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== Births == === January === [[File:Georgy Malenkov 1964.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Georgy Malenkov]]]] [[File:Saud IV of Saudi Arabia portrait.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Saud of Saudi Arabia]]]] [[File:Tallulah Bankhead 1941.JPG|thumb|100px|[[Tallulah Bankhead]]]] * [[January 4]] – [[John A. McCone]], American politician, 6th [[Director of Central Intelligence]] (d. [[1991]]) * [[January 8]] – [[Georgy Malenkov]], Soviet politician (d. [[1988]]) * [[January 9]] ** Sir [[Rudolf Bing]], Austrian-born British opera manager (d. [[1997]]) ** [[Josemaría Escrivá]], Spanish [[Roman Catholic]] priest and saint (d. [[1975]]) * [[January 11]] ** [[Maurice Duruflé]], French composer (d. [[1986]])<ref>{{cite book | last = Ebrecht | first = Ronald | title = Maurice Duruflé, 1902-1986: the last impressionist | publisher = Scarecrow Press | location = Lanham, Md | year = 2002 | isbn = 9781461669630 | page=3}}</ref> ** [[Evelyn Dove]], British singer and actress (d. [[1987]])<ref>{{cite ODNB|id=65971|title=Dove, Evelyn Mary (1902–1987) |orig-year=2004|year=2011|last=Bourne|first=Stephen|author-link=Stephen Bourne (writer)}}</ref> * [[January 15]] ** [[Nâzım Hikmet]], Turkish poet and director (d. [[1963]]) ** King [[Saud of Saudi Arabia]] (d. [[1969]]) * [[January 16]] – [[Eric Liddell]], Scottish runner (d. [[1945]]) * [[January 20]] ** [[Kevin Barry]], Irish republican (d. [[1920]]) ** [[Leon Ames]], American actor (d. [[1993]]) * [[January 22]] – [[Daniel Kinsey]], American hurdler (d. [[1970]]) * [[January 25]] – [[André Beaufre]], French general (d. [[1975]]) * [[January 26]] – [[Menno ter Braak]], Dutch author, polemicist (d. [[1940]]) * [[January 31]] ** [[Tallulah Bankhead]], American actress (d. [[1968]])<ref>{{cite news|first=Murray|last=Schumach|title=Tallulah Bankhead Dead at 65; Vibrant Stage and Screen Star|url=http://graphics8.nytimes.com/packages/pdf/arts/bankhead-obit.pdf|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=December 13, 1969|access-date=February 17, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606033553/http://graphics8.nytimes.com/packages/pdf/arts/bankhead-obit.pdf|archive-date=June 6, 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> ** [[Alva Myrdal]], Swedish politician, diplomat, and writer, recipient of the [[Nobel Peace Prize]] (d. [[1986]]) === February === [[File:Col Charles Lindbergh, original, hec.21329.jpg|100px|thumb|[[Charles Lindbergh]]]] [[File:L%C3%A9on_M%27ba_1964.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Léon M'ba]]]] [[File:John Steinbeck 1939 (cropped).jpg|thumb|100px|[[John Steinbeck]]]] * [[February 4]] ** [[Charles Lindbergh]], American aviator (d. [[1974]])<ref>{{cite book | last = Davis | first = Lucile | title = Charles Lindbergh: a photo-illustrated biography | publisher = Bridgestone Books | location = Mankato, Minn | year = 1999 | isbn = 9780736802048 | page=22}}</ref> ** [[Hartley Shawcross]], British barrister and politician (d. [[2003]]) * [[February 8]] – [[Demchugdongrub]], Mongolian politician (d. [[1966]]) * [[February 9]] ** [[Blanche Calloway]], American jazz singer (d. [[1978]]) ** [[Léon M'ba]], 1st [[President of Gabon]] (d. [[1967]]) * [[February 10]] – [[Walter Houser Brattain]], American physicist, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1987]]) * [[February 11]] – [[Arne Jacobsen]], Danish architect, designer (d. [[1971]]) * [[February 12]] – [[William Collier Jr.]], American actor (d. [[1987]])<ref>{{cite book|title=Motion Picture, volume 41|publisher=Macfadden-Bartell|year=1931|page=86}}</ref> * [[February 14]] – [[Thelma Ritter]], American actress (d. [[1969]])<ref>{{cite news |date=February 5, 1969 |title=Thelma Ritter, Versatile Actress With the Raspy Voice, Dies at 63 |page=45 |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1969/02/05/archives/thelma-ritter-versatile-actress-with-the-raspy-voice-dies-at-63-she.html |access-date=September 26, 2021 |archive-date=September 26, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210926222307/https://www.nytimes.com/1969/02/05/archives/thelma-ritter-versatile-actress-with-the-raspy-voice-dies-at-63-she.html?searchResultPosition=8 |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[February 19]] – [[Kay Boyle]], American writer (d. [[1992]]) * [[February 20]] – [[Ansel Adams]], American photographer (d. [[1984]]) * [[February 22]] – [[Herma Szabo]], Austrian figure skater (d. [[1986]]) * [[February 27]] ** [[Gene Sarazen]], American golfer (d. [[1999]]) ** [[John Steinbeck]], American writer, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1968]]) === March === [[File:Son House.