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==Licio Gelli's list found in 1981== On 17 March 1981, a {{Interlanguage link|list composed by Licio Gelli |it|Appartenenti alla P2}} was found in his country house (Villa Wanda). The list should be contemplated with some caution,{{according to whom|date=January 2016}} as it is considered{{by whom|date=January 2016}} to be a combination of P2 members and the contents of Gelli's [[Rolodex]]. Many on the list were apparently never asked if they wanted to join P2, and it is unknown to what extent the list includes members who were formally initiated into the lodge. Since 1981, some of those on the list have demonstrated their distance from P2 to the satisfaction of the Italian legal system.<ref name="nb">{{cite web |url=http://www.namebase.org/cgi-bin/nb04/dE |title=Italian Parliament. Licio Gelli's List of P2 Members. 1981 |work=[[NameBase]] |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120910202037/http://www.namebase.org/cgi-bin/nb04/dE |archive-date=September 10, 2012 |url-status=dead |access-date=November 7, 2011}}</ref> On 21 May 1981, the Italian government released the list.<ref>{{cite web |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130516131901/http://archivio900.globalist.it/it/documenti/doc.aspx?id=42 |archive-date=16 May 2013 |url=http://archivio900.globalist.it/it/documenti/doc.aspx?id=42 |title=Elenco degli iscritti alla Loggia P2 |trans-title=List of members of the P2 Lodge |language=it |url-status=dead}}</ref> The Parliamentary Commission of Inquiry headed by Tina Anselmi considered the list reliable and genuine. It decided to publish the list in its concluding report, {{lang|it|Relazione della Commissione parlamentare d'inchiesta sulla Loggia massonica P2}}.<ref name="p2 list">{{lang|it|italic=no|2=[http://www.archivio900.it/it/documenti/finestre-900.aspx?c=1163 "Relazione di Maggioranza (Anselmi)"]}}, Commissione parlamentare d'inchiesta sulla Loggia massonica P2, 12 July 1984 {{in lang|it}}. The list is in book 1, volume 1, pp. 803–874 and 885–942, and in book 1, volume 2, p. 213 and 1126.</ref> The list contains 962 names (including Gelli's). It has been claimed that at least 1,000 names may still be secret, as the membership numbers begin with number 1,600, which suggests that the complete list has not yet been found.<ref name="Ginsborg p144" /> The list included all of the heads of the secret services, 195 officers of the different armed forces (12 generals of the [[Carabinieri]], 5 of the financial police [[Guardia di Finanza]], 22 of the army, 4 of the air force and 8 admirals), as well as 44 members of parliament, 3 ministers and a secretary of a political party, leading magistrates, a few prefects and heads of police, bankers and businessmen, civil servants, journalists and broadcasters.<ref name="Ginsborg p144" /> Included were a top official of the [[Banco di Roma]], Italy's third-largest bank at the time, and a former director-general of the [[Banca Nazionale del Lavoro]] (BNL), the country's largest bank.<ref name="Time 1981-06-08" /> The political deputies on the list spanned most of the political spectrum, including the socialist [[Italian Socialist Party|PSI]] and [[Italian Democratic Socialist Party|PSDI]], the centrist [[Christian Democracy (Italy)|DC]], [[Italian Republican Party|PRI]] and [[Italian Liberal Party|PLI]] as well as the far-right [[Italian Social Movement|MSI]]; the communist [[Italian Communist Party|PCI]] was the only major political force not represented on the list.