Editing List of popes (section)

==== 11th century ====
{{pope list begin|title=Popes of the 11th century}}
{{pope list item
| 140
| 16 May 1003 –<br>6 November 1003<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|1003|05|16|1003|11|06}})}}
| 
| '''[[Pope John XVII|John XVII]]'''<br>{{small|'''IOANNES''' Septimus Decimus}}
| Giovanni Sicco
| c. 955 Rome, Papal States
| 48 / 48
| Subject and later the sovereign of the [[Papal States]].
}}
{{pope list item
| 141
| 25 December 1003 –<br>18 July 1009<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|1003|12|25|1009|07|18}})}}
| 
| '''[[Pope John XVIII|John XVIII]]'''<br>{{small|'''IOANNES''' Duodevicesimus}}
| Giovanni Fasano
| c. 965 [[Rapagnano]],<br>Papal States
| 43 / 49
| Subject and later the sovereign of the [[Papal States]]. First pope born after the Papal States became a state of the Holy Roman Empire in 962.
}}
{{pope list item
| 142
| 31 July 1009 –<br>12 May 1012<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|1009|07|31|1012|05|12}})}}
| 
| '''[[Pope Sergius IV|Sergius IV]]'''<br>{{small|'''SERGIVS''' Quartus}}
| Pietro Martino Boccadiporco, [[Order of Saint Benedict|O.S.B.]]
| c. 970 Rome, Papal States
| 39 / 42
| Subject and later the sovereign of the [[Papal States]]. Member of the [[Order of Saint Benedict]].
}}
|-style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"
| style="text-align:center;"| —
| 12 June 1012 –<br>31 December 1012<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|1012|06|12|1012|12|31}})}}
| 
| ''[[Antipope Gregory VI|Gregory VI]]''<br>{{small|'''''GREGORIVS''' Sextus''}}
| Gregorio
| style="font-size:85%"| Rome, Papal States
| style="font-size:85%"| 
| style="font-size:85%"| Subject and later the claimant of the throne of the [[Papal States]]. In opposition to [[Pope Benedict VIII|Benedict VIII]]. Expelled from Rome and deposed.
{{pope list item
| 143
| 18 May 1012 –<br>9 April 1024<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|1012|05|18|1024|04|09}})}}
| 
| '''[[Pope Benedict VIII|Benedict VIII]]'''<br>{{small|'''BENEDICTVS''' Octavus}}
| Teofilatto di [[Counts of Tusculum|Tuscolo]]
| c. 980 Rome, Papal States
| 32 / 44
| Subject and later the sovereign of the [[Papal States]]. Brother of [[Pope John XIX|John XIX]].
}}
{{pope list item
| 144
| 14 May 1024 –<br>6 October 1032<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|1024|05|14|1032|10|06}})}}
| [[File:Bari Exultet roll 1 - emperors and pope (pope1) (cropped).jpg|80px]]
| '''[[Pope John XIX|John XIX]]'''<br>{{small|'''IOANNES''' Undevicesimus}}
| Romano di [[Counts of Tusculum|Tuscolo]]
| c. 975 Rome, Papal States
| 49 / 57
| Subject and later the sovereign of the [[Papal States]]. Brother of [[Pope Benedict VIII|Benedict VIII]].
}}
{{pope list item
| 145
| 21 October 1032 –<br>31 December 1044<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|1032|10|21|1044|12|31}})}}
| 
| '''[[Pope Benedict IX|Benedict IX]]'''<br>{{small|'''BENEDICTVS''' Nonus}}
| Teofilatto di [[Counts of Tusculum|Tuscolo]]
| c. 1012 Rome, Papal States
| 20 / 32 (†43)
| Subject and later the sovereign of the [[Papal States]]. First term; youngest person to have been pope.
}}
{{pope list item
| 146
| 13 January 1045 –<br>10 March 1045<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|1045|01|13|1045|03|10}})}}
| 
| '''[[Pope Sylvester III|Sylvester III]]'''<br>{{small|'''SILVESTER''' Tertius}}
| Giovanni dei [[Crescentii|Crescenzi]]-Ottaviani
| c. 1000 Rome, Papal States
| 45 / 45 (†63)
| Subject and later the sovereign of the [[Papal States]]. Validity of his election questioned; deposed at the [[Council of Sutri]].
