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== References == * [[Arnobius]], ''The Seven Books of Arnobius Adversus Gentes'', translated by Archibald Hamilton Bryce and Hugh Campbell, Edinburg: T. & T. Clark. 1871. [https://archive.org/stream/thesevenbooksofa00arnouoft#page/n9/mode/2up Internet Archive]. * Astour, Michael C., ''Hellenosemitica: An Ethnic and Cultural Study in west Semitic Impact on Mycenaean Greece'', Leiden, [[E. J. Brill]], 1967. * [[Apostolos Athanassakis|Athanassakis, Apostolos N.]], and Benjamin M. Wolkow, ''The Orphic Hymns'', Johns Hopkins University Press, 2013. {{ISBN|978-1-4214-0882-8}}. [https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780891301196/page/n3/mode/2up?view=theater Internet Archive]. * Bernabé, Alberto (2002), "La toile de Pénélope: a-t-il existé un mythe orphique sur Dionysos et les Titans?" ''Revue de l'histoire des religions'' 219(4): 401–433. * Bernabé, Alberto (2003), "Autour du mythe orphique sur Dionysos et les Titans. Quelque notes critiques" in ''Des Géants à Dionysos. Mélanges offerts à F. Vian.'' D. A. P. Chuvin. Alessandria: 25–39. * Bernabé, Alberto (2004), ''Poetae epici Graeci: Testimonia et fragmenta, Pars II: Orphicorum et Orphicis similium testimonia, Fasc 1'', [[Bibliotheca Teubneriana]], Munich and Leipzig, K. G. Saur Verlag, 2004. {{ISBN|978-3-598-71707-9}}. [https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110943702 Online version at De Gruyter]. * Bernabé, Alberto (2005), ''Poetae epici Graeci: Testimonia et fragmenta, Pars II: Orphicorum et Orphicis similium testimonia et fragmenta, Fasc 2'', [[Bibliotheca Teubneriana]], Munich and Leipzig, K. G. Saur Verlag, 2005. {{ISBN|978-3-598-71708-6}}. [https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110918915 Online version at De Gruyter]. * Bernabé, Alberto (2008), "El Mito Órfico de Dioniso y Los Titanes", in ''Orfeo y la tradición órfica'', pp. 591–607, edited by Alberto Bernabé and Fransec Casadesús, Madrid, Akal, 2008. {{ISBN|978-8-446-01896-4}}. * ''[[Brill’s New Pauly]]: Encyclopaedia of the Ancient World. Antiquity, Volume 15'', Tuc-Zyt, editors: Hubert Cancik, Helmuth Schneider, [[Brill Publishers|Brill]], 2009. {{ISBN|978-90-04-14220-6}}. [https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/browse/brill-s-new-pauly Online version at Brill]. * [[Luc Brisson|Brisson, Luc]], ''Orphée et l'Orphisme dans l'Antiquité gréco-romaine'', Aldershot, Variorum, 1995. {{ISBN|0-86078-453-3}}. * [[Walter Burkert|Burkert, Walter]], ''Greek Religion'', [[Harvard University Press]], 1985. {{ISBN|0-674-36281-0}}. * Cameron, Hamish, "Escaping ''Hades'': Playing with Classical Reception", in ''Classical Reception: New Challenges in a Changing World'', pp. 357–382, edited by Anastasia Bakogianni and Luis Unceta Gómez, [[De Gruyter]], 2024. {{ISBN|9783110773385}}. [https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110773729 Online version at De Gruyter]. * Chrysanthou, Anthi, ''Defining Orphism: The Beliefs, the Teletae and the Writings'', [[De Gruyter]], 2020. {{ISBN|978-3-110-67839-0}}. [https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110678451 Online version at De Gruyter]. * Clayman, Dee L. (2022a), ''Callimachus: Aetia, Iambi, Lyric Poems'', edited and translated by Dee L. Clayman, [[Loeb Classical Library]] No. 421, Cambridge, Massachusetts, [[Harvard University Press]], 2022. {{ISBN|978-0-674-99734-9}}. [https://www.loebclassics.com/view/LCL421/2022/volume.xml Online version at Harvard University Press]. * Clayman, Dee L. (2022b), ''Callimachus: Miscellaneous Epics and Elegies, Other Fragments, Testimonia'', edited and translated by Dee L. Clayman. [[Loeb Classical Library]] No. 550. