Editing Pancho Villa (section)

==Personal life==
[[File:Pancho y Dona.jpg|thumb|upright|Villa and his wife Luz Corral at his hacienda in 1923, a few months before his assassination.]]
As Villa's biographer [[Friedrich Katz]] has noted, "During his lifetime, Villa had never bothered with conventional arrangements in his family life"<ref>Katz, ''The Life and Times of Pancho Villa'', p. 784.</ref> and he contracted several marriages without seeking annulment or divorce. On 29 May 1911, Villa married María Luz Corral,<ref name=TrueWest /><ref name=ipzpl /> who has been described as "The most articulate of his many wives."<ref>Katz, ''The Life and Times of Pancho Villa'', p. 147.</ref> Villa met her when she was living with her widowed mother in San Andrés, where Villa for a time had his headquarters. Anti-reelectionists threatened the locals for monetary contributions to their cause, which the two women could not afford. The widow Corral did not want to seem a counter-revolutionary and went to Villa, who allowed her to make a token contribution to the cause.<ref>Katz, ''The Life and Times of Pancho Villa'', p. 148.</ref><ref name=opil>{{cite web |url=http://www.calnative.com/stories/n_msvilla.htm |title=A Visit with Mrs. Pancho Villa |last=Fuchik |first=Don |access-date=10 November 2014}}</ref> Villa sought Luz Corral as his wife, but her mother was opposed; however, the two were married by a priest "in a great ceremony, attended by his military chiefs and a representative of the governor."<ref>Katz, ''The Life and Times of Pancho Villa'', p. 149.</ref> A photo of Corral with Villa, dated 1914, has been published in a collection of photos from the Revolution. It shows a sturdy woman with her hair in a bun, wearing a floor-length embellished skirt and a white blouse, with a [[rebozo]] beside a smiling Villa.<ref>Michael Gunby, ''A Photo History of the Mexican Revolution, 1910–1920''. Bloomington IN: Authorhouse 2004, n.p. Unfortunately the publication has no page numbers.</ref> After Villa's death, Luz Corral's marriage to Villa was challenged in court twice, and both times it was upheld as valid.<ref>Katz, ''The Life and Times of Pancho Villa'', p. 980.</ref> Together, Villa and Luz Corral had one child, a daughter, who died within a few years after birth.<ref name=opil />

[[File:Villa51.jpg|thumb|upright|Hipólito Villa, son of Pancho Villa.]]

Villa had long-term relationships with several women. Austreberta Rentería was Villa's "official wife" at his hacienda of Canutillo, and Villa had two sons with her, Francisco and Hipólito.

Others were Soledad Seañez, Juana Torres, whom he wed in 1913 and with whom he had a daughter.<ref>Katz, ''The Life and Times of Pancho Villa'', p. 908.</ref>

Still another woman in Villa's life was Manuela Casas, with whom Villa had a son named Trinidad Villa. He became John Wayne's double in many movies in the state of Durango. Manuela Casas would be the last woman who saw him alive in Parral, Chihuahua.

At the time of Villa's assassination in 1923, Luz Corral was banished from Canutillo. However, she was recognized by Mexican courts as Villa's legal wife and therefore heir to Villa's estate. President Obregón intervened in the dispute between competing claims to Villa's estate in Luz Corral's favor, perhaps because she had saved his life when Villa threatened to execute him in 1914.<ref>Katz, ''The Life and Times of Pancho Villa'', pp. 785–786.</ref>

Rentería and Seañez eventually were granted small government pensions decades after Villa's death. Corral inherited Villa's estate and played a key role in maintaining his public memory. All three women were often present at ceremonies at Villa's grave in Parral.<ref>Katz, ''The Life and Times of Pancho Villa'', p. 788.</ref> When Villa's remains were transferred in 1976 to the Monument to the Revolution in Mexico City,<ref name=Benjamin /> Corral refused to attend the huge ceremony. She died at the age of 89 on 6 July 1981.<ref name=TrueWest />

An alleged son of Pancho Villa was the lieutenant colonel Octavio Villa Coss,<ref>{{cite news |title=Guadalupe Villa Guerrero coordinará nuevo libro de Grupo Editorial Milenio |url=http://impreso.milenio.com/node/7054586 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120709062708/http://impreso.milenio.com/node/7054586 |url-status=dead |archive-date=9 July 2012 |access-date=25 January 2012 |newspaper=Milenio Noticias |date=16 November 2008 }}</ref> born to Guadalupe Cos Dominguez in Rancho de Santiago, Chihuahua in 1914. He reportedly was killed by [[Juan Nepomuceno Guerra]], a legendary drug lord from the [[Gulf Cartel]], in 1960.<ref>{{cite news|last=Schiller|first=Dane|title=Destiny made Juan N. Guerra rich, powerful|url=http://www.brownsvilleherald.com/news/matamoros-28819-mexican-garcia.html|access-date=25 January 2012|newspaper=The Brownsville Herald|date=26 January 1996|archive-date=8 May 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120508022034/http://www.brownsvilleherald.com/news/matamoros-28819-mexican-garcia.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>

Villa's last living son, Ernesto Nava, died in Castro Valley, California, at the age of 94 on 31 December 2009.<ref name="OakTrib">{{cite news |url=http://www.insidebayarea.com/ci_14151844 |title=Last son of Pancho Villa dies in Hayward |last=Kurhi |first=Eric |newspaper=The Oakland Tribune |date=8 January 2010|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119073910/http://www.insidebayarea.com/ci_14151844 |archive-date=19 January 2012 }}</ref> Nava appeared yearly in festival events in his hometown of Durango, Mexico, enjoying celebrity status until he became too weak to attend.<ref name="OakTrib" />