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Son House]]]] [[File:Thomas E. Dewey color photograph.png|thumb|100px|[[Thomas E. Dewey]]]] [[File:Studio publicity Flora Robson.jpg|thumb|100px|Dame [[Flora Robson]]]] * [[March 7]] – [[Heinz Rühmann]], German actor (d. [[1994]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Harris M. Lentz|title=Obituaries in the Performing Arts|publisher=McFarland & Company|year=1994|page=149}}</ref> * [[March 9]] – [[Will Geer]], American actor (d. [[1978]])<ref>{{cite book | last = Ward | first = Jack | title = Television guest stars : an illustrated career chronicle for 678 performers of the sixties and seventies | publisher = McFarland & Co | location = Jefferson, N.C | year = 1993 | isbn = 9780899508078 | page=201}}</ref> * [[March 13]] – [[Mohammed Abdel Wahab]], Egyptian singer (d. [[1991]]) * [[March 17]] – [[Bobby Jones (golfer)|Bobby Jones]], American golfer (d. [[1971]]) * [[March 19]] – [[Fuad Chehab]], 8th President of Lebanon (d. [[1973]]) * [[March 21]] – [[Son House]], American musician (d. [[1988]]) * [[March 24]] – [[Thomas E. Dewey]], American politician (d. [[1971]])<ref>{{cite news|title=Thomas E. Dewey Is Dead at 68|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1971/03/17/archives/thomas-e-dewey-is-dead-at-68-racket-buster-twice-ran-for-president.html|access-date=August 20, 2016|newspaper=The New York Times|date=March 17, 1971|page=1|archive-date=August 16, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230816194557/https://www.nytimes.com/1971/03/17/archives/thomas-e-dewey-is-dead-at-68-racket-buster-twice-ran-for-president.html?_r=0|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[March 27]] – [[Betty Balfour]], English screen actress (d. [[1977]]) * [[March 28]] – Dame [[Flora Robson]], English actress (d. [[1984]]) * [[March 29]] ** [[Marcel Aymé]], French writer (d. [[1967]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Christopher Lloyd|title=Marcel Aymé: Uranus, La Tête Des Autres|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UvzwAAAAMAAJ|year=1994|publisher=University of Glasgow French and German Publications|isbn=978-0-85261-445-7|page=8|access-date=March 28, 2021|archive-date=December 7, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231207124748/https://books.google.com/books?id=UvzwAAAAMAAJ|url-status=live}}</ref> ** [[William Walton]], English composer (d. [[1983]]) * [[March 30]] – [[Brooke Astor]], American socialite, philanthropist (d. [[2007]]) ===April=== * [[April 2]] – [[Jan Tschichold]], German typographer (d. [[1974]])<ref>{{cite book | last = Tschichold | first = Jan | title = Jan Tschichold, typographer and type designer, 1902-1974 | publisher = National Library of Scotland | location = Edinburgh | year = 1982 | isbn = 9780902220539 | pages=8–9}}</ref> * [[April 4]] ** [[Louise Lévêque de Vilmorin]], French author (d. [[1969]]) ** [[Stanley G. Weinbaum]], American science-fiction author (d. [[1935]]) * [[April 8]] ** [[Andrew Irvine (mountaineer)|Andrew Irvine]], British mountaineer (d. [[1924]]) ** [[Josef Krips]], Austrian conductor, violinist (d. [[1974]]) * [[April 12]] – [[Louis Beel]], Prime Minister of the Netherlands (d. [[1977]]) * [[April 14]] – [[Yakov Smushkevich]], Soviet Air Force general (d. [[1941]]) * [[April 18]] – [[Giuseppe Pella]], Prime Minister of Italy (d. [[1981]]) * [[April 20]] – Sir [[Donald Wolfit]], English actor (d. [[1968]]) * [[April 23]] – [[Halldór Laxness]], Icelandic writer, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1998]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Peter