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Guarino |first1=Mario |last2=Raugei |first2=Fedora |date=2016 |title=Licio Gelli: Vita, misteri, scandali del capo della Loggia P2 |location=Bari |publisher=Edizioni Dedalo |pages=358–392 |isbn=9788822063304}}</ref> After the list was discovered, the Prime Minister [[Arnaldo Forlani]] waited until 21 May [[1981]], before making public the list of P2 members, which included the names of 2 ministers then in office (the socialist [[Enrico Manca]], and the Christian Democrat [[Franco Foschi]]) and 5 undersecretaries ({{Ill|Costantino Belluscio|it}} of the PSDI, Pasquale Bandiera of the PRI, {{Ill|Francesco Fossa|it}} of the PSI, [[Rolando Picchioni]] of the DC and {{Ill|Anselmo Martoni|it}} of the PSDI, the latter however mentioned as "asleep", i.e. resigned). Among the 962 people listed as members of the [[Masonic lodge]] were politicians, businessmen, lawyers, company directors and, above all, members of the [[Italian armed forces]] and the [[Italian secret service]]. Michele Sindona himself appeared on the list of P2 members, confirming the suspicions of the investigating judges. Colonel Bianchi resisted various attempts at intimidation, as most of the people mentioned were still in power, and forwarded the list to the competent authorities. Among the generals, the press repeatedly mentioned [[Carlo Alberto dalla Chiesa]], although there was only a registration form signed by him and no evidence of active membership.<ref>{{Ill|Aldo Alessandro Mola|it}}, ''Storia della Massoneria italiana dalle origini ai nostri giorni'', Bompiani, Milano 1982, p. 770.</ref> Regarding the secret services, it was noted that not only the chiefs were registered (among them [[Vito Miceli]],<ref name="Montanelli, Cervi" /> head of the [[SIOS]] and later director of the [[Servizio Informazioni Difesa|SID]], {{Ill|Giuseppe Santovito|it}} of the [[SISMI]], Walter Pelosi of the [[Executive Committee for Information and Security Services|CESIS]] and Giulio Grassini of the [[SISDE]]) who were politically appointed, but also the most important officials with a consolidated internal career. Among these, the following stood out: General Giovanni Allavena (responsible for the SIFAR files), Colonel Giovanni Minerva (manager of the intricate case of the military aeroplane [[Argo 16]] and considered one of the most important men in the entire post-war military service) and General {{Ill|Gianadelio Maletti|it}},<ref name="Montanelli, Cervi">Indro Montanelli and Mario Cervi, ''L'Italia degli anni di fango (1978-1993)'', Milano, Rizzoli, 1993.</ref> who along with Captain {{Ill|Antonio Labruna|it}} (also a member) was suspected of colluding with the subversive cells of [[Franco Freda]] and for this reason tried and convicted of aiding and abetting. The hypothesis was put forward that the list found in Gelli's villa was not the complete list, and that many other names managed to avoid being implicated. In the parliamentary commission's reconstruction, to the 962 on the list found, one would have to add the alleged members of that occult circle of which Gelli was supposedly the link with the lodge. Gelli himself, as also highlighted by the Anselmi Commission, in an interview in [[1976]], had spoken of more than two thousand four hundred members. According to the prosecutor of [[Rome]] at the time, there were a total of 2000 members on the two lists, while on 29 May [[1977]] the weekly magazine ''[[L'Espresso]]'' wrote: «P2 Lodge... It is the most compact and powerful nucleus of the Freemasons of Palazzo Giustiniani: it has 2400 members, the cream of finance, bureaucracy, the Armed Forces, the state's boyars, listed in a coded archive... Gelli, a regular interlocutor of the highest offices of the State (he often sees Andreotti and is received at the Quirinale), is listened to as an advisor to the top brass of the Armed Forces, with trusted and devoted friends in the judiciary».<ref>Dario Fiorentino, ''La Loggia P2'', collana Storia dei grandi segreti d'Italia, n.5, La Gazzetta dello Sport, Rcs MediaGroup, 2021, p. 84.</ref><ref>[[Massimo Teodori]], ''P2: la controstoria'', Milano, SugarCo, 1986.</ref> Gelli himself, commenting on the presence of numerous P2 members in the committees of experts that dealt with the kidnapping of Aldo Moro (March–May 1978), stated that the presence of a large number of lodge members in these committees was due to the fact that at the time many prominent personalities were members, so it was natural that several of them would be found in these committees. Gelli claimed that the members were not normally aware of the identity of the other members, but that the existence of the P2 Lodge was well known, having also been discussed in several interviews well before the list was discovered.