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My Lai massacre
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===Other soldiers=== * Nicholas Capezza β Chief Medic; HHQ Company;<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.1-20infantry.org/hhqroster68.htm|title=1st Battalion, 20th Infantry Regiment, HHQ Company Roster β 1968|access-date=11 March 2016|archive-date=9 December 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151209221458/http://www.1-20infantry.org/hhqroster68.htm|url-status=usurped}}</ref> insisted he saw nothing unusual. * William Doherty and Michael Terry β 3rd Platoon soldiers who participated in the killing of the wounded in a ditch.<ref name="Ron"/> * SGT [[Ronald L. Haeberle]] β Photographer; Information Office, 11th Brigade; was attached to Charlie Company. Then SGT Haeberle carried two Army issued black and white cameras for official photos and his own personal camera containing color slide film.<ref>{{cite book |last=Investigations |first= United States. Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services. Armed Services Investigating Subcommittee |title=Investigation of the My Lai Incident, Ninety-First Congress, Second Session |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PT6y77DsAasC |year=1976 |publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |page=267 |quote=Mr. Stratton: You said that you had two black and white cameras and one color camera. Mr. Haeberle: That is right.}}</ref> He submitted the black and white photos as part of the report on the operation to brigade authorities. By his own testimony at the Courts Martial, he admitted that official photographs generally did not include soldiers committing the killings and generally avoided identifying the individual perpetrators, while his personal color camera contained a few images of soldiers killing elderly men, women of various ages and children. Haeberle also testified that he destroyed most of the color slides which incriminated individual soldiers on the basis that he believed it was unfair to place the blame only on these individuals when many more were equally guilty. He gave his color images to his hometown newspaper, ''The Plain Dealer'', and then sold them to ''Life'' magazine. Criticism was initially levelled at Haeberle for not reporting what he witnessed or turning in his color photographs to the Army. He responded that "he had never considered" turning in his personal color photos and explained, "If a general is smiling wrong in a photograph, I have learned to destroy it. ... My experience as a G.I. over there is that if something doesn't look right, a general smiling the wrong way ... I stopped and destroyed the negative." He felt his photographs would never have seen the light of day if he had turned them in.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1972/01/22/coverup |title=The Massacre at My Lai |last=Hersh |first=Seymour |date=1972-01-14 |magazine=The New Yorker |access-date=2023-06-16}}</ref> It was confirmed in the U.S. Army's own investigation that Haeberle had, in fact, been reprimanded for taking pictures which "were detrimental to the United States Army".<ref>{{cite report |title=Report of the Department of the Army Review of the Preliminary Investigations into the My Lai Incident |volume=II, Testimony, Book 14 |url=https://tile.loc.gov/storage-services/service/ll/llmlp/RDAR-Vol-IIBook14/RDAR-Vol-IIBook14.pdf |date=1970-03-14 |publisher=Library of Congress |lccn=97042604 |page=100 |access-date=2023-06-21}}</ref> * Sergeant Minh, Duong β ARVN interpreter, 52nd Military intelligence Detachment, attached to Task Force Barker; confronted Captain Medina about the number of civilians that were killed. Medina reportedly replied, "Sergeant Minh, don't ask anything β those were the orders."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fsa.ulaval.ca/personnel/vernag/EH/F/cause/lectures/my-lai.htm|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120803164758/http://www.fsa.ulaval.ca/personnel/vernag/EH/F/cause/lectures/my-lai.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=3 August 2012|title=Four Hours in Mα»Ή Lai: A Case Study|publisher=Fsa.ulaval.ca|access-date=18 June 2011}}</ref> * SGT Gary D. Roschevitz β Grenadier; 2nd platoon;<ref>{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20171028063216/http://www.1-20infantry.org/croster68.htm Charlie Company Roster, 1968]}}, Research and compilation of "C Company" Rosters provided by Daniel Malin.</ref> according to the testimony of James M. McBreen, Roschevitz killed five or six people standing together with a [[canister shot]] from his M79 grenade launcher, which had a shotgun effect after exploding;<ref>Bigart, Homer. [http://jfk.hood.edu/Collection/White%20%20Files/Indochina%20%20Related%20Files/Mylai/Mylai%20226.pdf "Calley Trial Off for the Holidays: Defense Presses View That Medina Was to Blame"], ''The New York Times'', 18 December 1970.</ref> also grabbed an M16 rifle from Varnado Simpson to kill five Vietnamese prisoners. According to various witnesses, he later forced several women to undress with the intention of raping them. When the women refused, he reportedly shot at them.<ref>Yarborough, Trin. [https://books.google.com/books?id=TIfbUZzjsSMC&dq=gary+Roschevitz&pg=PA19 ''Surviving Twice: Amerasian Children of the Vietnam War'']. Washington, D.C.: Potomac Books, 2005; {{ISBN|1-57488-864-1}}</ref>{{rp|19β20}}died 12 August 2020 * PFC [[Varnado Simpson]] β Rifleman; 2nd Platoon; admitted that he slew around 10 people in My Lai on CPT Medina's orders to kill not only people, but even cats and dogs.<ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=O7JfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=DDMMAAAAIBAJ&pg=5852,2394336&dq=varnado+simpson&hl=en "Pilot Testifies Senior Officers Knew Something Amiss On Day Of Massacre"]. ''Lewiston Morning Tribune'', 14 January 1971.</ref><ref>Reed, Roy. [https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FB0E12F73E591A7493C5AB178AD95F4D8685F9 "Veteran Says He Slew Ten in Vietnam Village"], ''The New York Times'', 27 November 1969.</ref> He fired at a group of people where he allegedly saw a man with a weapon, but instead killed a woman with a baby.<ref name="The Milwaukee Journal"/> He committed suicide on 4 May 1997, after repeatedly acknowledging remorse for several murders in Mα»Ή Lai.{{citation needed|date=February 2018}} * SGT Kenneth Hodges, squad leader, was charged with rape and murder during the My Lai Massacre. In every interview given he strictly claimed that he was following orders.<ref>Dahlia Wren, [https://www.orlandosentinel.com/1989/07/30/my-lai-no-accident-says-soldier-who-was-there/ "My Lai: No Accident, Says Soldier Who Was There"], ''Orlando Sentinel'', 30 July 1989.</ref>
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