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== Births == === January – March === <!--[[File:Takamatsunomiya nobuhito.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Nobuhito, Prince Takamatsu]]]]--> [[File:Tex Ritter 1966.JPG|thumb|100px|[[Tex Ritter]]]] [[File:Takeo Fukuda 19761224.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Takeo Fukuda]]]] <!--[[File:Saeb Salam.png|thumb|100px|[[Saeb Salam]]]]--> [[File:Stamps of Romania, 2005-002.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Christian Dior]]]] <!--[[File:Maria von Trapp in 1948.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Maria von Trapp]]]]--> <!--[[File:Segre.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Emilio Segrè]]]] [[File:Begum Ra'ana Liaquat Ali Khan (1961).jpg|thumb|100px|[[Ra'ana Liaquat Ali Khan]]]] [[File:Portrait of Harold Arlen (cropped).jpg|thumb|100px|[[Harold Arlen]]]]--> [[File:Shimura Takashi.JPG|thumb|100px|[[Takashi Shimura]]]] [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 146-2008-0184, Berlin, Berthold Schenk Graf v. Stauffenberg.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Berthold Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg]]]] [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 146II-277, Albert Speer.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Albert Speer]]]] <!--[[File:Pote Sarasin 1957.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Pote Sarasin]]]]--> * [[January 1]] [[Malek Bennabi]], Algerian philosopher (d. [[1973]]) * [[January 2]] ** [[Michael Tippett]], English composer (d. [[1998]])<ref>{{cite book|title=Discographies of British Composers: Sir Michael Tippett|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TjE5AQAAIAAJ|year=1980|publisher=British Institute of Recorded Sound|page=89}}</ref> ** [[Anna May Wong]], American actress (d. [[1961]]) * [[January 3]] [[Nobuhito, Prince Takamatsu]], younger brother of Japanese Emperor [[Hirohito]] (d. [[1987]])<ref>{{cite book|author1=John Scott-Keltie|author2=Mortimer Epstein|title=The Statesman's Year-Book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WUrODQAAQBAJ&pg=PA1026|date=28 December 2016|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-0-230-27055-8|pages=1026}}</ref> * [[January 12]] – [[Tex Ritter]], American actor and singer (d. [[1974]])<ref>{{cite book|author1=Michael McCall|author2=John Rumble|author3=Paul Kingsbury|title=The Encyclopedia of Country Music|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XsiL49XFbnkC&pg=PT1812|date=16 December 2004|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-984044-1|pages=1812}}</ref> * [[January 13]] – [[Kay Francis]], American actress (d. [[1968]]) * [[January 14]] ** [[Sterling Holloway]], American actor (d. [[1992]]) ** [[Takeo Fukuda]], 67th Prime Minister of Japan (1976-1978) (d. [[1995]])<ref>{{cite book|title=Current Biography Yearbook|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6ZMYAAAAIAAJ|year=1975|publisher=H. W. Wilson Company|isbn=978-0-8242-0551-5|page=133}}</ref> * [[January 15]] [[Torin Thatcher]], English actor, [[Lieutenant colonel]] of the [[Royal Artillery]] (d. [[1981]]) * [[January 17]] ** [[D. R. Kaprekar]], Indian [[recreational mathematician]] (d. [[1986]]) ** [[Saeb Salam]], 4-time prime minister of Lebanon (d. [[2000]]) ** [[Guillermo Stábile]], Argentine football player, manager (d. [[1966]]) * [[January 18]] [[Joseph Bonanno]] (''Joe Bananas''), American gangster (d. [[2002]]) * [[January 21]] [[Christian Dior]], French couturier (d. [[1957]]) * [[January 24]] [[J. Howard Marshall]], American billionaire (d. [[1995]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Marie France Pochna|title=Christian Dior: The Man who Made the World Look New|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ffkK4dy00SoC&pg=PA5|year=1996|publisher=Arcade Publishing|isbn=978-1-55970-340-6|pages=5}}</ref> * [[January 26]] ** [[Maria von Trapp]], Austrian singer and leader of the Trapp Family Singers, whose life is dramatized in ''The Sound of Music'' (d. [[1987]])<ref>{{cite