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===<span class="anchor" id="20th century"></span>Peso, 20th century=== [[File:Peso Mexicano 1921.jpg|thumb|right|upright=2|2-peso centennial commemorative, 1921.]] [[File:50 centavos de México de 1919 (anverso y reverso).JPG|thumb|upright=1.2|left|[[:es:Tostón (moneda)|Tostón]] or 50 centavos, 1919.]] In 1905 a monetary reform was carried out in which the gold content of the peso was reduced by 49.36% and the silver coins were (with the exception of the 1-peso) reduced to token issues. Bronze 1 and 2 centavos, nickel 5 centavos, silver 10, 20, and 50 centavos and gold 5 and 10 pesos were issued. In 1910, a new peso coin was issued, known as the ''Caballito''. The obverse had the Mexican official coat of arms (an eagle with a snake in its beak, standing on a cactus plant) and the legends "Estados Unidos Mexicanos" and "Un Peso". The reverse showed a woman riding a horse, her hand lifted high in exhortation holding a torch, and the date. These were minted in .903 fineness silver from 1910 to 1914. In 1947, a new issue of silver coins was struck, with the 50 centavo and 1 peso in .500 fineness and a new 5-peso coin in .900 fineness. A portrait of [[José María Morelos]] appeared on the 1 peso, with [[Cuauhtémoc]] appearing on the 5-peso; and this was to remain a feature of the 1 peso coin until its demise. The silver content of this series was 5.4 g to the peso. This was reduced to 4 g in 1950, when .300 fineness 25 and 50 centavo, and 1 peso coins were minted alongside .720 fineness 5 pesos. A new portrait of Morelos appeared on the 1 peso, with Cuauhtemoc now on the 50 centavo and [[Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla|Miguel Hidalgo]] on the 5 peso coins. No reference was made to the silver content except on the 5 peso coin. During this period 5 peso, and to a lesser extent, 10 peso coins were also used as vehicles for occasional commemorative strikings.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://cointypes.info/mexico/mex5p.htm|title=United Mexican States Coins: Type Collecting - Five Pesos|first=Ken|last=Polsson|website=cointypes.info|access-date=16 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171017042514/http://cointypes.info/mexico/mex5p.htm|archive-date=17 October 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[File:Imm.jpg|thumb|right|upright=1.2|100 pesos of the old Mexican peso, 1988 (Series A).]] Between 1960 and 1971, new coinage was introduced, consisting of brass 1 and 5 centavos, cupro-nickel 10, 25, and 50 centavos, 1, 5, and 10 pesos, and silver 25 pesos (only issued 1968 and 1972). In 1977, silver 100 pesos were issued for circulation. In 1980, smaller 5 peso coins were introduced alongside 20 pesos and (from 1982) 50-pesos in cupro-nickel. Between 1978 and 1982, the sizes of the coins for 20 centavos and above were reduced. [[Base metal]] 100, 200, 500, 1,000, and 5,000 peso coins were introduced between 1984 and 1988. {{clear}} ====Series AA coins==== {|class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;" |+{{circa|1970}} (Series AA)<ref name=AA-coins/> |- ! rowspan="2" | Value ! colspan="2" | Images ! colspan="3" | Technical parameters ! colspan="3" | Description ! colspan="3" | Minting history |- ! Obverse !! Reverse ! Diameter !! Weight !! Composition ! Edge !! Obverse !! Reverse ! Year !! Quantity |- {{Coin-copper-color}} | MXP 1¢ | | | 19.5 mm | 3 g | [[Copper]] (95%) | Plain | State title, [[Coat of arms of Mexico|coat of arms]] | Denomination | 1905 | |- {{Coin-yellow-color}} | MXP 1¢ | rowspan=2 style="text-align:center;" | | style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Banco de México AA 1 centavos reverse.png|33px]] | 13.0 mm | 1.50 g | rowspan=2 | [[Brass]] | Plain | rowspan=2 | State title, [[Coat of arms of Mexico|coat of arms]] | Three ears of wheat | 1970 | |- {{Coin-yellow-color}} | MXP 5¢ | style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Banco de México AA 5 centavos reverse.png|45px]] | 18.0 mm | 2.75 g | Plain | [[Josefa Ortiz de Domínguez]], La Corregidora | 1970 | |- {{Coin-silver-color}} | MXP 10¢ | style="text-align:center;" rowspan=1 | | style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Banco