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2022. {{ISBN|978-0-674-99749-3}}. [https://www.loebclassics.com/view/LCL550/2022/volume.xml Online version at Harvard University Press]. * [[Clement of Alexandria]], ''The Exhortation to the Greeks. The Rich Man's Salvation. To the Newly Baptized''. Translated by G. W. Butterworth. [[Loeb Classical Library]] No. 92. Cambridge, Massachusetts: [[Harvard University Press]], 1919. {{ISBN|978-0-674-99103-3}}. [https://www.loebclassics.com/view/LCL092/1919/volume.xml Online version at Harvard University Press].[https://archive.org/stream/clementofalexand00clem#page/n7/mode/2up Internet Archive 1960 edition]. * Collard, Christopher and Martin Cropp, ''Euripides Fragments: Oedipus-Chrysippus: Other Fragments'', [[Loeb Classical Library]] No. 506. Cambridge, Massachusetts: [[Harvard University Press]], 2008. {{ISBN|978-0-674-99631-1}}. [https://www.loebclassics.com/view/LCL506/2009/volume.xml Online version at Harvard University Press]. * [[Lucius Annaeus Cornutus|Cornutus]], ''Theologiae Graecae Compendium'', ed. Carl Lang, Leipzig: [[Teubner]], 1881. * [[Dio Chrysostom]], ''Discourses 12-30'', translated by J. W. Cohoon, [[Loeb Classical Library]] No. 339, Cambridge, Massachusetts, [[Harvard University Press]], 1939. {{ISBN|978-0-674-99374-7}}. [https://www.loebclassics.com/view/LCL339/1939/volume.xml Online version at Harvard University Press]. * [[Diodorus Siculus]], ''Diodorus Siculus: The Library of History''. Translated by C. H. Oldfather. Twelve volumes. [[Loeb Classical Library]]. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann, Ltd. 1989. [https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Diodorus_Siculus/home.html Online version by Bill Thayer] * Dodds, Eric R., ''The Greeks and the Irrational'', University of California Press, 2004. {{ISBN|978-0-520-93127-5}}. * Edmonds, Radcliffe (1999), "Tearing Apart the Zagreus Myth: A Few Disparaging Remarks On Orphism and Original Sin", ''Classical Antiquity'' '''18''' (1999): 35–73. [https://repository.brynmawr.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1000&context=arch_pubs PDF]. * Edmonds, Radcliffe (2008), [https://chs.harvard.edu/curated-article/radcliffe-g-edmonds-iii-recycling-laertes-shroud-more-on-orphism-original-sin/ "Recycling Laertes' Shroud: More on Orphism and Original Sin"], ''Center for Hellenic Studies''. * Edmonds, Radcliffe (2009), "A Curious Concoction: Tradition and Innovation in Olympiodorus' "Orphic" Creation of Mankind", in ''American Journal of Philology'', Vol. 130, No. 4, pp. 511–32. [https://repository.brynmawr.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1078&context=classics_pubs PDF]. * Edmonds, Radcliffe (2013), ''Redefining Ancient Orphism: A Study in Greek Religion'', Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press. {{ISBN|978-1-107-03821-9}}. * [[Firmicus Maternus]], ''Firmicus Maternus: the Error of the Pagan Religions'', translated by Clarence A. Forbes, Newman Press 1970. {{ISBN|0-8091-0039-8}}. * [[Timothy Gantz|Gantz, Timothy]], ''Early Greek Myth: A Guide to Literary and Artistic Sources'', Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996, Two volumes: {{ISBN|978-0-8018-5360-9}} (Vol. 1), {{ISBN|978-0-8018-5362-3}} (Vol. 2). * Graf, Fritz, and Sarah Iles Johnston, ''Ritual Texts for the Afterlife: Orpheus and the Bacchic Gold Tablets'', Routledge, 2007. {{ISBN|978-0-415-41550-7}}. * Grimal, Pierre, ''The Dictionary of Classical Mythology'', Wiley-Blackwell, 1996, {{ISBN|978-0-631-20102-1}}. * [[W. K. C. Guthrie|Guthrie, W. K. C.]], ''Orpheus and Greek Religion: A Study of the Orphic Movement'', Princeton University Press, 1935. {{ISBN|978-0-691-02499-8}}. * Hard, Robin, ''The Routledge Handbook of Greek Mythology: Based on H.J. Rose's "Handbook of Greek Mythology"'', Psychology Press, 2004, {{ISBN|978-0-415-18636-0}}. * Harder, Annette (2012a), ''Callimachus: Aetia: Introduction, Text, Translation and Commentary'', Volume 1: Introduction, Text, and Translation, Oxford University Press, 2012. {{ISBN|978-0-19-814491-5}}. * Harder, Annette (2012b), ''Callimachus: Aetia: Introduction, Text, Translation and Commentary'', Volume 2: Commentary, Oxford University Press, 2012. {{ISBN|978-0-19-814492-2}}. * Henrichs, Albert, "Dionysos Dismembered and Restored to Life: The Earliest Evidence (OF 59 I–II)", in ''Tracing Orpheus: Studies of Orphic Fragments'', pp. 61–68, edited by Miguel Herrero de Jáuregui et al., [[De Gruyter]], 2011. {{ISBN|978-3-110-26053-3}}. [https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110260533 Online version at De Gruyter]. [https://books.google.com/books?id=D4tDMNaqKfIC Google Books]. * Herrero de Jáuregui, Miguel, ''Orphism and Christianity in Late Antiquity'', [[De Gruyter]], 2010. {{ISBN|978-3-110-20633-3}}. [https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110216608 Online version at De Gruyter]. [https://books.google.com/books?id=Ub7rpx7PzRMC Google Books]. * [[Hesiod]], ''[[Theogony]]'', in ''The Homeric Hymns and Homerica with an English Translation by Hugh G. Evelyn-White'', Cambridge, Massachusetts., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1914. [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0130%3Acard%3D1 Online version at the Perseus Digital Library]. * [[Gaius Julius Hyginus|Hyginus, Gaius Julius]], ''[[Fabulae]]'' in ''Apollodorus' ''Library'' and Hyginus' ''Fabulae'': Two Handbooks of Greek Mythology, Translated, with Introductions by R. Scott Smith and Stephen M. Trzaskoma'', Hackett Publishing Company, 2007. {{ISBN|978-0-87220-821-6}}. * [[Károly Kerényi|Kerényi, Karl]], ''Dionysos: Archetypal image of indestructible life'', trans. Ralph Manheim, Princeton University Press, 1976. {{ISBN|0-691-09863-8}}. * [[Otto Kern|Kern, Otto]]. ''Orphicorum Fragmenta'', Berlin, 1922. [https://archive.org/stream/orphicorumfragme00orphuoft#page/n5/mode/2up Internet Archive] * Lightfoot, J. L., ''Hellenistic Collection: Philitas, Alexander of Aetolia, Hermesianax, Euphorion, Parthenius,'' edited and translated by J. L. Lightfoot, [[Loeb Classical Library]] No. 508, Cambridge, Massachusetts, [[Harvard University Press]], 2010. {{ISBN|978-0-674-99636-6}}. [https://www.loebclassics.com/view/LCL508/2010/volume.xml Online version at Harvard University Press]. * [[Ivan Mortimer Linforth|Linforth, Ivan M.]], ''The Arts of Orpheus'', Berkeley, University of California Press, 1941. [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015008294699;view=1up;seq=9 Online version at HathiTrust] * March, Jenny, ''Cassell's Dictionary of Classical Mythology'', Casell & Co, 2001. {{ISBN|0-304-35788-X}}. [https://archive.org/stream/March.Jenny_Cassells.Dictionary.of.Classical.Mythology#page/n0/mode/2up Internet Archive]. * Meisner, Dwayne A., ''Orphic Tradition and the Birth of the Gods'', [[Oxford University Press]], 2018. {{ISBN|978-0-190-66352-0}}. * Miguélez-Cavero, Laura, "Personifications at the Service of Dionysus: the Bacchic Court", in ''Nonnus of Panopolis in Context: Poetry and Cultural Milieu in Late Antiquity with a Section on Nonnus and the Modern World'', pp. 175–191, edited by Konstantinos Spanoudakis, [[De Gruyter]], 2014. {{ISBN|978-3-110-33937-6}}. [https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110339420 Online version at De Gruyter]. * Morand, Anne-France, ''Études sur les Hymnes Orphiques'', [[Brill Publishers|Brill]], 2001. {{ISBN|978-900-4-12030-3}}. [https://brill.com/view/title/7182 Online version at Brill]. * Morford, Mark P. O., Robert J. Lenardon, ''Classical Mythology'', Eighth Edition, Oxford University Press, 2007. {{ISBN|978-0-19-530805-1}}. * [[Johann August Nauck|Nauck, Johann