<ref>{{Ill|Marco Dolcetta|it}}, [https://web.archive.org/web/20090902113621/http://iltempo.ilsole24ore.com/2008/10/20/941372-licio_gelli.shtml Licio Gelli: "La P2 non c'entra con la morte di Moro"], ''[[Il Tempo]]'' (October 20, 2008).</ref> Hypotheses were made about who the occult head of the organisation could be, Roberto Calvi's widow declared that Giulio Andreotti was the real head of the lodge, while the role of vice-president was supposedly held by {{Ill|Francesco Cosentino|it}} (who was registered on the P2 list with membership card number 1618): however, no reliable evidence has ever been found to confirm this statement.<ref>''[http://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/1989/02/03/la-vedova-calvi.html La vedova Calvi]'', in ''La Repubblica'' (February 3, 1989).</ref><ref>''[http://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/1989/02/04/una-loggia-soltanto-non-mi-basterebbe.html Una loggia soltanto non mi basterebbe]'', in ''La Repubblica'' (February 4, 1989).</ref><ref>''[http://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/1989/02/07/il-pm-infondate-le-accuse-della-vedova.html Il pm: 'Inforndate le accuse della vedova Calvi]'', in ''La Repubblica'' (February 7, 1989).</ref> Nara Lazzerini, for many years Licio Gelli's secretary and lover, also stated in 1981 and 1995 before magistrates that it was said in the lodge that the real boss was Giulio Andreotti:<ref>Mario Guarino and Fedora Raugei, ''[https://books.google.it/books?id=P4hcCwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=it#v=onepage&q&f=false Licio Gelli: Vita, misteri, scandali del capo della Loggia P2]'', Edizioni Dedalo srl, 2016, {{ISBN|978-88-220-6330-4}}. URL retrieved 10 October 2016.</ref> {{blockquote|Gelli told me that among the members of his Masonic Lodge P2 was the Honourable Mr Andreotti [...]. I remember that in the P2 environment it was said that the real boss was Andreotti and not Gelli. I remember, in particular, that during a lunch in Florence, William Rosati and Ezio Giunchiglia told me that the real manoeuvring force was Andreotti and that they did everything with Andreotti [...].|Nara Lazzerini to Palermo magistrates Gioacchino Natoli and Roberto Scarpinato on 4 September 1995}} Rosati and Giunchiglia were two regional leaders of Lodge P2: the first was the manager of a private clinic and head of the P2 group for Liguria with sympathies for the extreme right (membership card no. 1906, died in 1984);<ref name="Guarino, 2016">Mario Guarino and Fedora Raugei, ''[https://books.google.it/books?id=P4hcCwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=it#v=onepage&q&f=false Licio Gelli: Vita, misteri, scandali del capo della Loggia P2]'', Edizioni Dedalo srl, 2016, {{ISBN|978-88-220-6330-4}}. URL consultato il 10 ottobre 2016.</ref><ref>Solande Manfredi (edito), ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20180302164712/https://books.google.it/books?id=2J_ICQAAQBAJ&pg=PT146&dq=William+Rosati&hl=it&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj6oNaCvs3ZAhWMzaQKHQ3xBasQ6AEIOzAD#v=onepage&q=William%20Rosati&f=false Il Sistema. Licio Gelli, Giulio Andreotti e i rapporti tra Mafia Politica e Massoneria]'' (June 4, 2015), {{ISBN|978-605-03-8540-3}}.</ref><ref>Paolo Sidoni and Paolo Zanetov, ''[https://books.google.it/books?id=JyTZy9XC7MUC&pg=PT492&dq=William+Rosati&hl=it&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj6oNaCvs3ZAhWMzaQKHQ3xBasQ6AEIQDAE#v=onepage&q&f=false Cuori rossi contro cuori neri. Storia segreta della criminalità politica di destra e di sinistra]'', Newton Compton Editori, 2013, {{ISBN|978-88-541-5194-9}}.</ref> the second official of the Ministry of Defence (card no. 1508) for the provinces of Pisa and Livorno.