book|author1=John Arthur Garraty|author2=Mark Christopher Carnes|title=American National Biography|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_espAQAAMAAJ|year=1999|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-512800-0|page=801}}</ref> ** [[Charles Lane (actor, born 1905)|Charles Lane]], American actor (d. [[2007]]) * [[January 29]] [[Barnett Newman]], American painter (d. [[1970]]) * [[January 31]] [[John O'Hara]], American writer (d. [[1970]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Matthew J. Bruccoli|title=The O'Hara Concern: A Biography of John O'Hara|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UyS4B9Ffn4AC&pg=PA9|date=15 July 1975|publisher=University of Pittsburgh Pre|isbn=978-0-8229-7471-0|pages=9}}</ref> * [[February 1]] [[Emilio Segrè]], Italian physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. [[1989]]) * [[February 2]] [[Ayn Rand]], American author, philosopher (''The Fountainhead'') (d. [[1982]])<ref>{{cite book|author1=John K. Roth|author2=Christina J. Moose|author3=Rowena Wildin|title=World Philosophers and Their Works: Ockham, William of - Zhuangzi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0iQOAQAAMAAJ|year=2000|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=978-0-89356-881-8|page=1604}}</ref> * [[February 7]] ** [[Paul Nizan]], French author (d. [[1940]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Terrie M. Rooney|title=Contemporary Authors|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wwu7HmSv4jkC|year=1998|publisher=Gale Research International, Limited|isbn=978-0-7876-1994-7|page=293}}</ref> ** [[Ulf von Euler]], Swedish physiologist, academic and Nobel Prize laureate (d. [[1983]]) * [[February 10]] ** [[Walter A. Brown]], American basketball, ice hockey pioneer (d. [[1964]]) ** [[Chick Webb]], American drummer and bandleader (d. [[1939]])<ref>{{cite book|author=John Chilton|title=McKinney's Music: A Bio-discography of McKinney's Cotton Pickers|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MwLiAAAAMAAJ|year=1978|publisher=Bloomsbury Book Shop|isbn=978-0-9501290-1-3|page=65}}</ref> * [[February 13]] [[Ra'ana Liaquat Ali Khan]], Pakistani stateswoman, First Lady of Pakistan (d. [[1990]]) * [[February 15]] [[Harold Arlen]], American popular music composer (d. [[1986]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Gerald Bordman|title=American Musical Theater: A Chronicle|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YiBaRas9jTwC&pg=PA517|date=March 2001|publisher=Oxford University Press, USA|isbn=978-0-19-513074-4|pages=517}}</ref> * [[February 17]] – [[Frans Piët]], Dutch comics artist (''[[Sjors en Sjimmie]]'') (d. [[1997]])<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.lambiek.net/artists/p/piet.htm |title=Frans Piët | Lambiek Comiclopedia |access-date=June 27, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180627062424/https://www.lambiek.net/artists/p/piet.htm |archive-date=June 27, 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[February 23]] [[Derrick Henry Lehmer]], American mathematician (d. [[1991]]) * [[February 27]] [[Franchot Tone]], American actor (d. [[1968]]) * [[March 3]] [[Marie Glory]], French silent-screen actress (d. [[2009]]) * [[March 10]] [[Richard Haydn]], English comic actor (d. [[1985]]) * [[March 12]] [[Takashi Shimura]], Japanese actor (d. [[1982]]) * [[March 15]] [[Berthold Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg]], German lawyer, Nazi opponent (d. [[1944]]) * [[March 16]] [[Elisabeth Flickenschildt]], German actress (d. [[1977]]) * [[March 18]] ** [[Thomas Townsend Brown]], American inventor (d. [[1985]]) ** [[Robert Donat]], English actor (d. [[1958]]) * [[March 19]] – [[Albert Speer]], German Nazi official, architect (d. [[1981]]) * [[March 20]] – [[Vera Panova]], Soviet-Russian writer (d. [[1973]]) * [[March 23]] ** [[Lale Andersen]], German singer (d. [[1972]])<ref>{{cite book|title=The Historic Record & AV Collector Quarterly|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7Cs5AQAAIAAJ|year=1992|publisher=J. R. Wrigley|page=27}}</ref> ** [[John Randall (physicist)|John Randall]], English physicist, biophysicist (d. [[1984]]) * [[March 25]] – [[Pote Sarasin]], Thai diplomat and politician, 9th [[Prime Minister of Thailand]] (d. [[2000]]) * [[March 30]] ** [[Mikio Oda]], Japanese athlete (d. [[1998]]) ** [[Albert Pierrepoint]], British executioner (d. [[1992]]) === April – June === [[File:Serge Lifar 1961.