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===Religion=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Religions !! Total |- | [[Islam]] || 16,888,736 |- | [[Protestant]] || 3,126,786 |- | [[Roman Catholic]] || 331,646 |- | [[Hinduism]] || 267,059 |- | [[Buddhism]] || 30,412 |- | [[Aliran Kepercayaan]] || 12,584 |- | [[Confucianism]] || 523 |- | '''Overall''' || '''20,657,746''' |}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gis.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id/peta/|publisher=[[Ministry of Religious Affairs (Indonesia)|Ministry of Home Affairs]]|date=31 December 2023|access-date=11 March 2024|language=id |title=Visualisasi Data Kependudukan }}</ref> {{Pie chart |thumb = right |caption = Religion in Sulawesi (2023)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://satudata.kemenag.go.id/dataset/detail/jumlah-penduduk-menurut-agama|title=Jumlah Penduduk Menurut Agama|publisher=[[Ministry of Religious Affairs (Indonesia)|Ministry of Religious Affairs]]|date=31 August 2022|access-date=29 October 2023|language=id|quote=Muslim 241 Million (87), Christianity 29.1 Million (10.5), Hindu 4.69 million (1.7), Buddhist 2.02 million (0.7), Folk, Confucianism, and others 192.311 (0.1), Total 277.749.673 Million}}</ref> |label1 = [[Islam]] |value1 = 81.75 |color1 = DarkGreen |label2 = [[Protestantism]] |value2 = 15.14 |color2 = DarkBlue |label3 = [[Catholic]] |value3 = 1.61 |color3 = Purple |label4 = [[Hinduism]] |value4 = 1.29 |color4 = DarkOrange |label5 = [[Buddhism]] |value5 = 0.15 |color5 = Yellow |label6 = [[Folk religion]] |value6 = 0.06 |color6 = Black |label7 = [[Confucianism]] |value7 = 0.003 |color7 = Red }} [[Islam in Indonesia|Islam]] is the majority religion in Sulawesi. The conversion of the lowlands of the south western peninsula (South Sulawesi) to Islam occurred in the early 17th century. The kingdom of Luwu in the Gulf of Bone was the first to embrace Islam in February 1605; the Makassar kingdom of Gowa-Talloq, centred on the modern-day city of [[Makassar]], followed suit in September.<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Noorduyn | first1 = J | year = 1956 | title = 'De Islamisering van Makasar.' ''Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde'' 112: 247β66; Caldwell, I. 1995. 'Power, state and society in pre-Islamic South Sulawesi.' | journal = Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde | volume = 151 | pages = 394β421 }}</ref> However, the [[Gorontaloan people|Gorontalo]] and the [[Mongondow people|Mongondow]] peoples of the northern peninsula largely converted to Islam only in the 19th century. Most Muslims are [[Sunni]]s. [[Christianity in Indonesia|Christians]] form a substantial minority on the island. According to the [[demography|demographer]] Toby Alice Volkman, 17% of Sulawesi's population is [[Protestantism in Indonesia|Protestant]] and less than 2% is [[Catholic Church in Indonesia|Catholic]]. Christians are concentrated on the tip of the northern peninsula around the city of [[Manado]], which is inhabited by the [[Minahasa]], a predominantly Protestant people, and the northernmost [[Sangir Islands|Sangir]] and [[Talaud Islands]]. The [[Toraja]] people of [[Tana Toraja]] in South Sulawesi have largely converted to Christianity since Indonesia's independence. There are also substantial numbers of Christians around [[Lake Poso]] in Central Sulawesi, among the [[Pamona]] speaking peoples of Central Sulawesi, and near Mamasa. Though most people identify themselves as Muslims or Christians, they often [[Religious syncretism|subscribe to local beliefs and deities as well]]. Smaller communities of [[Buddhism in Indonesia|Buddhists]] and [[Hinduism in Indonesia|Hindus]] are also found on Sulawesi, usually among the [[Chinese Indonesian|Chinese]], [[Balinese people|Balinese]], and [[Indian Indonesian|Indian]] communities.
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