<ref name="Guarino, 2016" /> Daffodil during the trial Gelli più 622 was defined by PM Elisabetta Cesqui as a character who was "in the area of greatest shadow of P2, between the side of contacts with the US military and intelligence environments and the one that leads back to the arms trade."<ref>{{Ill|Rita Di Giovacchino|it}}, ''Il libro nero della Prima Repubblica'', Roma, Fazi, 2005 [2003].</ref> During the trial for the massacre in Bologna, Lia Bronzi Donati, Grand Master of the traditional female Masonic lodge (and the most important, and perhaps the only, female figure in the Masonic world at the time), told the magistrates who were questioning her as a witness that the list of P2 members consisted of at least 6,000 names and that Andreotti was the presence above the P2 Lodge": this information was confided to him by William Rosati "who became the moral reference of P2 after the seizure of the lists".<ref>{{Ill|Antonio Ingroia}}, ''[https://books.google.it/books?id=QTkSDQAAQBAJ&pg=PT17&dq=con+la+p2+avevamo+l%27italia+in+mano&hl=it&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwipm_nA0snZAhXBQ8AKHbz1CmgQ6AEIJjAA#v=onepage&q=con%20la%20p2%20avevamo%20l'italia&f=false Dalla parte della Costituzione]'', Imprimatur Editore, {{ISBN|978-88-6830-504-8}}.</ref><ref>{{Ill|Antonella Beccaria|it}}, ''I segreti della massoneria in Italia'', Roma, Newton Compton, 2013, {{ISBN|978-88-541-5976-1}}.</ref> Andreotti, for his part, had always denied knowing Gelli, until the publication of the aforementioned photo of Buenos Aires. Licio Gelli, for whom the judiciary issued an arrest warrant on 22 May 1981 for violation of art. 257 of the penal code (political or military espionage), temporarily took refuge in Uruguay. === Notable people on Gelli's list === [[Image:Ricevuta di pagamento per l'iscrizione del dott. Silvio Berlusconi alla loggia massonica P2.gif|thumb|right|Receipt for membership of [[Silvio Berlusconi]] in the P2 masonic lodge]] Notable individuals include: * General Aldo Alasia (Argentina)<ref>{{lang|es|italic=no|[http://www.lanacion.com.ar/39991-un-marino-con-muy-buenos-contactos-politicos-y-comerciales "Un marino con muy buenos contactos políticos y comerciales"]}}, {{lang|es|La Nación}}, 7 November 2000 {{in lang|es}}.</ref> * Federico Carlos Barttfeld (Argentina), ambassador of Argentina to [[Yugoslavia]] (1991–1995) and [[China]] (1998–2001),<ref name="p12 barco">{{lang|es|italic=no|[http://www.pagina12.com.ar/1998/98-12/98-12-14/pag03.htm "En el mismo barco"]}}, {{lang|es|Pagina 12}}, 15 December 1998 {{in lang|es}}.</ref> and later under-secretary of state in [[Néstor Kirchner]]'s government, relieved of his functions in 2003 following allegations of involvement in the [[Dirty War]]<ref>{{lang|es|italic=no|[http://www.pagina12.com.ar/diario/elpais/1-35106-2004-05-09.html "Un dinosaurio camino a casa"]}}, {{lang|es|Pagina 12}}, 9 May 2004 {{in lang|es}}.</ref> * [[Silvio Berlusconi]], businessman, future founder of the {{lang|it|italic=no|[[Forza Italia]]}} political party and [[Prime Minister of Italy]],<ref name="Economist 2001-04-26">[http://www.economist.com/opinion/displaystory.cfm?story_id=587107 "An Italian story"], ''The Economist'', 26 April 2001.</ref><ref name="Ginsborg p31">Ginsborg, ''Silvio Berlusconi'', p. 31.</ref> who explicitly confirmed his membership.<ref>Quote: "Being a piduist is not a title of demerit. [...] When I received my membership card it said I was an apprentice bricklayer and I, who was a great home builder at the time, couldn't help but have a good laugh." Cf. Silvio Berlusconi interviewed at ''Telelombardia''. As quoted in ''[http://web.archive.org/web/20121014021742/http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2000/marzo/07/Pietro_orrore_Berlusconi_non_demerito_co_0_0003075958.shtml «Di Pietro? Mi fa orrore» Berlusconi: non è demerito essere piduista]'', ''Corriere della Sera'', p. 8 (March 7, 2000).</ref><ref>Quote: "P2 gathered the best men in the country, and signing up was not a mistake but an accident through no fault of our own." From the interview at ''Mixer'' (February 21, 1994); as quoted in Luciano Canfora ''[http://web.archive.org/web/20151101021245/http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/1994/marzo/10/capo_dell_impresa_co_0_94031010278.shtml Il capo dell'impresa]'', ''[[w:Corriere della Sera|Corriere della Sera]]'' (March 10, 1994), p. 41.