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Serge Lifar]]]] [[File:George H. Hitchings 1988.jpg|thumb|100px|[[George H. Hitchings]]]] [[File:Gov. Pat Brown.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Pat Brown]]]] [[File:Raúl Leoni 1965.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Raúl Leoni]]]] [[File:Joseph Cotten 1957.JPG|thumb|100px|[[Joseph Cotten]]]] [[File:Henry Fonda in Warlock.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Henry Fonda]]]] [[File:Sartre 1967 crop.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Jean-Paul Sartre]]]] * [[April 1]] ** [[Gaston Eyskens]], Prime Minister of Belgium (d. [[1988]]) ** [[Paul Hasluck]], Australian statesman, 17th [[Governor-General of Australia]] (d. [[1993]]) * [[April 18]] – [[George H. Hitchings]], American physician, pharmacologist and Nobel Prize laureate (d. [[1998]]) * [[April 21]] – [[Pat Brown]], American lawyer, politician and 32nd [[Governor of California]] (d. [[1996]]) * [[April 25]] – [[George Nēpia]], New Zealand Maori rugby player (d. [[1986]]) * [[April 26]] – [[Raúl Leoni]], [[President of Venezuela]] (d. [[1972]]) * [[April 29]] – [[George Beamish]], British Royal Air Force air marshal, Irish rugby player (d. [[1967]]) * [[April 30]] – [[Sergey Nikolsky]], Russian mathematician (d. [[2012]]) * [[May 3]] – [[Werner Fenchel]], German mathematician (d. [[1988]]) * [[May 5]] – [[Floyd Gottfredson]], American cartoonist, primarily known for the [[Mickey Mouse (comic strip)|''Mickey Mouse'' comic strip]] (d. [[1986]]) *[[May 9]] – [[Lilí Álvarez]], Spanish tennis player, author and feminist (d. [[1998]]) * [[May 11]] **[[Lise de Baissac]], Mauritian-born [[Special Operations Executive|SOE]] agent, war hero (d. [[2004]]) **[[Catherine Bauer Wurster]], American architect and public housing advocate (d. [[1964]]) * [[May 13]] **[[Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed]], Indian lawyer, politician and 5th [[President of India]] (d. [[1977]]) **[[David Griffin (athlete)|David Griffin]], Canadian Olympic athlete, journalist, RCAF officer (d. [[1944]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.veterans.gc.ca/en/remembrance/memorials/canadian-virtual-war-memorial/detail/2954007|title=Flying Officer David Francis Griffin|date=January 29, 2024|website=Canadian Virtual War Memorial|publisher=[[Veterans Affairs Canada]]|location=Ottawa, Ontario|access-date=March 13, 2025}}</ref> * [[May 15]] – [[Joseph Cotten]], American actor (d. [[1994]]) * [[May 16]] – [[Henry Fonda]], American actor (d. [[1982]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Cleveland Amory|title=International Celebrity Register|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bivTAAAAMAAJ|year=1959|publisher=Celebrity Register|page=260}}</ref> * [[May 17]] – [[Roy Nelson (cartoonist)|Roy Nelson]], American cartoonist (d. [[1956]]) * [[May 18]] – [[Cecilia H. Hauge]], American nurse (d. [[1990]]) * [[May 20]] – [[Gerrit Achterberg]], Dutch poet (d. [[1962]])<ref>{{cite book|title=Private country houses in the Netherlands|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yG3qAAAAMAAJ|year=1997|publisher=Waanders|isbn=978-90-400-9850-5|page=167}}</ref> * [[May 22]] – [[Tom Driberg]], British politician/journalist (d. 1976)<ref name= Hines>{{cite ODNB|url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/31047|title= Tom Driberg|last=Davenport-Hines|first=Richard|year=2004|doi= 10.1093/ref:odnb/31047|access-date=12 February 2010}}{{subscription required}}</ref> * [[May 23]] – [[Sophie Schulz]], Austrian politician (d. [[1975]])<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sophie Schulz |url=https://noe-landtag.gv.at/personen/sophie_schulz |access-date=2024-04-30 |website=[[Landtag of Lower Austria]] |language=de-AT}}</ref> * [[May 24]] – [[Mikhail Sholokhov]], Russian novelist, short story writer and Nobel Prize laureate (d. [[1984]])<ref>{{cite book|author=G. Mukherjee|title=Mikhail Sholokhov: Literaturnyĭ Portret|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IiFptpOlEQQC&pg=PA203|year=1992|publisher=Northern Book Centre|isbn=978-81-7211-024-6|pages=203}}</ref> * [[May 27]] ** [[Signe Johansson-Engdahl]], Swedish Olympic diver (d. [[2010]]) ** [[Lilo Milchsack]] (b. Lisalotte Duden), German promoter of Anglo-German relations (d. [[1992]]) * [[May 28]] – [[Sada Abe]], Japanese actress (d. [[1970]]) * [[May 29]] – [[Sebastian Shaw (actor)|Sebastian Shaw]], English actor (d. [[1994]]) * [[June 1]] – [[Robert Newton]], English actor (d. [[1956]]) * [[June 3]] ** [[Tupua Tamasese Meaʻole]], Samoan politician (d. [[1963]]) ** [[Martin Gottfried Weiss]], Nazi commandant (d. [[1946]]) * [[June 5]] – [[John Abbott (actor)|John Abbott]], English actor (d. [[1996]]) * [[June 7]] – [[James J. Braddock]], Irish-American heavyweight boxer (d. [[1974]]) * [[June 11]] – [[Paul Wormser]], French fencer (d. [[1944]]) * [[June 12]] – [[Ray Barbuti]], American athlete (d. [[1975]]) * [[June 13]] – [[Franco Riccardi]], Italian fencer (d. [[1968]]) * [[June 14]] **[[Liesel Bach]], German aerobatic pilot (d. [[1992]]) **[[Arthur Davis (animator)|Arthur Davis]], American animator (d. [[2000]]) * [[June 19]] – [[Mildred Natwick]], American stage, film actress (d. [[1994]]) * [[June 21]] ** [[Jean-Paul Sartre]], French existentialist (d. [[1980]])<ref>{{cite book|author=John Gerassi|title=Jean-Paul Sartre: Hated Conscience of His Century: Protestant Or Protester?|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XStvJEokm7gC&pg=PA42|year=1989|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=978-0-226-28797-3|pages=42}}</ref> ** [[Zeng Xueming]], Chinese midwife, wife of [[Hồ Chí Minh]] (d. [[1991]]) ** [[Tino Bianchi]], Italian actor (d. [[1996]]) * [[June 23]] ** [[Jack Pickersgill]], Canadian civil servant and politician (d. [[1997]]) ** [[Isaac Schapera]], English anthropologist (d. [[2003]]) ** [[Mary Livingstone]], American radio comedian (d. [[1983]]) * [[June 24]] – [[Fred Alderman]], American sprint runner (d. [[1998]]) * [[June 25]] ** [[Leon deValinger Jr.]], American archivist, historian (d. [[2000]]) ** [[Arthur Maria Rabenalt]], Austrian film director (d. [[1993]]) ** [[Jun'ichi Yoda]], Japanese poet (d. [[1997]]) * [[June 26]] – [[Jack Longland]], British educator, mountain climber and broadcaster (d. [[1993]]) * [[June 27]] ** [[Lady Rachel Pepys]], Lady-in-Waiting to Princess Marina, Duchess of Kent (d. [[1992]]) ** [[Kwan Tak-hing]], Hong Kong actor (d. [[1996]]) ** [[Tarzan Woltzen]], American professional basketball player (d. [[1995]]) * [[June 28]] – [[Ashley Montagu]], British-American anthropologist (d. [[1999]]) * [[June 29]] – [[Oswald Denison]], New Zealand rower (d. [[1990]]) * [[June 30]] ** [[John Harmon (actor)|John Harmon]], American actor (d. [[1985]]) ** [[Nestor Paiva]], American actor (d. [[1966]]) ** [[John Van Ryn]], American tennis champion (d. [[1999]]) === July – September === <!--[[File:GIUSEPPE GIROTTI O.P.png|thumb|100px|[[Giuseppe Girotti]]]] [[File:Clara Bow 1932.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Clara Bow]]]]--> [[File:Dag Hammarskjöld.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Dag Hammarskjöld]]]] [[File:Myrna Loy.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Myrna Loy]]]] <!--[[File:Carl David Anderson.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Carl David Anderson]]]]--> <!--[[File:Agnes de Mille 3.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Agnes de Mille]]]]--> [[File:Garbo in Inspiration.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Greta Garbo]]]] [[File:Max-schmeling.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Max Schmeling]]]] <!--[[File:Helen Wills Moody 1932.