Hallberg|title=Halldor Laxness|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zR1Q22sofYUC&pg=PA27|year=1971|publisher=Ardent Media|pages=27|access-date=March 28, 2021|archive-date=December 7, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231207124737/https://books.google.com/books?id=zR1Q22sofYUC&pg=PA27#v=onepage&q&f=false|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[April 30]] – [[Theodore Schultz]], American economist, [[Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1998]])<ref>{{Nobelprize|name=Theodore W. Schultz}}</ref> === May === [[File:Kastler.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Alfred Kastler]]]] * [[May 2]] – [[Brian Aherne]], English actor (d. [[1986]]) * [[May 3]] – [[Alfred Kastler]], French physicist, recipient of the [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] (d. [[1984]]) * [[May 6]] – [[Max Ophüls]], German film director (d. [[1957]]) * [[May 8]] – [[André Michel Lwoff]], French microbiologist, recipient of the [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] (d. [[1994]])<ref>{{cite web |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1965 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1965/lwoff/biographical/ |website=NobelPrize.org |access-date=2 January 2022 |archive-date=January 2, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220102013033/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1965/lwoff/biographical/ |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[May 10]] ** [[Anatole Litvak]], Ukrainian-born film director (d. [[1974]]) ** [[David O. Selznick]], American film producer (d. [[1965]]) * [[May 15]] – [[Richard J. Daley]], American politician, 48th [[Mayor of Chicago]] (d. [[1976]]) * [[May 18]] – [[Meredith Willson]], American composer (d. [[1984]]) * [[May 21]] ** [[Marcel Breuer]], Hungarian-born American architect (d. [[1981]]) **[[Leonidas Zervas]], Greek organic chemist (d. [[1980]]) * [[May 22]] – [[Al Simmons]], American baseball player (d. [[1956]]) === June === [[File:Chichibunomiya Yasuhito.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Yasuhito, Prince Chichibu]]]] * [[June 1]] – [[C. Wade McClusky]], United States Navy admiral (d. [[1976]]) * [[June 8]] – [[James Stillman Rockefeller]], American Olympic rower and banker (d. [[2004]]) * [[June 9]] – [[Skip James]], American [[Delta blues]] singer, songwriter, and musician (d. [[1969]]) * [[June 16]] – [[Barbara McClintock]], American geneticist, recipient of the [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] (d. [[1992]]) * [[June 17]] – [[F. F. E. Yeo-Thomas]], English World War II hero (d. [[1964]]) * [[June 22]] – [[Henri Deglane]], French wrestler (d. [[1975]]) * [[June 25]] – [[Yasuhito, Prince Chichibu]], Japanese prince (d. [[1953]]) * [[June 26]] – [[Hugues Cuénod]], Swiss tenor (d. [[2010]]) * [[June 28]] – [[Richard Rodgers]], American composer (d. [[1979]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Richard Rodgers {{!}} American composer {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Richard-Rodgers |website=www.britannica.com |access-date=9 April 2022 |language=en |archive-date=May 14, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230514014824/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Richard-Rodgers |url-status=live }}</ref> === July === [[File:George Murphy (R-CA).jpg|thumb|100px|[[George Murphy]]]] [[File:Karl Popper.jpg|thumb|100px|Sir [[Karl Popper]]]] * [[July 1]] – [[William Wyler]], German-born American film director (d. [[1981]]) * [[July 4]] ** [[Meyer Lansky]], Russian-born American mobster (d. [[1983]]) ** [[George Murphy]], American dancer, actor and politician (d. [[1992]]) * [[July 8]] – [[Gwendolyn B. Bennett]], American writer (d. [[1981]]) * [[July 10]] ** [[Kurt Alder]], German chemist, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1958]]) ** [[Nicolás Guillén]], Cuban poet, journalist, political activist and writer (d. [[1989]]) * [[July 16]] – [[Alexander Luria]], Russian neuropsychologist (d. [[1977]]) * [[July 18]] – [[Chill Wills]], American actor, singer (d. [[1978]]) * [[July 28]] ** [[Albert Namatjira]], Australian painter (d. [[1959]]) ** [[Karl Popper]], Austrian-born British philosopher (d. [[1994]]) * [[July 31]] – [[Gubby Allen]], Australian-born English cricketer, cricket administrator (d. [[1989]]) === August === [[File:Dirac 4.