</ref> According to Gelli, Berlusconi was "the only charismatic figure who can truly lead" Italy<ref>*'''[[Licio Gelli]]''': In this country there is the only charismatic figure who can truly lead it: [[Silvio Berlusconi]]. :'''Gomez''': Are you really sure about that, Commendatore? Do you really not see anyone else?. :'''Gelli''':Well, there would be one:[[Marcello Dell'Utri|Dell'Utri]], but he has the problem of the Palermo trial... *'''Gomez''': But in the meantime we know how these things go: he will end up being acquitted. :'''Gelli''':No, they will give him seven years… ** as quoted in [[Peter Gomez (writer)|Peter Gomez]], [https://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2015/12/16/licio-gelli-quando-il-capo-della-p2-mi-disse-condanneranno-dellutri-a-sette-anni/2309959/ "Licio Gelli, quando il capo della P2 mi disse: 'Condanneranno Dell'Utri a sette anni'"] (December 23, 2015).</ref> * General Luis Betti (Argentina), [[Chief of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (Argentina)|Chief of the Joint Chiefs of Staff]] (1973–1974)<ref name="p12 barco" /> * Admiral [[Gino Birindelli]], [[Commander in Chief Naval Fleet]] in the [[Italian Navy]] from 1969, and a member of the [[Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|Chamber of Deputies]] for the neo-fascist [[Italian Social Movement]] (MSI) in 1972–1976<ref name="La Repubblica 2015-12-16" >{{cite news |title=P2, da Silvio Berlusconi a Maurizio Costanzo, alcuni dei nomi più noti della lista Gelli |url=https://www.repubblica.it/politica/2015/12/16/news/p2_i_nomi_piu_importanti_della_lista_gelli-129591682/ |access-date=11 March 2023 |work=La Repubblica |date=16 December 2015 |language=it}}</ref> * [[Brunetto Bucciarelli-Ducci]], former [[president of the Chamber of Deputies]] (1963–1968) and judge<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rold |first=Alessandro Da |date=2015-02-13 |title=Dalla P2 alla famiglia Boschi, storia di Banca Etruria |url=https://www.linkiesta.it/2015/02/dalla-p2-alla-famiglia-boschi-storia-di-banca-etruria/ |access-date=2024-12-22 |website=Linkiesta.it |language=it-IT}}</ref> * [[Roberto Calvi]], known as "God's banker", chairman of [[Banco Ambrosiano]] from 1975, allegedly killed by the Mafia in London in 1982<ref name="Stille p41" /><ref name="Independent 2007-06-07">[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/calvi-murder-the-mystery-of-gods-banker-452056.html "Calvi murder: The mystery of God's banker"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910014711/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/calvi-murder-the-mystery-of-gods-banker-452056.html |date=September 10, 2011}}. ''The Independent''. 7 June 2007.</ref> * [[Vincenzo Carollo]], politician of the [[Christian Democratic Party (Italy)|Christian Democratic Party]] (DC), [[List of presidents of Sicily|President of Sicily]] 1967–1969 and member of the [[Senate of the Republic (Italy)|Senate of the Republic]] 1972–1987<ref name="La Repubblica 2015-12-16" /> * [[Fabrizio Cicchitto]], member of the [[Italian Socialist Party]], who later joined Berlusconi's centre-right party {{lang|it|italic=no|Forza Italia}}<ref name="Time 1981-06-08" /> * [[Maurizio Costanzo]], popular television talk show host of [[Mediaset]] programmes (Mediaset is [[Silvio Berlusconi]]'s commercial television network)<ref name="Independent 1998-07-23" /> * [[Federico Umberto D'Amato]], leader of the Office for Reserved Affairs ({{lang|it|Ufficio affari riservati}}), an intelligence cell in the Italian [[Ministry of the Interior (Italy)|Ministry of the Interior]]<ref name="anselmi19">{{lang|it|italic=no|2=[http://www.archivio900.it/it/documenti/doc.aspx?id=485 "La Loggia la P.A. e la magistratura – I rapporti con la Pubblica Amministrazione"]}}, {{lang|it|in Relazione di Maggioranza (Anselmi)}}, {{lang|it|italic=no|Commissione parlamentare d'inchiesta sulla Loggia massonica P2}}, 12 July 1984.