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Helen Wills]]]]--> <!--[[File:Houphouet-Boigny.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Félix Houphouët-Boigny]]]]--> [[File:Felix Bloch, Stanford University.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Felix Bloch]]]] * [[July 2]] – [[Eugene E. Lindsey]], United States Navy officer (d. [[1942]]) * [[July 3]] ** [[Johnny Gibson]], American runner, Olympic athlete (d. [[2006]]) ** [[:es:Clorinda Málaga de Prado|Clorinda Málaga de Prado]], First Lady of Peru (d. [[1993]]) * [[July 4]] ** [[Robert Hankey, 2nd Baron Hankey]], British diplomat, public servant (d. [[1996]]) ** [[Irving Johnson]], American sail training pioneer (d. [[1991]]) ** [[Marie-Thérèse Paquin]], Canadian pianist (d. [[1997]]) ** [[Lionel Trilling]], American literary critic, short story writer, essayist and teacher (d. [[1975]]) * [[July 5]] – [[Jock Cameron]], South African cricketer (d. [[1935]]) * [[July 6]] ** [[Leonid Pavlovich Potapov]], Russian ethnographer (d. [[2000]]) ** [[Suzanne Spaak]], Belgian-born anti-Nazi resistance worker (k. [[1944]]) * [[July 8]] ** [[Kathleen Hamilton, Duchess of Abercorn]], British courtier (d. [[1990]]) ** [[Leonid Amalrik]], Russian animator (d. [[1997]]) * [[July 10]] – [[Thomas Gomez]], American actor (d. [[1971]]) * [[July 11]] **[[Betty Allan]], Australian statistician and [[biometrician]] (d. [[1952]]) **[[Kikutaro Baba]], Japanese malacologist (d. [[2000]]) **[[David Louis Lidman]], American actor (d. [[1982]]) * [[July 12]] ** [[Edward Bernds]], American director (d. [[2000]]) ** [[Prince John of the United Kingdom]] (d. [[1919]]) * [[July 13]] ** [[Magda Foy]], American child actress (d. [[2000]]) ** [[Eugenio Pagnini]], Italian modern pentathlete (d. [[1993]]) ** [[Edvin Laine]], Finnish film director (d. [[1989]]) ** [[Alfredo M. Santos]], Filipino general (d. [[1990]]) * [[July 14]] – [[Laurence Chisholm Young]], American mathematician (d. [[2000]]) * [[July 15]] ** [[Anita Farra]], Italian actress (d. [[2008]]) ** [[Dorothy Fields]], American songwriter (d. [[1988]])<ref>{{cite book|title=Current Biography Yearbook|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Yhc5AAAAMAAJ|year=1974|publisher=H. W. Wilson Company|page=45}}</ref> ** [[Addie McPhail]], American actress (d. [[2003]]) ** [[Shirley Povich]], American sports columnist (d. [[1998]]) * [[July 16]] – [[Lou Garland]], American baseball player (d. [[1990]]) * [[July 17]] ** [[William Gargan]], American actor (d. [[1979]]) ** [[Guillermo Hyslop]], American businessman (d. [[1993]]) ** [[Araken Patusca]], Brazilian footballer (d. [[1990]]) ** [[Marjorie Reeves]], British historian, educationalist (d. [[2003]]) * [[July 19]] ** [[List of the oldest living people#Geertje Kuijntjes|Geertje Kuijntjes]], Dutch supercentenarian (d. 2019) ** [[Giuseppe Girotti]], Italian [[Roman Catholic]] priest and blessed (d. [[1945]]) * [[July 20]] – [[Joseph Levis]], American fencer (d. [[2005]]) * [[July 21]] ** [[David M. Kennedy (politician)|David M. Kennedy]], American politician, businessman (d. [[1996]]) ** [[Diana Trilling]], American literary critic, author (d. [[1996]]) * [[July 22]] – [[Doc Cramer]], American baseball player (d. [[1990]]) * [[July 23]] – [[Leopold Engleitner]], Austrian Holocaust survivor (d. [[2013]]) * [[July 25]] ** [[Elias Canetti]], Bulgarian-born British writer (d. [[1994]]) ** [[Masazō Nonaka]], Japanese supercentenarian (d. [[2019]]) ** [[Denys Watkins-Pitchford]], British writer of children's books (d. [[1990]]) * [[July 26]] – [[Alex Radcliffe]], American baseball player (d. [[1983]]) * [[July 29]] ** [[Clara Bow]], American film actress (d. [[1965]]) ** [[Dag Hammarskjöld]], Swedish diplomat, 2nd [[Secretary-General of the United Nations]] (d. [[1961]]) * [[July 30]] – [[Pedro Quartucci]], Argentine boxer, actor (d. [[1983]]) * [[July 31]] – [[Robert A. Grant]], American judge (d. [[1998]]) * [[August 2]] ** [[Ernst Kals]], German submarine commander (d. [[1979]]) ** [[Franz König]], Austrian Roman Catholic archbishop (d. [[2004]]) ** [[Myrna Loy]], American actress (d. [[1993]]) ** [[Ruth Nelson (actress)|Ruth Nelson]], American actress (d. [[1992]])<ref>[https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/ruth-nelson-54389 "Ruth Nelson"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221101111005/https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/ruth-nelson-54389 |date=November 1, 2022 }}. [[IBDb]]. Retrieved November 1, 2022.