}}
{{pope list item
| 147
| 10 March 1045 –<br>1 May 1045<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|1045|03|10|1045|05|01}})}}
| 
| '''[[Pope Benedict IX|Benedict IX]]'''<br>{{small|'''BENEDICTVS''' Nonus}}
| Teofilatto di [[Counts of Tusculum|Tuscolo]]
| c. 1012 Rome, Papal States
| 33 / 33 (†43)
| Subject and later the sovereign of the [[Papal States]]. Second term; deposed at the [[Council of Sutri]].
}}
{{pope list item
| 148
| 1 May 1045 –<br>20 December 1046<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|1045|05|01|1046|12|20}})}}
| 
| '''[[Pope Gregory VI|Gregory VI]]'''<br>{{small|'''GREGORIVS''' Sextus}}
| Giovanni Graziano [[Pierleoni family|Pierleoni]]
| c. 1000 Rome, Papal States
| 45 / 46 (†48)
| Subject and later the sovereign of the [[Papal States]]. Deposed at the [[Council of Sutri]].
}}
{{pope list item
| 149
| 24 December 1046 –<br>9 October 1047<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|1046|12|24|1047|10|09}})}}
| 
| '''[[Pope Clement II|Clement II]]'''<br>{{small|'''CLEMENS''' Secundus}}
| Suidger von Morsleben-Hornburg
| c. 967 [[Hornburg]], [[Duchy of Saxony]]
| 79 / 80
| Subject of the [[Duchy of Saxony]]. Appointed by King [[Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor|Henry III]] at the [[Council of Sutri]]; crowned Emperor Henry III in 1046.
}}
{{pope list item
| 150
| 8 November 1047 –<br>17 July 1048<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|1047|11|08|1048|07|17}})}}
| 
| '''[[Pope Benedict IX|Benedict IX]]'''<br>{{small|'''BENEDICTVS''' Nonus}}
| Teofilatto di [[Counts of Tusculum|Tuscolo]]
| c. 1012 Rome, Papal States
| 35 / 36 (†43)
| Subject and later the sovereign of the [[Papal States]]. Third term; deposed and excommunicated.
}}
{{pope list item
| 151
| 17 July 1048 –<br>9 August 1048<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|1048|07|17|1048|08|09}})}}
| 
| '''[[Pope Damasus II|Damasus II]]'''<br>{{small|'''DAMASVS''' Secundus}}
| Poppo von Brixen
| c. 1000 Pildenau, [[Duchy of Bavaria]]
| 48 / 48
| Subject of the [[Duchy of Bavaria]].
}}
{{pope list item
| 152
| 12 February 1049 –<br>19 April 1054<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|1049|02|12|1054|04|19}})}}
| [[File:Leon IX (crop).jpg|80px]]
| '''St [[Pope Leo IX|Leo IX]]'''<br>{{small|'''LEO''' Nonus}}
| Bruno von Egisheim-Dagsburg
| 21 July 1002 [[Eguisheim]], [[Duchy of Swabia]]
| 47 / 51
| Subject of the [[Duchy of Swabia]]. In 1054, the mutual [[excommunication]]s of Leo IX's legate, cardinal [[Humbert of Silva Candida]], and Patriarch [[Michael I Cerularius]] of Constantinople started the [[East–West Schism]]. The mutual [[anathema]]tizations were rescinded by [[Pope Paul VI|Paul VI]] and Patriarch [[Athenagoras I of Constantinople|Athenagoras I]] in 1964.<ref>{{cite book |author=Deno John Geanakoplos |title=Constantinople and the West: essays on the late Byzantine (Palaeologan) and Italian Renaissances and the Byzantine and Roman churches |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_6PYWPWWhrUC&pg=PA263|access-date=3 March 2012 |date=15 September 1989 |publisher=Univ of Wisconsin Press |isbn=978-0-299-11884-6 |pages=263–|archive-date=10 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240310123001/https://books.google.com/books?id=_6PYWPWWhrUC&pg=PA263#v=onepage&q&f=false|url-status=live}}</ref>
}}
{{pope list item
| 153
| 13 April 1055 –<br>28 July 1057<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|1055|04|13|1057|07|28}})}}
| [[File:Gebhard I Bischof von Eichstätt, als Victor II Papst.JPG|80px]]
| '''[[Pope Victor II|Victor II]]'''<br>{{small|'''VICTOR''' Secundus}}
| Gebhard von Dollnstein-Hirschberg
| c. 1018 [[Duchy of Swabia]]
| 37 / 39
| Subject of the [[Duchy of Swabia]].