</ref><ref name="Willan p73">Willan, ''Puppetmasters'', p. 73.</ref> * {{Ill|César Augusto de la Vega|es}} (Argentina), Secretary of State for Minors and the Family in the [[Ministry of Health (Argentina)|Ministry of Social Welfare]] (1973–1974), while it was headed by his friend [[José López Rega]] (see below); ambassador of Argentina to [[UNESCO]] (1974), [[France]] (1974–1975) and [[Denmark]] (1975–1976)<ref name="p12 barco" /> * [[Stefano Delle Chiaie]], Italian neo-fascist terrorist who had ties with [[Operation Condor]] and the regime of [[Luis García Meza Tejada]] in [[Bolivia]]<ref>{{cite book |last=Vázquez Montalbán |first=Manuel |author-link=Manuel Vázquez Montalbán |title=Mis almuerzos con gente inquietante |year=1984 |publisher=Planeta |isbn=978-84-9793-459-6}}</ref> * {{Ill|Franco Di Bella|it}}, director of {{lang|it|[[Corriere della Sera]]}}.<ref name="Independent 1997-12-23">[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/obituary-franco-di-bella-1290357.html "Obituary: Franco Di Bella"], ''The Independent'', 23 December 1997.</ref><ref name="Ginsborg p31" /> Di Bella had commissioned a long interview with Gelli, who openly talked of his plans for a "democratic renaissance" in Italy—including control over the media. The interview was carried out by the television talk show host [[Maurizio Costanzo]], who would also be exposed as a member of P2 (see above).<ref name="Independent 1998-07-23">[http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_19980723/ai_n14162383 "Obituary: Alberto Cavallari"].{{dead link|date=May 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes}} ''The Independent''. 23 July 1998.</ref> * [[Franco Foschi]], politician of the [[Christian Democratic Party (Italy)|Christian Democratic Party]] (DC), [[Minister of Labour and Social Policies|Minister of Labour and Social Security]] (1980)<ref name="La Repubblica 2015-12-16" /> * [[Artemio Franchi]], president of the [[Italian Football Federation]] (FIGC) (1967–1976, 1978–1980), president of [[UEFA]] (1973–1983) and member of the executive committee of [[FIFA]] (1974–1983)<ref name="La Repubblica 2015-12-16" /> * General Orazio Giannini, commander of the {{lang|it|italic=no|[[Guardia di Finanza]]}} (1980–1981).<ref name="anselmi15" /> On the day the list was discovered, Giannini phoned the official in charge of the operation, and told him (according to the official's testimony to the parliamentary commission): "You better know that you've found some lists. I'm in those lists – be careful, because so too are all the highest echelons [Breda understood 'of the state'].<ref name="Ginsborg p144" /><ref>Marzio Breda (2011). {{lang|it|italic=no|[https://www.corriere.it/cronache/11_marzo_25/p2-p3-anselmi-breda_a9659c88-56b1-11e0-847d-b307f7e234b2.shtml "«La P2? Presto P3 e P4» La profezia della Anselmi"]}}, {{lang|it|Corriere della Sera}}, 25 March 2011. {{lang|it|"So che hai trovato gli elenchi e so che ci sono anch'io. Personalmente non me ne frega niente, ma fai attenzione perché lì dentro ci sono tutti i massimi vertici"}}.</ref> ... Watch out, the Force will be overwhelmed by this."<ref>{{lang|it|2=[http://www.senato.it/static/bgt/listadocumenti/9/1/2165/0/index.html?static=true Commissione Parlamentare D'Inchiesta Sulla Loggia Massonica P2, Allegati Alla Relazione]}} (1984), series II, vol. I, tomo IV,{{clarify|How to cite this in English? "Tomo" seems to mean the same as English "volume", yet both words are used in Italian|date=April 2023}} {{lang|it|italic=no|Esame testimoniale Bianchi Vincenzo}}, pp.148–150. {{lang|it|"«Aggiungeva di fare attenzione dato che il Corpo rischiava di inabissarsi.» anche se lui «personalmente se ne fregava»"}}.</ref> * General {{Ill|Raffaele Giudice|it}}, commander of the [[Guardia di Finanza]] (1974–1978).<ref name="anselmi15" /> Appointed by [[Giulio Andreotti]], Giudice conspired with oil magnate Bruno Musselli and others in a lucrative tax fraud of as much as $2.2 billion.