Editing William Jennings Bryan (section)

===1912 election===
[[File:W.J. Bryan (LOC) (3490812011).jpg|thumb|Bryan attending the [[1912 Democratic National Convention]]]]

An escalating split in the Republican Party gave Democrats their best chance in decades to win the presidency. Bryan did not seek the Democratic presidential nomination; his continuing influence gave him a major voice in choosing the nominee. Bryan was intent on preventing the conservatives in the party from nominating their candidate, as they had done in 1904. For a mix of practical and ideological reasons, Bryan ruled out supporting the candidacies of [[Oscar Underwood]], [[Judson Harmon]], and [[Joseph W. Folk]], which left two major candidates competing for his backing: New Jersey Governor Woodrow Wilson and Speaker of the House [[Champ Clark]]. As Speaker, Clark could lay claim to progressive accomplishments, including the passage of constitutional amendments providing for the direct election of senators and the establishment of a federal income tax. However, Clark had alienated Bryan for his failure to lower the tariff and Bryan viewed the Speaker as overly friendly to conservative business interests. Wilson had criticized Bryan but had compiled a strong progressive record as governor. As the [[1912 Democratic National Convention]] approached, Bryan continued to deny that he would seek the presidency, but many journalists and politicians suspected that Bryan hoped a deadlocked convention would turn to him.<ref>Kazin (2006), pp. 181–184</ref>

After the start of the convention, Bryan engineered the passage of a resolution stating that the party was "opposed to the nomination of any candidate who is a representative of, or under any obligation to, [[J. Pierpont Morgan]], [[Thomas Fortune Ryan|Thomas F. Ryan]], [[August Belmont]], or any other member of the privilege-hunting and favor-seeking class". Clark and Wilson won the support of most delegates on the first several presidential ballots of the Democratic convention, but each fell short of the necessary two-thirds majority. After [[Tammany Hall]] came out in favor of Clark and the New York delegation threw its support behind the Speaker, Bryan announced that he would support Wilson. In explaining his decision, Bryan stated that he could "not be a party to the nomination of any man... who will not, when elected, be absolutely free to carry out the anti-Morgan-Ryan-Belmont resolution". Bryan's speech marked the start of a long shift away from Clark: Wilson would finally clinch the presidential nomination after over 40 ballots. Journalists attributed much of the credit for Wilson's victory to Bryan.<ref>Kazin (2006), pp. 187–191</ref>

In the [[1912 United States presidential election|1912 presidential election]], Wilson faced off against President Taft and former President Roosevelt, the latter of whom ran on the [[Progressive Party (United States, 1912)|Progressive Party]] ticket. Bryan campaigned throughout the West for Wilson and also offered advice to the Democratic nominee on various issues. The split in the Republican ranks helped give Wilson the presidency; he won over 400 electoral votes but only 41.8 percent of the popular vote. In the concurrent congressional elections, Democrats expanded their majority in the House and gained control of the Senate, which gave the party unified control of Congress and the presidency for the first time since the early 1890s.<ref>Kazin (2006), pp. 191–192, 215</ref>