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===Negro minor leagues=== {{See also|List of minor Negro league baseball teams}} Early professional leagues cannot be called major or minor. Until the twentieth century, not one completed even half of its planned season. Two leagues can be considered the prototypes for Negro league baseball: *[[Southern League of Colored Base Ballists]], 1886 *[[National Colored Baseball League]], 1887 Eventually, some teams were able to survive and even profit by [[Barnstorm (sports)|barnstorming]] small towns and playing local semi-pro teams as well as league games. Two important leagues of this era are: *[[International League of Independent Professional Base Ball Clubs]], 1906. *[[National Association of Colored Baseball Clubs of the United States and Cuba]], 1907–1909. Early Negro leagues were unable to attract and retain top talent due to financial, logistical and contractual difficulties. Some early dominant teams did not join a league since they could pull in larger profits independently. The early leagues were specifically structured as minor leagues. With the [[Baseball color line|integration of Organized Baseball]], beginning 1946, all leagues simply lost elite players to white leagues, and historians do not consider any Negro league "major" after 1950. A number of leagues from the [[Major League Baseball|major-league]] era (post-1900) are recognized as Negro minor leagues. A rule of thumb was leagues in the [[Northern United States|north]] were major while leagues in the [[Southern United States|south]] were minor, due mainly to population and economic disparities. Below are some of the better-documented leagues: * [[Texas Colored League|Texas Colored League/Texas–Oklahoma–Louisiana League/Texas–Louisiana Negro League]], 1919–1931 * [[Negro Southern League (1920–36)|Negro Southern League (I)]], 1920–1936 – considered a ''de facto'' major league in 1932 because it was the only league to play a full season schedule due to the [[Great Depression]] * [[Negro Southeastern League]], 1921 * [[Interstate League]], 1926 and 1940 (mixed-race league) * [[Tri State League]], 1935 * [[Negro American Association]], 1939 and 1948–1949 * [[Negro Major League]], 1942 By default, leagues established after integration are considered minor league, as is the one of two 1940s majors that continued after 1950. Also at this time, leagues began to appear in the [[Western United States|west]], just as in other sports, due to the [[Post–World War II economic expansion|post-War boom]] and improved transportation modes. Below are some of the better-documented leagues: * [[Negro Southern League (1945–51)|Negro Southern League (II)]], 1945–1951 * [[United States League]], 1945–1946 * [[West Coast Negro Baseball Association]], 1946 * [[East Texas Negro League]], 1946 * [[Negro Texas League]], 1949 * [[Negro American League]], 1951–1960 – considered a major league from 1937 until integration diminished the quality of play around 1950/51 * [[Arkansas–Louisiana–Texas League]], 1951 * [[Eastern Negro League]], 1954 * [[Negro National Baseball Association]], 1954
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