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=== Birds === Taurine appears to be essential for the development of [[passerine]] birds. Many passerines seek out taurine-rich [[spider]]s to feed their young, particularly just after hatching. Researchers compared the behaviours and development of birds fed a taurine-supplemented diet to a control diet and found the juveniles fed taurine-rich diets as neonates were much larger risk takers and more adept at spatial learning tasks. Under natural conditions, each [[blue tit]] nestling receive {{val|1|u=mg}} of taurine per day from parents.<ref name=Arnold2007>{{cite journal | vauthors = Arnold KE, Ramsay SL, Donaldson C, Adam A | title = Parental prey selection affects risk-taking behaviour and spatial learning in avian offspring | journal = Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences | volume = 274 | issue = 1625 | pages = 2563β2569 | date = October 2007 | pmid = 17698490 | pmc = 2275882 | doi = 10.1098/rspb.2007.0687 }}</ref> Taurine can be synthesized by chickens. Supplementation has no effect on chickens raised under adequate lab conditions, but seems to help with growth under stresses such as heat and dense housing.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Surai |first1=P.F. |last2=Kochish |first2=I.I. |last3=Kidd |first3=M.T. |title=Taurine in poultry nutrition |journal=Animal Feed Science and Technology |date=February 2020 |volume=260 |pages=114339 |doi=10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2019.114339|s2cid=209599794 }}</ref>
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