</ref><ref>Haun, Harry (2000). ''[https://archive.org/details/cinematiccentury00harr/page/n273/mode/2up?q=%22robert+de+niro+and+ruth+nelson+in+awakenings%22 The Cinematic Century: An Intimate Diary of America's Affair with the Movies]''. New York: Applause. {{ISBN|1557834008}}.</ref> * [[August 4]] – [[Abeid Karume]], 1st [[President of Zanzibar]] (assassinated) (d. [[1972]]) * [[August 8]] – [[André Jolivet]], French composer (d. [[1974]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Cleveland Orchestra|title=Program|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=u6Y5AAAAIAAJ|year=1958|publisher=Musical Arts Association|page=441}}</ref> * [[August 9]] – [[Leo Genn]], English actor (d. [[1978]])<ref>{{cite book|author1=John Arthur Garraty|author2=Mark Christopher Carnes|title=American National Biography|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MvEpAQAAMAAJ|year=1999|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-512787-4|page=841}}</ref> * [[August 11]] – [[Erwin Chargaff]], Austrian biochemist (d. [[2002]]) * [[August 13]] – [[Gareth Jones (journalist)|Gareth Jones]], Welsh journalist (d. [[1935]]) *[[August 16]] – [[Marian Rejewski]], Polish mathematician, cryptologist (d. [[1980]]) * [[August 20]] ** [[Jean Gebser]], German-born author, linguist and poet (d. [[1973]]) ** [[Mikio Naruse]], Japanese filmmaker (d. [[1969]]) * [[August 21]] – [[Friz Freleng]], American cartoon director (d. [[1995]]). * [[August 22]] – [[John Lyng]], Norwegian politician, prime minister (d. [[1978]]) * [[August 23]] – [[Constant Lambert]], British composer (d. [[1951]])<ref>{{cite book|author1=South London Art Gallery|author2=Constant Lambert|title=Constant Lambert, 1905-1951: A Souvenir of the Exhibition at the South London Art Gallery, Peckham Road, London SE5 8UH, 17 September-7 October 1976 ....|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=s3g9AQAAIAAJ|year=1976|publisher=London Borough of Southwark Council|isbn=978-0-9500243-9-4|page=5}}</ref> * [[August 24]] – [[Siaka Stevens]], [[President of Sierra Leone]] (d. [[1988]]) * [[August 25]] – [[Faustina Kowalska]], Polish "Secretary of [[Divine Mercy (Catholic devotion)|Divine Mercy]]", saint (d. [[1938]]) * [[August 28]] – [[Sam Levene]], American actor (d. [[1980]]) * [[August 29]] ** [[Dhyan Chand]], Indian hockey player (d. [[1979]]) ** [[Al Taliaferro]], Disney comics artist (d. [[1969]]) * [[August 31]] – [[Dore Schary]], American film writer, director and producer (d. [[1980]]) * [[September 1]] ** [[Chau Sen Cocsal Chhum]], Cambodian politician (d. [[2009]]) ** [[Father Chrysanthus]], Dutch arachnologist (d. [[1972]])<ref>{{cite journal |last=v[an] H[elsdingen] |first=P[eter] J. |date=1973 |title=Father Chrysanthus O.F.M. Cap.: 1 September 1905 – 4 May 1972 |journal=Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society |volume=2 |issue=7 |page=148 |url=https://britishspiders.org.uk/node/2313 |access-date=March 7, 2022 |archive-date=February 28, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228062808/https://britishspiders.org.uk/node/2313 |url-status=live }}</ref> ** [[Elvera Sanchez]], Puerto Rican dancer (d. [[2000]]) * [[September 2]] – [[Marcel Galey]], french footballer (d. [[1991]]) * [[September 3]] – [[Carl David Anderson]], American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. [[1991]]) * [[September 5]] ** [[Arthur Koestler]], Hungarian-born novelist and social philosopher (d. [[1983]])<ref>{{cite book|author=David Scott Kastan|title=The Oxford Encyclopedia of British Literature|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DlMUSz-hiuEC&pg=RA2-PA207|year=2006|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-516921-8|pages=2}}</ref> ** [[Justiniano