de México AA 10 centavos reverse.png|38px]] | 15.0 mm | 1.5 g | [[Cupronickel]] | Reeded | rowspan=1 | State title, [[Coat of arms of Mexico|coat of arms]] | Ear of corn | 1974 | |- {{Coin-copper-color}} | MXP 20¢ | style="text-align:center;" rowspan=1 | | style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Banco de México AA 20 centavos reverse (1943).png|71px]] | 28.5 mm | 10.0 g | [[Copper]] (95%) | Plain | rowspan=1 | State title, [[Coat of arms of Mexico|coat of arms]] | [[Phrygian cap]], [[Pyramid of the Sun]] | 1943 | |- {{Coin-silver-color}} | MXP 20¢ | style="text-align:center;" rowspan=1 | | style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Banco de México AA 20 centavos reverse (1974).png|50px]] | 20.0 mm | 3.0 g | [[Cupronickel]] | Milled | rowspan=1 | State title, [[Coat of arms of Mexico|coat of arms]] | Don [[Francisco I. Madero]] | 1974 | |- {{Coin-yellow-color}} | MXP 20¢ | style="text-align:center;" rowspan=1 | | style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Banco de México AA 20 centavos reverse (1983).png|50px]] | 20.0 mm | 2.97 g | [[Brass]] | Milled | rowspan=1 | State title, [[Coat of arms of Mexico|coat of arms]] | [[Olmec]] [[Olmec colossal heads|colossal head]] | 1983 | |- {{Coin-silver-color}} | rowspan=2 | MXP 50¢ | style="text-align:center;" rowspan=2 | | style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Banco de México AA 50 centavos reverse (1974).png|63px]] | 25.0 mm | 6.5 g | [[Cupronickel]] | Milled | rowspan=11 | State title, [[Coat of arms of Mexico|coat of arms]] | [[Cuauhtémoc]] in ceremonial helmet | 1970 | |- {{Coin-silver-color}} | style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Banco de México AA 50 centavos reverse (1983).png|55px]] | 22.0 mm | 4.1 g | [[Stainless steel]] | Plain | Profile of [[Kʼinich Janaabʼ Pakal]] | 1983 | |- {{Coin-silver-color}} | MXP $1 | style="text-align:center;" rowspan=1 | | style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Banco de México AA MXP $1 reverse.png|73px]] | 29.0 mm | 9.0 g | rowspan= 9 | [[Cupronickel]] | Milled | General Don [[José María Morelos]] | 1970 | |- {{Coin-silver-color}} | rowspan=2 | MXP $5 | style="text-align:center;" rowspan=2 | | style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Banco de México AA $5 reverse (1971).png|83px]] | 33.0 mm | 14.0 g | rowspan=2 | Plain with inscription "{{sc|INDEPENDENCIA Y LIBERTAD}}" | General [[Vicente Guerrero]] | 1971 | |- {{Coin-silver-color}} | style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Banco de México AA $5 reverse (1980).png|68px]] | 27.0 mm | 10.2 g | Feathered serpent sculpture from the [[Temple of the Feathered Serpent]] | 1980 | |- {{Coin-silver-color}} | MXP $10 | style="text-align:center;" rowspan=1 | | style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Banco de México AA $10 coin reverse.png|76px]] | 30.5 mm, seven-sided | 10.0 g | Plain | [[Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla]] | 1974 | |- {{Coin-silver-color}} | MXP $20 | style="text-align:center;" rowspan=1 | | style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Banco de México AA $20 coin reverse.png|80px]] | 32.0 mm | 15.1 g | Plain with inscription "{{sc|INDEPENDENCIA Y LIBERTAD}}" | Cultura Maya, sculpture of [[Mesoamerican ballgame]] player | 1980 | |- {{Coin-silver-color}} | MXP $50 | style="text-align:center;" rowspan=1 | | style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Banco de México AA $50 coin reverse.png|88px]] | 35.0 mm | 19.8 g | Milled | [[Coyolxauhqui Stone]] | 1982 | |- {{Coin-silver-color}} | rowspan=3 | MXP $200 | style="text-align:center;" rowspan=3 | | style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Banco de México AA $200 coin reverse (INDEPENDENCIA).png|74px]] | rowspan=3 | 29.5 mm | rowspan=3 | 17.0 g | Plain with inscription "{{sc|INDEPENDENCIA Y LIBERTAD}}" | 175th anniversary of [[Mexican Independence|independence]], [[Angel of Independence]] and portraits of [[Ignacio Allende]], [[Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla]], [[José María Morelos]] y Pavón, and [[Vicente Guerrero]] | 1985 | |- {{Coin-silver-color}} | style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Banco