<ref name="Time 1981-06-08" /><ref>[http://www.nybooks.com/articles/7178 "Italy: Terror on the Right"], ''The New York Review of Books'', 22 January 1981.</ref> * General {{Ill|Giulio Grassini|it}}, head of Italy's civilian secret service [[SISDE]] (1977–1981)<ref name="Time 1981-06-08" /><ref name="anselmi15" /> * [[Raúl Alberto Lastiri]] (Argentina), interim [[president of Argentina]] from 13 July 1973 until 12 October 1973<ref name="list" /> * [[Pietro Longo]], secretary of the [[Italian Democratic Socialist Party (historical)|Italian Democratic Socialist Party]] (PSDI) (1978–1985) and [[Minister of Budget (Italy)|Minister of Budget]] in [[Bettino Craxi]]'s [[Craxi I Cabinet|first cabinet]] (1983–1984)<ref name="ginsborg p30">Ginsborg, ''Silvio Berlusconi'', p. 30.</ref> * [[José López Rega]], Argentine [[Ministry of Health (Argentina)|Minister of Social Welfare]] under [[Juan Perón]] and [[Isabel Perón]] (1973–1975) and ambassador of Argentina to [[Spain]] (1975–1976), founder of the [[Argentine Anticommunist Alliance]] ("Triple A")<ref name="p12 barco" /> * [[Enrico Manca]], editor of {{lang|it|Giornale Radio Rai}} and Minister of Foreign Trade (1980–1981)<ref name="La Repubblica 2015-12-16" /> * [[Luigi Mariotti]], a politician of the [[Christian Democratic Party (Italy)|Christian Democratic Party]] (DC), [[Minister of Health (Italy)|Minister of Health]] (1964–1968, 1970–1972) and [[Minister of Transport (Italy)|Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation]] (1968–1969)<ref name="La Repubblica 2015-12-16" /> * [[Emilio Massera]], admiral and Commander-in-Chief of the [[Argentine Navy]], and a member of the [[National Reorganization Process]], the military junta ruling Argentina led by General [[Jorge Rafael Videla]], in 1976–1978<ref name="p12 barco" /><ref name="list">{{lang|it|italic=no|2=[http://archivio900.globalist.it/it/documenti/doc.aspx?id=42 "Elenco degli iscritti alla Loggia P2"]}}. {{Cite web |url=http://archivio900.globalist.it/it/documenti/doc.aspx?id=42 |title=1. Elenco degli iscritti alla Loggia P2 − archivio900.it |access-date=August 3, 2012 |archive-date=May 16, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130516131901/http://archivio900.globalist.it/it/documenti/doc.aspx?id=42 |url-status=dead}}. {{lang|it|italic=no|Presidenza del Consiglio}}. 21 May 1981 {{in lang|it}}</ref> * General [[Vito Miceli]], chief of the [[SIOS|Operative Informations and Situation Service]] ({{lang|it|Servizio Informazioni Operative e Situazione}}, SIOS), the Italian Army's intelligence service from 1969 and head of the military intelligence service [[SISMI|SISMI/SID]] from 18 October 1970 to 1974. Arrested in 1975 on charges of "conspiracy against the state" concerning investigations about {{lang|it|Rosa dei venti}}, a state-infiltrated group involved in the [[strategy of tension]], he later became a member of the [[Italian Social Movement]] (MSI).<ref name="anselmi15">{{lang|it|italic=no|2=[http://www.archivio900.it/it/documenti/doc.aspx?id=481 "Gli apparati militari. Conclusioni"]}}, in {{lang|it|Relazione di Maggioranza (Anselmi)}}, {{lang|it|italic=no|Commissione parlamentare d'inchiesta sulla Loggia massonica P2}}, 13 July 1984 {{in lang|it}}.</ref><ref name="Willan p59">Willan, ''Puppetmasters'', p. 59.</ref> * General [[Pietro Musumeci]], deputy director of SISMI<ref name="anselmi15" /> * [[Umberto Ortolani]], banker and businessman, closely involved with Gelli's business interests in [[South America]] and with the [[Vatican Bank]]<ref name="Independent 2005-07-20">[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/mason-indicted-over-murder-of-gods-banker-499461.html "Mason indicted over murder of 'God's banker{{'"}}]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110925040915/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/mason-indicted-over-murder-of-gods-banker-499461.html |date=September 25, 2011}}. ''The Independent''. 20 July 2005.</ref> * General Giovambattista Palumbo, commander of the 1st Carabinieri Division "Pastrengo"<ref name="anselmi15" /> * [[Carmine Pecorelli]], a controversial journalist assassinated on 20 March 1979. In a May 1978 article, he had drawn connections between the [[kidnapping of Aldo Moro]] and [[Operation Gladio]].