title=[[Encyclopedia of Popular Music|The Virgin Encyclopedia of Fifties Music]]|editor=Colin Larkin|editor-link=Colin Larkin (writer)|publisher=[[Virgin Books]]|date=2002|edition=Third|isbn=1-85227-937-0|pages=175/6}}</ref> * [[December 11]] – [[Jean Marais]], French actor (d. [[1998]]) * [[December 13]] – [[Susanne Suba]], Hungarian-born watercolorist and illustrator, active in the United States (d. [[2012]])<ref name="PIM">{{cite web |title=Suba Zsuzsa |url=https://resolver.pim.hu/auth/PIM70521 |website=PLM Namespace |access-date=January 30, 2023 |archive-date=December 7, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231207124650/https://opac-nevter.pim.hu/record/-/record/PIM70521 |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[December 16]] – [[George Ignatieff]], Canadian diplomat, recipient of the 1984 Pearson Medal of Peace (d. [[1989]]) * [[December 18]] ** [[Lynn Bari]], American actress (d. [[1989]]) ** [[Alfred Bester]], American author (d. [[1987]]) ** [[Willy Brandt]], [[Chancellor of Germany]], recipient of the [[Nobel Peace Prize]] (d. [[1992]])<ref>{{cite book|last=Jessup|first=John E.|title=An Encyclopedic Dictionary of Conflict and Conflict Resolution, 1945–1996|year=1998|publisher=Greenwood Press|location=Westport, CT|page=89|url=https://www.questia.com/read/106899354/an-encyclopedic-dictionary-of-conflict-and-conflict|access-date=18 September 2017|archive-date=10 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010024655/https://www.questia.com/read/106899354/an-encyclopedic-dictionary-of-conflict-and-conflict|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[December 21]] – [[Arnold Friberg]], American artist (d. [[2010]])<ref>{{cite book | last = Schwarz | first = Ted | title = Arnold Friberg : the passion of a modern master | publisher = Northland Press | location = Flagstaff, Ariz | year = 1985 | isbn = 9780873583466 | page=1911}}</ref> * [[December 23]] – [[Frank Pierpoint Appleby]], Canadian politician (d. [[2015]]) * [[December 25]] ** [[Tony Martin (American singer)|Tony Martin]], American singer and actor (d. [[2012]]) ** [[Henri Nannen]], German journalist, mass media owner (d. [[1996]]) * [[December 26]] – [[Frank Swift]], English footballer (d. [[1958]]) * [[December 28]] – [[Lou Jacobi]], Canadian-American actor (d. [[2009]]) * [[December 29]] – [[Pierre Werner]], Prime Minister of Luxembourg (d. [[2002]]) * [[December 30]] – [[Elyne Mitchell]], Australian author (d. [[2002]]) === Date unknown === * [[Halil-Salim Jabara]], Israeli Arab politician (d. [[1999]]) * [[Bahjat Talhouni]], 4-time [[Prime Minister of Jordan]] (d. [[1994]])
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