Montano]], Filipino politician (d. [[2005]]) * [[September 6]] – [[Walther Müller]], German physicist (d. [[1979]]) * [[September 8]] – [[Eino Tainio]], Finnish politician (d. [[1970]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Kansanedustajat: Eino Tainio |url=https://www.eduskunta.fi/FI/kansanedustajat/Sivut/911584.aspx |publisher=[[Parliament of Finland]] |access-date=14 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190314074348/https://www.eduskunta.fi/FI/kansanedustajat/Sivut/911584.aspx |archive-date=14 March 2019 |location=Helsinki, Finland |language=fi}}</ref> * [[September 10]] – [[Ibrahim Biçakçiu]], Albanian politician, 2-time [[Prime Minister of Albania]] (d. [[1977]]) * [[September 12]] **[[Linda Agostini]], English-Australian murder victim (d. [[1934]]) **[[Ali Amini]], Iranian politician, 67th [[Prime Minister of Iran]] (d. [[1992]]) * [[September 18]] ** [[Eddie "Rochester" Anderson|Eddie Anderson]], African-American actor (d. [[1977]]) ** [[Agnes de Mille]], American choreographer (d. [[1993]]) ** [[Greta Garbo]], Swedish actress (d. [[1990]]) *[[September 19]] – [[Judith Auer]], German World War II resistance fighter (d. [[1944]]) * [[September 20]] – [[Reinhold O. Carlson]], American politician (d. [[2006]]) * [[September 22]] ** [[Haakon Lie]], Norwegian politician (d. [[2009]]) ** [[Eugen Sänger]], Austrian aerospace engineer (d. [[1964]]) * [[September 24]] – [[Severo Ochoa]], Spanish–American biochemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. [[1993]]) * [[September 26]] ** [[Juliana Koo]], Chinese-American diplomat and supercentenarian (d. [[2017]]) ** [[Emilio Navarro]], Puerto Rican baseball player (d. [[2011]]) * [[September 28]] – [[Max Schmeling]], German boxer (d. [[2005]]) * [[September 30]] ** [[Savitri Devi]], Greek writer, National Socialist philosopher (d. [[1982]]) ** [[Nevill Francis Mott]], English physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. [[1996]]) ** [[Michael Powell]], English film director (d. [[1990]]) === October – December === [[File:Howard Hughes.jpg|100px|thumb|[[Howard Hughes]]]] * [[October 6]] – [[Helen Wills]], American tennis player (d. [[1998]]) * [[October 7]] – [[Andy Devine]], American character actor (d. [[1977]]) * [[October 8]] – [[André Rollet]], French footballer (d. [[1985]]) * [[October 11]] – [[Fred Trump]], American real estate developer, father of Donald J. Trump, 45th [[President of the United States]] (d. [[1999]]) * [[October 13]] – [[John Rinehart Blue]], American military officer, educator, businessperson and politician (d. [[1965]])<ref name="Cumberland Evening Times 6">{{cite news| title =John R. Blue| newspaper =[[Cumberland Times-News|Cumberland Evening Times]]| location =[[Cumberland, Maryland]]| date =May 28, 1965| page =20| url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/66807954/john-r-blue/| access-date =January 3, 2021| url-status =live| via =[[Newspapers.com]]| archive-date =January 3, 2021| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20210103224402/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/66807954/john-r-blue/}}</ref> * [[October 15]] – [[C. P. Snow]], English novelist (d. [[1980 in literature|1980]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Suguna Ramanathan|title=The Novels of C. P. Snow: A Critical Introduction|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nEtEUBoEl2kC&pg=PA25|year=1978|publisher=Atlantic Publishers & Distri|pages=25}}</ref> * [[October 16]] – [[Jadwiga Szubartowicz]], Polish [[supercentenarian]] (d. [[2017]]) * [[October 18]] – [[Félix Houphouët-Boigny]], [[President of Ivory Coast]] (d. [[1993]]) * [[October 23]] ** [[Felix Bloch]], Swiss-born physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. [[1983]])<ref>{{cite book|title=Current Biography|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R94pAQAAMAAJ|year=1954|publisher=H.W. Wilson Company|page=93}}</ref> ** [[Claude de Cambronne]], French aircraft manufacturer (d. [[1993]]) ** [[Yen