<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/print/0,,4665179-105806,00.html "Moro's ghost haunts political life"], ''[[The Guardian]]'', 9 May 2003.</ref> * [[Mario Pedini]], politician of the [[Christian Democratic Party (Italy)|Christian Democratic Party]] (DC), Minister of Scientific Research (1975–1978), [[Minister of Culture (Italy)|Minister of Culture and Environmental Heritage]] (1976–1978) and [[Minister of Education, University and Research|Minister of Public Education and Universities]] (1978–1979)<ref name="La Repubblica 2015-12-16" /> * General Franco Picchiotti, commander of the [[11th Carabinieri Mechanized Brigade]]<ref name="anselmi15" /> * [[Angelo Rizzoli Jr.]], owner of {{lang|it|Corriere della Sera}}, later a cinema producer<ref name="Ginsborg p31" /> * {{Ill|Celestino Rodrigo|es}}, Argentine [[Ministry of Economy (Argentina)|Minister of Economy]] (1975) and friend of [[José López Rega]] (see above)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Agustín Lucietto |first1=Franco |title=La Cuestión Malvinas: de la negociación al conflicto. Una aproximación al vínculo entre la política exterior y la política de defensa de Argentina |journal=Ciclos |date=2022 |volume=XXIX |issue=58 |page=119 |url=https://ojs.econ.uba.ar/index.php/revistaCICLOS/article/download/2357/3143/ |access-date=11 March 2023 |language=es}}</ref> * General {{Ill|Giuseppe Santovito|it}}, head of Italy's military intelligence service [[SISMI]] (1978–1981)<ref name="Time 1981-06-08" /><ref name="anselmi15" /> * [[Gustavo Selva]], director of the [[Rai Radio 2]] news programs, at the time of the publication of Gelli's list a [[Member of the European Parliament]] for the [[Christian Democratic Party (Italy)|Christian Democratic Party]] (DC), later a member of the [[Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|Chamber of Deputies]] and the [[Senate of the Republic (Italy)|Senate of the Republic]] for the [[National Alliance (Italy)|National Alliance]]<ref name="La Repubblica 2015-12-16" /> * [[Michele Sindona]], banker linked to the [[Sicilian Mafia]], ex-president of {{Ill|Banca Privata Finanziaria|it}}<ref name="Stille p41">Stille, ''Excellent Cadavers'', p. 41.</ref> * [[Gaetano Stammati]], President of the [[Banca Commerciale Italiana|Italian Commercial Bank]] (COMIT), [[Minister of Finance (Italy)|Minister of Finance]] (1976) in [[Aldo Moro]]'s government, Minister of Treasury (1976–1978), Minister of Public Works (1978–1979) and [[Minister of International Trade]] (1979) in [[Giulio Andreotti]]'s third, fourth and fifth governments<ref name="La Repubblica 2015-12-16" /> * General [[Guillermo Suárez Mason]], Argentine military officer in charge of the {{lang|es|italic=no|[[Batallón de Inteligencia 601]]}} during the [[Dirty War]] and [[Operation Condor]]<ref name="p12 barco" /> * {{Ill|Bruno Tassan Din|it}}, general director of {{lang|it|Corriere della Sera}}<ref name="Ginsborg p31" /> * Admiral {{Ill|Giovanni Torrisi|it}}, [[Chief of Staff of the Italian Navy]] (1977–1980) and [[Chief of the Defence Staff (Italy)|Chief of the Defence Staff]] (1980–1981)<ref name="Time 1981-06-08" /><ref name="anselmi15" /> * {{Ill|Alberto Vignes|es}}, Argentine [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Worship|Minister of Foreign Affairs and Worship]] (1973–1975)<ref name="list" /> * [[Claudio Villa]], famous singer and actor who represented Italy in the [[Eurovision Song Contest]] in 1962 and 1967<ref name="La Repubblica 2015-12-16" /> * [[Vittorio Emanuele, Prince of Naples]], son of [[Umberto II of Italy|Umberto II]] and disputed head of the [[House of Savoy]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Hooper |first1=John |title=The fall of the house of Savoy |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2006/jun/23/italy.johnhooper |access-date=11 March 2023 |work=The Guardian |date=23 June 2006}}</ref>
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