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Paul Dirac]]]] [[File:Mohammad Hatta, Pekan Buku Indonesia 1954, p242.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Mohammad Hatta]]]] * [[August 2]] – [[Pope Cyril VI of Alexandria]], Egyptian Coptic Orthodox patriarch (d. [[1971]]) * [[August 7]] – [[Ann Harding]], American actress (d. [[1981]]) * [[August 8]] – [[Paul Dirac]], English physicist, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1984]]) * [[August 10]] – [[Arne Tiselius]], Swedish chemist, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1971]]) * [[August 11]] ** [[Alfredo Binda]], Italian cyclist (d. [[1986]]) ** [[Lloyd Nolan]], American film, television actor (d. [[1985]]) ** [[Norma Shearer]], Canadian actress (d. [[1983]]) * [[August 12]] – [[Mohammad Hatta]], 1st [[Vice President of Indonesia]] (d. [[1980]]) * [[August 13]] – [[Felix Wankel]], German mechanical engineer (d. [[1988]]) * [[August 16]] – [[Georgette Heyer]], British writer (d. [[1974]]) * [[August 19]] ** [[Ogden Nash]], American poet (d. [[1971]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Cleveland Amory|title=International Celebrity Register|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bivTAAAAMAAJ|year=1959|publisher=Celebrity Register|page=543}}</ref> ** [[J. B. L. Reyes]], Filipino jurist (d. [[1994]]) * [[August 22]] – [[Leni Riefenstahl]], German film director (d. [[2003]]) * [[August 24]] – [[Carlo Gambino]], Italian-born American gangster (d. [[1976]]) * [[August 25]] – [[Stefan Wolpe]], German-born American composer (d. [[1972]]) === September === [[File:Juscelino.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Juscelino Kubitschek]]]] [[File: Portrait of Ruhollah Khomeini.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Ruhollah Khomeini]]]] * [[September 5]] – [[Darryl F. Zanuck]], American film producer and studio executive (d. [[1979]]) * [[September 6]] – [[Sylvanus Olympio]], Togolese politician, 1st [[President of Togo]] (assassinated) (d. [[1963]]) * [[September 9]] – [[Roberto Noble]], Argentine politician, journalist and publisher (d. [[1969]]) * [[September 12]] – [[Juscelino Kubitschek]], 21st [[President of Brazil]] (d. [[1976]]) * [[September 21]] ** [[Luis Cernuda]], Spanish poet (d. [[1963]]) ** [[Ilmari Salminen]], Finnish athlete (d. [[1986]]) * [[September 22]] – [[John Houseman]], Romanian-born actor, producer (d. [[1988]]) * [[September 23]] – [[Ion Gheorghe Maurer]], Romanian lawyer and politician, 49th [[Prime Minister of Romania]] (d. [[2000]]) * [[September 24]] – [[Ruhollah Khomeini]], Iranian Shia cleric, 1st [[Supreme Leader of Iran]] (d. [[1989]]) * [[September 26]] – [[Albert Anastasia]], Italian-born American gangster (d. [[1957]])<ref>{{cite book|author-link=Michael Newton (author)|last=Newton|first=Michael|title=Boss of Murder, Inc.: The Criminal Life of Albert Anastasia|date=March 23, 2020|pages=3–4}}</ref> === October === [[File:Figl leopold 01b.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Leopold Figl]]]] * [[October 2]] – [[Leopold Figl]], 14th [[Chancellor of Austria]] (d. [[1965]]) * [[October 5]] ** [[Larry Fine]], American actor and comedian (''[[The Three Stooges]]'') (d. [[1975]]) ** [[Ray Kroc]], American fast food entrepreneur (''[[McDonald's]]'') (d. [[1984]]) * [[October 18]] ** [[Miriam Hopkins]], American actress (d. [[1972]]) ** [[Pascual Jordan]], German physicist (d. [[1980]]) * [[October 25]] ** [[Carlo Gnocchi]], Italian [[Roman Catholic]] priest and blessed (d. [[1956]]) ** [[Eddie Lang]], American jazz guitarist (d. [[1933]]) * [[October 26]] – [[Jack Sharkey]], Lithuanian-born American heavyweight boxing champion (d. [[1994]]) * [[October 28]] – [[Elsa Lanchester]], British-American actress (d. [[1986]]) * [[October 31]] – [[Carlos Drummond de Andrade]], Brazilian poet (d. [[1987]]) === November === [[File:Wigner.