Chia-kan]], 2nd President of the Republic of China (d. [[1993]]) * [[October 29]] ** [[Giuseppe Alessi]], Italian politician (d. [[2009]]) ** [[Reg Bunn]], English comic book artist (d. [[1971]]) ** [[Berthold Wolpe]], German-born British calligrapher, typographer and illustrator (d. [[1989]]) * [[October 31]] – [[Harry Frederick Harlow]], American psychologist (d. [[1981]]) * [[November 2]] ** [[Isobel Andrews]], New Zealand writer (d. [[1990]]) ** [[Georges Schehadé]], Lebanese poet, playwright (d. [[1989]]) * [[November 3]] – [[Lois Mailou Jones]], African-American artist (d. [[1998]]) * [[November 4]] – [[Dragutin Tadijanović]], Croatian poet (d. [[2007]]) * [[November 5]] – [[Sajjad Zaheer]], Indian-born Urdu writer, revolutionary (d. [[1973]]) * [[November 7]] – [[William Alwyn]], English composer (d. [[1985]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Ian Johnson|title=William Alwyn: The Art of Film Music|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=srcFSKX9pJMC&pg=PA11|year=2005|publisher=Boydell Press|isbn=978-1-84383-159-4|pages=11–}}</ref> * [[November 9]] – [[Erika Mann]], German author, war correspondent (d. [[1969]]) * [[November 15]] – [[Mantovani]], Italian-born conductor, arranger (d. [[1980]])<ref>{{cite book|author1=John Arthur Garraty|author2=Mark Christopher Carnes|title=American National Biography|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=L4ARAQAAMAAJ|year=1999|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-512793-5}}</ref> * [[November 17]] ** [[Astrid of Sweden|Queen Astrid of Belgium]] (d. [[1935]]) ** [[Mischa Auer]], Russian-American actor (d. [[1967]]) * [[November 19]] – [[Tommy Dorsey]], American bandleader (d. [[1956]])<ref>{{cite book|title=The Book of Golden Discs|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UxRAAAAAMAAJ|year=1978|publisher=Barrie & Jenkins|isbn=978-0-214-20480-7|page=21}}</ref> *[[November 21]] – [[Georgina Battiscombe]], British biographer (d. [[2006]]) *[[November 25]] – [[Samiha Ayverdi]], Turkish author and [[Sufi mystic]] (d. [[1993]]) * [[December 5]] ** [[Frank Pakenham, 7th Earl of Longford]], British peer, politician and reformer (d. [[2001]]) ** [[Otto Preminger]], Austrian-born American film director (d. [[1986]]) * [[December 7]] ** [[Gerard Kuiper]], Dutch astronomer (d. [[1973]]) ** [[Edelgard Huber von Gersdorff]], German supercentenarian (d. [[2018]]) * [[December 8]] – [[Frank Faylen]], American actor (d. [[1985]]) * [[December 11]] – [[Gilbert Roland]], Mexican-born American actor (d. [[1994]]) * [[December 16]] – [[Ruben Nirvi]], Finnish linguist and professor (d. [[1986]])<ref>Ellonen, Leena (ed.): ''Suomen professorit 1640–2007'', p. 575. Helsinki: Professoriliitto, 2008. {{ISBN|978-952-99281-1-8}}.</ref> * [[December 17]] – [[Simo Häyhä]], Finnish sniper (d. [[2002]]) * [[December 19]] – [[Irving Kahn]], American financial analyst, investor (d. [[2015]]) * [[December 21]] – [[Anthony Powell]], British author (d. [[2000]])<ref>{{cite book|author=[[Nicholas Birns]] |title=Understanding Anthony Powell|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6wDJd7XejHcC&pg=PA1|year=2004|publisher=Univ of South Carolina Press|isbn=978-1-57003-549-4|pages=1}}</ref> * [[December 22]] – [[Kenneth Rexroth]], American poet (d. [[1982]]) * [[December 24]] ** Crien Bolhuis-Schilstra, Dutch scout leader (d. [[1988]]) ** [[Howard Hughes]], American millionaire, aviation pioneer and film mogul (d. [[1976]]) * [[December 27]] – [[Cliff Arquette]] (''Charley Weaver''), American comic (d. [[1974]]) * [[December 31]] – [[Jule Styne]], English-born composer (d. [[1994]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Steven Suskin|title=Show Tunes, 1905-1991: The Songs, Shows, and Careers of Broadway's Major Composers: Revised and Expanded|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BpoYAAAAIAAJ|year=1992|publisher=Limelight Editions|isbn=978-0-87910-146-6|page=374}}</ref> ===Date unknown=== * [[Gershon Liebman]], French rabbi (d. [[1997]])
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