August]], ''Tragicorum graecorum fragmenta'', Leipzig, Teubner, 1889. [https://archive.org/stream/tragicorumgraeco00naucuoft#page/n7/mode/2up Internet Archive] * Nilsson, Martin, P., "Early Orphism and Kindred Religions Movements", in ''[[The Harvard Theological Review]]'', Vol. 28, No. 3 (July 1935), pp. 181–230. {{JSTOR|1508326}}. * Nimmo Smith, Jennifer, ''A Christian's Guide to Greek Culture: The Pseudo-Nonnus ''Commentaries'' on ''Sermons'' 4, 5, 39 and 43 by Gregory of Nazianzus'', Liverpool, Liverpool University Press, 2001. {{ISBN|0-85323-917-7}}. * [[Nonnus]], ''[[Dionysiaca]]''; translated by [[W. H. D. Rouse|Rouse, W H D]], I Books I–XV. [[Loeb Classical Library]] No. 344, Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1940. [https://archive.org/stream/dionysiaca01nonnuoft#page/n7/mode/2up Internet Archive] * [[Nonnus]], ''[[Dionysiaca]]''; translated by [[W. H. D. Rouse|Rouse, W H D]], II Books XVI–XXXV. [[Loeb Classical Library]] No. 345, Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1940. [https://archive.org/stream/dionysiaca02nonnuoft#page/n5/mode/2up Internet Archive] * [[Nonnus]], ''[[Dionysiaca]]''; translated by [[W. H. D. Rouse|Rouse, W H D]], III Books XXXVI–XLVIII. [[Loeb Classical Library]] No. 346, Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1940. [https://archive.org/stream/dionysiaca03nonnuoft#page/n5/mode/2up Internet Archive] * Ogden, Daniel, ''Drakōn: Dragon Myth and Serpent Cult in the Greek and Roman Worlds'', Oxford University Press, 2013. {{ISBN|978-0-19-955732-5}}. * [[Ovid]], ''[[Metamorphoses]]'', Brookes More. Boston. Cornhill Publishing Co. 1922. [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0028%3Abook%3D1%3Acard%3D1 Online version at the Perseus Digital Library]. * Parker, Robert (2002), "Early Orphism" in ''The Greek World'', edited by Anton Powell, Routledge, 2002. {{ISBN|978-1-134-69864-6}}. * Parker, Robert (2014), Review of Edmonds 2013. ''Bryn Mawr Classical Review'' [http://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/2014/2014-07-13.html BMCR 2014.07.13]. * [[Pausanias (geographer)|Pausanias]], ''Pausanias Description of Greece with an English Translation by W.H.S. Jones, Litt.D., and H.A. Ormerod, M.A., in 4 Volumes.'' Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1918. [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Paus.+1.1.1 Online version at the Perseus Digital Library]. * Pfeiffer, Rudolf, ''Callimachus'', Volume I Fragments, Oxford University Press, 1965. [https://archive.org/details/callimachus0001call/page/n7/mode/2up Internet Archive]. * [[Plato]], ''[[Meno]]'' in ''Plato in Twelve Volumes'', Vol. 3 translated by W.R.M. Lamb. Cambridge, Massachusetts, [[Harvard University Press]]; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1967. [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg024.perseus-eng1 Online version at the Perseus Digital Library] * [[Plato]], ''[[Laws (dialogue)|Laws]]'' in ''Plato in Twelve Volumes'', Vols. 10 & 11 translated by [[Robert Gregg Bury|R.G. Bury]]. Cambridge, Massachusetts, [[Harvard University Press]]; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1967 & 1968. [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-eng1 Online version at the Perseus Digital Library] * [[Plutarch]], ''Moralia, Volume V: Isis and Osiris. The E at Delphi. The Oracles at Delphi No Longer Given in Verse. The Obsolescence of Oracles''. Translated by Frank Cole Babbitt. [[Loeb Classical Library]] No. 306. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1936. {{ISBN|978-0-674-99337-2}}. [https://www.loebclassics.com/view/LCL306/1936/volume.xml Online version at Harvard University Press]. * [[Plutarch]], ''Moralia, Volume XII: Concerning the Face Which Appears in the Orb of the Moon. On the Principle of Cold. Whether Fire or Water Is More Useful. Whether Land or Sea Animals Are Cleverer. Beasts Are Rational. On the Eating of Flesh''. Translated by Harold Cherniss, W. C. Helmbold. [[Loeb Classical Library]] No. 406. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1957. {{ISBN|978-0-674-99447-8}} [https://www.loebclassics.com/view/LCL406/1957/volume.xml Online version at Harvard University Press]. * [[Proclus]], ''Hymn to Athena'' in ''Sallust, On the gods and the world; and the Pythagoric sentences of Demophilus, translated from the Greek; and five hymns by Proclus, in the original Greek, with a poetical version. To which are added five hymns by the translator'', translated by Thomas Taylor, London, Printed for E. Jeffrey, 1793. [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001223378 Online version at Hathi Trust]. * Quandt, Wilhelm, ''Orphei Hymni'', Berlin, Weidmann, 1955. * Ricciardelli, Gabriella, ''Inni Orfici'', Fondazione Lorenzo Valla, 2000. {{ISBN|978-8-804-47661-0}}. * Rutherford, Ian, ''Greco-Egyptian Interactions: Literature, Translation, and Culture, 500 BC-AD 300'', Oxford University Press, 2016. {{ISBN|9780191630118}}. * Scheer, Eduard, ''Lycophronis ALexandra'', Volume II ''Scholia continens'', Weidmann, Berlin, 1908. [https://archive.org/stream/lycophronisalexa02lycouoft#page/n5/mode/2up Internet Archive] * Seaford, Richard, "Immortality, Salvation, and the Elements", in ''[[Harvard Studies in Classical Philology]]'', Vol. 90 (1986), pp. 1–26. {{JSTOR|311457}}. {{doi|10.2307/311457}}. * [[Herbert Weir Smyth|Smyth, Herbert Weir]], ''Aeschylus, with an English translation by Herbert Weir Smyth'', Volume II, London Heinemann, 1926. [https://archive.org/stream/aeschyluswitheng02aescuoft#page/n7/mode/2up Internet Archive] * Sommerstein, Alan H., ''Aeschylus: Fragments.'' Edited and translated by Alan H. Sommerstein. [[Loeb Classical Library]] No. 505. Cambridge, Massachusetts: [[Harvard University Press]], 2009. {{ISBN|978-0-674-99629-8}}. [https://www.loebclassics.com/view/LCL505/2009/volume.xml Online version at Harvard University Press]. * Spineto, Natale, "Models of the Relationship between God and Huma in 'Paganism', in ''The Quest for a Common Humanity: Human Dignity and Otherness in the Religious Traditions of the Mediterranean'', BRILL, 2011. {{ISBN|9789004201651}}. * [[Thomas Taylor (neoplatonist)|Taylor, Thomas]] (1820a), ''The Commentaries of Proclus on the Timæus of Plato'' Vol 1., London: Thomas Taylor, 1820. [https://archive.org/stream/proclusontimaeus01procuoft#page/n3/mode/2up Internet Archive] * [[Thomas Taylor (neoplatonist)|Taylor, Thomas]] (1820b), ''The Commentaries of Proclus on the Timæus of Plato'' Vol 2., London: Thomas Taylor, 1820. [https://archive.org/stream/proclusontimaeus02procuoft#page/n3/mode/2up Internet Archive] * [[Martin Litchfield West|West, M. L.]] (1983), ''The Orphic Poems'', Clarendon Press. {{ISBN|978-0-19-814854-8}}. * [[Martin Litchfield West|West, M. L.]] (2003), ''Greek Epic Fragments: From the Seventh to the Fifth Centuries BC''. Edited and translated by Martin L. West. [[Loeb Classical Library]] No. 497. Cambridge, Massachusetts: [[Harvard University Press]], 2003. {{ISBN|978-0-674-99605-2}}. [https://www.loebclassics.com/view/LCL497/2003/volume.xml Online version at Harvard University Press]. * Westerink, Leendert Gerrit (1976), ''The Greek Commentaries on Plato's Phaedo. Volume I: Olympiodorus'', North-Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam, 1976. {{ISBN|978-0-720-48331-4}}. * Westerink, Leendert Gerrit (1977), ''The Greek Commentaries on Plato's Phaedo. Volume II: Damascius'', North-Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam, 1977. {{ISBN|978-1-898-91047-3}}.
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