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Eugene Wigner]]]] [[File:Mikhail Suslov 1964.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Mikhail Suslov]]]] * [[November 1]] – [[Eugen Jochum]], German conductor (d. [[1987]]) * [[November 2]] ** [[Princess Mafalda of Savoy]] (d. [[1944]]) ** [[Prince Rostislav Alexandrovich of Russia]] (d. [[1978]]) * [[November 9]] – [[Anthony Asquith]], British film director (d. [[1968]]) * [[November 17]] – [[Eugene Wigner]], Hungarian physicist, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1995]]) * [[November 21]] – [[Mikhail Suslov]], Soviet politician (d. [[1982]]) * [[November 22]] – [[Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque]], French general (d. [[1947]]) * [[November 23]] – [[Victor Jory]], Canadian actor (d. [[1982]]) * [[November 30]] – [[Hussein ibn Nasser]], 8th [[Prime Minister of Jordan]] (d. [[1982]]) === December === [[File:Strom Thurmond, c 1961 (cropped).jpg|thumb|100px|[[Strom Thurmond]]]] [[File:Margaret Hamilton 1966.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Margaret Hamilton (actress)|Margaret Hamilton]]]] * [[December 1]] – [[Trần Văn Hương]], South Vietnamese politician, 3rd [[President of the Republic of Vietnam|President of South Vietnam]], 3rd [[Leaders of South Vietnam#Vice Presidents|Vice President of South Vietnam]], and 3rd [[Prime Minister of the Republic of Vietnam|Prime Minister of South Vietnam]] (d. [[1982]])<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www-bbc-com.translate.goog/vietnamese/forum-56891301?_x_tr_sl=vi&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=sc | title=April 30: Recalling the life of the late President of the Republic of Vietnam Trần Văn Hương | work=BBC | author=Nguyen Quang Duy | date=2021-04-27 | access-date=March 1, 2023 | archive-date=July 28, 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220728082233/https://www-bbc-com.translate.goog/vietnamese/forum-56891301?_x_tr_sl=vi&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=sc | url-status=live }}</ref> * [[December 2]] – [[Wifredo Lam]], Cuban artist (d. [[1982]]) * [[December 3]] – [[Mitsuo Fuchida]], Japanese aviator, naval officer, and Christian evangelist (d. [[1976]]) * [[December 5]] ** [[Emeric Pressburger]], Hungarian-born British film director (d. [[1988]]) ** [[Strom Thurmond]], American politician (d. [[2003]]) * [[December 9]] – [[Margaret Hamilton (actress)|Margaret Hamilton]], American actress (d. [[1985]])<ref>{{cite news| title=Margaret Hamilton, 82, Dies; Played Wicked Witch In 'Oz'| url=https://www.nytimes.com/1985/05/17/movies/margaret-hamilton-82-dies-played-wicked-witch-in-oz.html| newspaper=[[The New York Times]]| date=May 17, 1985| access-date=2007-07-21| archive-date=August 16, 2023| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230816194323/https://www.nytimes.com/1985/05/17/movies/margaret-hamilton-82-dies-played-wicked-witch-in-oz.html| url-status=live}}</ref> * [[December 14]] – [[Frances Bavier]], American stage and television actress (d. [[1989]])<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/12/08/obituaries/frances-bavier-dead-tv-performer-was-86.html|title=Frances Bavier Dead; TV Performer Was 86|date=1989-12-08|work=The New York Times|access-date=2009-05-14|archive-date=June 22, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210622232803/https://www.nytimes.com/1989/12/08/obituaries/frances-bavier-dead-tv-performer-was-86.html|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[December 19]] – [[Ralph Richardson]], English actor (d. [[1983]]) * [[December 20]] – [[Prince George, Duke of Kent]] (d. [[1942]]) * [[December 23]] ** [[Norman Maclean]], American author (d. [[1990]]) ** [[Charan Singh]], 5th Prime Minister of India (d. [[1987]]) * [[December 25]] – [[Barton MacLane]], American actor (d. [[1969]]) * [[December 28]] ** [[Mortimer J. Adler]], American philosopher (d. [[2001]]) ** [[Shen Congwen]], Chinese writer (d. [[1988]]) ===Date unknown=== * [[Nazem Akkari]], 19th [[Prime Minister of Lebanon]] (d. [[1985]])
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