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=== Act 3 === ''The great hall of the castle. To the right, a large colonnade leading to a smaller hall, in the back of which is a balcony. Otello and Iago talking in the hall as a herald enters.'' [[File:Verdi-Otello-Act-3-1887-photo Carlo Ferrario.jpg|thumb|300px|The Act 3 set at the 1887 premiere in Milan. Illustration by Ed. Ximenes after the original stage design by [[Carlo Ferrario (painter)|Carlo Ferrario]].]] A herald brings news of the approach of ambassadors from Venice. Iago explains to Otello that he will lure Cassio here and talk with him while Otello watches, hidden. He leaves to go get Cassio. (Iago: ''Qui trarrò Cassio'' / "Here I will bring Cassio".) Desdemona enters and reminds Otello of Cassio's request. Otello says that his headache has returned, and asks Desdemona to wrap her handkerchief around his head. When Desdemona produces a different handkerchief, Otello demands the one with strawberries. When she says she does not have it, Otello says that it was a talisman, and troubles will befall her if she loses it. Desdemona says that he is trying to ignore Cassio's plea, and as she asks him about Cassio, he demands the handkerchief ever more insistently. (Desdemona, Otello: ''Dio ti giocondi, o sposo'' / "God keep you merry, husband".) Desdemona protests that she is faithful; Otello sends her away (Desdemona, Otello: ''Esterrefatta fisso lo sguardo tuo tremendo'' / "Terrified, I face your dreadful look"). Otello laments his fate (''Dio! mi potevi scagliar tutti i mali'' / "God, you could have thrown every evil at me" ). When Iago calls out "Cassio is here!" Otello hides as Iago and Cassio enter. Cassio says he had hoped to see Desdemona here, for he wanted to know whether she had been successful with Otello (Iago, Cassio, Otello: ''Vieni; l'aula è deserta'' / "Come, the hall is deserted"). Iago asks him to tell of his adventures with that woman. Cassio asks which woman, and, softly, so that Otello cannot hear, Iago says "Bianca" (the name of Cassio's actual lover). As Cassio laughs about his romantic adventures, Otello assumes he is speaking of Desdemona. In a conversation only partially heard, Cassio seems to be telling Iago that another woman, a secret admirer, left him a handkerchief as a token. At Iago's urging, Cassio produces it, whereupon Iago seizes it—for it is Desdemona's—and holds it out where he knows Otello can see it. He then returns it to Cassio and teases him, while in his hiding place Otello fumes (Iago, Cassio, Otello: ''Questa è una ragna dove il tuo cuor casca'' / "This is a spiderweb in which your heart is caught"). Bugles sound, announcing the arrival of the Venetian ambassador, Lodovico. Iago warns Cassio that he should leave unless he wants to see Otello. Cassio exits, and Otello asks Iago how he should kill his wife. Iago advises Otello to kill Desdemona by suffocating her in her bed, while he will take care of Cassio. Otello promotes Iago to Captain. Lodovico, Desdemona, Emilia, Roderigo, and other dignitaries enter. When Lodovico notes Cassio's absence, Iago tells him that Cassio is out of favor. Desdemona interrupts, telling Lodovico that she hopes he will soon be restored. Otello calls her a demon and almost strikes her violently but is held back by Lodovico. Otello then calls for Cassio. (Lodovico, Otello, Desdemona, Emilia, Iago, chorus: ''Il Doge ed il Senato salutano l'eroe trionfatore'' / "The Doge and the Senate greet the triumphant hero".) Cassio enters and Otello reads (mixing in insults to Desdemona) a letter from the [[Doge of Venice|Doge]], announcing that he (Otello) has been called back to Venice and Cassio is to succeed him as governor of Cyprus. Enraged, Otello throws Desdemona to the ground. (Otello, Roderigo, Iago, Cassio, Lodovico: ''Messeri! il Doge mi richiama a Venezia'' / "Gentlemen! The Doge recalls me to Venice".) Desdemona, on the ground, laments (''A terra! … sì … nel livido fango'' / "Fallen! yes, in the foul mud..."). The various characters express their feelings: Emilia and Lodovico express their sympathy for Desdemona, Cassio marvels at his sudden change of fortune, and Roderigo laments that Desdemona will soon depart. In separate [[asides]], Iago urges Otello to take his revenge as soon as possible, while he will take care of Cassio. He advises Roderigo that the only way to prevent Desdemona from leaving is for Cassio, the new Duke, to die, and suggests that Roderigo murder Cassio that night. (Emilia, Cassio, Desdemona, Roderigo, Lodovico, Iago, Otello, chorus: ''Quell'innocente un fremito d'odio non ha nè un gesto'' / "That innocent one is without feeling or gesture of hatred"). In a fury, Otello orders everyone to leave. Desdemona goes to comfort him, but Lodovico pulls her away as Otello curses her. As the others leave, Otello raves about the handkerchief, then collapses. Outside, the crowd of Cypriots hails the victory and glory for Otello, whom they call "the Lion of Venice". Iago presses Otello's forehead with his heel, and snarls, with contemptuous irony: ''"Ecco il Leone!'' ("This is the lion!"), and then walks away. (Otello, Desdemona, Emilia, Cassio, Roderigo, Lodovico, Iago, chorus: ''Fuggite!'' / "Begone".)
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