de México AA $200 coin reverse (REVOLUCIÓN).png|74px]] | Plain with inscription "{{sc|TIERRA Y LIBERTAD}}" | 75th anniversary of [[Mexican Revolution|Revolution]], [[Monumento a la Revolución]] and portraits of Don [[Venustiano Carranza]], [[Emiliano Zapata]], [[Francisco I. Madero]], and [[Francisco Villa]] | 1985 | |- {{Coin-silver-color}} | style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Banco de México AA $200 coin reverse (COPA MUNDIAL).png|74px]] | Milled | [[1986 FIFA World Cup|Copa Mundial]] | 1986 | |- | colspan="11" |{{Standard coin table notice|standard_scale=Y}} |} ====Series A coins==== {|class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;" |+{{circa|1984}} (Series A)<ref name=A-coins/> |- ! rowspan="2" | Value ! colspan="2" | Images ! colspan="3" | Technical parameters ! colspan="3" | Description ! colspan="3" | Minting history |- ! Obverse !! Reverse ! Diameter !! Weight !! Composition ! Edge !! Obverse !! Reverse ! Year !! Quantity |- {{Coin-silver-color}} | MXP $1 | style="text-align:center;" rowspan=1 | | style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Banco de México A $1 reverse.png|61px]] | 24.5 mm | 5.9 g | [[Stainless steel]] | Interrupted milled | rowspan=1 | State title, [[Coat of arms of Mexico|coat of arms]] | General Don [[José María Morelos]] | 1984 | |- {{Coin-yellow-color}} | MXP $5 | style="text-align:center;" rowspan=1 | | style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Banco de México A $5 reverse.png|43px]] | 17.0 mm | 3.1 g | [[Brass]] | Milled | rowspan=1 | State title, [[Coat of arms of Mexico|coat of arms]] | Value & date of minting | 1985 | |- {{Coin-silver-color}} | MXP $10 | style="text-align:center;" rowspan=1 | | style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Banco de México A $10 reverse.png|48px]] | 19.0 mm | 3.8 g | [[Stainless steel]] | Interrupted milled | rowspan=1 | State title, [[Coat of arms of Mexico|coat of arms]] | [[Miguel Hidalgo]] | 1985 | |- {{Coin-yellow-color}} | MXP $20 | style="text-align:center;" rowspan=1 | | style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Banco de México A $20 reverse.png|53px]] | 21.0 mm | 6.0 g | [[Brass]] | Milled | rowspan=1 | State title, [[Coat of arms of Mexico|coat of arms]] | [[Guadalupe Victoria]] | 1985 | |- {{Coin-silver-color}} | rowspan=2 | MXP $50 | style="text-align:center;" rowspan=2 | | style="text-align:center;" rowspan=2 | [[File:Banco de México A $50 reverse.png|58px]] | rowspan=2 | 23.5 mm | 8.6 g | [[Cupronickel]] | rowspan=2 | Milled | rowspan=2 | State title, [[Coat of arms of Mexico|coat of arms]] | rowspan=2 | [[Benito Juárez]] | rowspan=2 | 1984 | rowspan=2 | |- {{Coin-silver-color}} | 7.3 g | [[Stainless steel]] |- {{Coin-yellow-color}} | MXP $100 | style="text-align:center;" rowspan=1 | | style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Banco de México A $100 reverse.png|66px]] | 26.5 mm | 11.8 g | [[Brass]]-[[aluminum]] | Milled | rowspan=1 | State title, [[Coat of arms of Mexico|coat of arms]] | [[Venustiano Carranza]] | 1984 | |- {{Coin-silver-color}} | MXP $500 | style="text-align:center;" rowspan=1 | | style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Banco de México A $500 reverse.png|71px]] | 28.5 mm | 12.7 g | [[Cupronickel]] | Milled | rowspan=1 | State title, [[Coat of arms of Mexico|coat of arms]] | Don [[Francisco I. Madero]] | 1986 | |- {{Coin-yellow-color}} | MXP $1000 | style="text-align:center;" rowspan=1 | | style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Banco de México A $1000 reverse.gif|78px]] | 31.0 mm | 14.9 g | [[Brass]]-[[aluminum]] | Milled | rowspan=1 | State title, [[Coat of arms of Mexico|coat of arms]] | [[Juana de Asbaje]] | 1988 | |- {{Coin-silver-color}} | MXP $5000 | style="text-align:center;" rowspan=1 | | style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Banco de México A $5000 reverse.png|84px]] | 33.5 mm | 17.3 g | [[Cupronickel]] | Milled | rowspan=1 | State title, [[Coat of arms of Mexico|coat of arms]] | 50th anniversary of the nationalization of petroleum production | 1988 | |- | colspan="11" |{{Standard coin table notice|standard_scale=Y}} |}
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