}}
{{pope list item
| 154
| 2 August 1057 –<br>29 March 1058<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|1057|08|02|1058|03|29}})}}
|
| '''[[Pope Stephen IX|Stephen IX]]'''<br>{{small|'''STEPHANVS''' Nonus}}
| Friedrich Gozzelon von Lothringen, [[Order of Saint Benedict|O.S.B.]]
| c. 1020 [[Duchy of Lorraine]]
| 37 / 38
| Subject of the [[Lorraine (duchy)|Duchy of Lorraine]]. Last [[Germans|German]] pope until [[Pope Benedict XVI|Benedict XVI]] (2005–2013). Sometimes called Stephen X. Member of the [[Order of Saint Benedict]].
}}
|-style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"
| style="text-align:center;"| —
| 4 April 1058 –<br> 24 January 1059<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|1058|04|04|1059|01|24}})}}
| 
| ''[[Antipope Benedict X|Benedict X]]''<br>{{small|'''BENEDICTVS''' Decimus}}
| Giovanni Mincio di [[Counts of Tusculum|Tuscolo]]
| style="font-size:85%"| Rome, Papal States
| style="font-size:85%"| 
| style="font-size:85%"| Subject and later the claimant of the throne of the [[Papal States]]. In opposition to [[Pope Nicholas II|Nicholas II]]. Captured and deposed.
{{pope list item
| 155
| 6 December 1058 –<br>27 July 1061<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|1058|12|06|1061|07|27}})}}
| [[File:Robert Guiscard claimed as a Duke (Detail of Nicholas II).jpg|80px]]
| '''[[Pope Nicholas II|Nicholas II]]'''<br>{{small|'''NICOLAVS''' Secundus}}
| Gerald de Bourgogne
| c. 980 [[Mercury, Savoie|Château de Chevron]], [[County of Savoy]]
| 78 / 81
| Subject of the [[County of Savoy]]. Was of [[French people|French]] ethnicity. Designated the [[College of Cardinals]] as the sole body of pope electors in the bull ''[[In nomine Domini]]'' (1059).
}}
|-style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"
| style="text-align:center;"| —
| [[1061 papal election|30 September 1061]] –<br> 1072<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|1061|09|30|1072|04|02}})}}
| 
| ''[[Antipope Honorius II|Honorius II]]''<br>{{small|'''HONORIVS''' Secundus}}
| Pietro Cadalo
| style="font-size:85%"| 1010 [[Verona]], [[March of Verona]]
| style="font-size:85%"| 61 / 72
| style="font-size:85%"| Subject of the [[March of Verona]]. In opposition to [[Pope Alexander II|Alexander II]].
{{pope list item
| 156
| [[1061 papal election|30 September 1061]] –<br>21 April 1073<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|1061|09|30|1073|04|21}})}}
| 
| '''[[Pope Alexander II|Alexander II]]'''<br>{{small|'''ALEXANDER''' Secundus}}
| Anselmo da Baggio
| c. 1018 [[Baggio (district of Milan)|Baggio]], [[History of Milan#Middle Ages|Free Commune of Milan]]
| 46 / 58
| Citizen of the [[History of Milan#Middle Ages|Free Commune of Milan]]. Authorized the [[Norman conquest of England]].
}}
{{pope list item
| 157
| [[1073 papal election|22 April 1073]] –<br>25 May 1085<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|1073|04|22|1085|05|25}})}}
| [[File:Gregorius (Vita Gregorii VII).jpg|80px]]
| '''St [[Pope Gregory VII|Gregory VII]]'''<br>{{small|'''GREGORIVS''' Septimus}}
| Ildebrando di Soana, [[Order of Saint Benedict|O.S.B.]]
| c. 1015 [[Sovana]], [[March of Tuscany]]
| 48 / 60
| Subject of the [[March of Tuscany]]. Was of [[Lombards|Lombard]] ethnicity. Initiated the [[Gregorian Reform]]s. Restricted the use of the papal title to the bishop of Rome.<ref name=EncChrPope /> Member of the [[Order of Saint Benedict]]. Political struggle with Emperor [[Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor|Henry IV]], who had to go to [[Canossa]] (1077).
}}
|-style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"
| style="text-align:center;"| —
| 25 June 1080 –<br> 8 September 1100<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|1080|06|25|1100|09|08}})}}
| [[File:Clemente III, antipapa (cropped).jpg|80px]]
| ''[[Antipope Clement III|Clement III]]''<br>{{small|'''''CLEMENS''' Tertius''}}
| Guibert of Ravenna
| style="font-size:85%"| 1029 [[Ravenna]], Papal States
| style="font-size:85%"| 51 / 71
| style="font-size:85%"| Subject and later the claimant of the throne of the [[Papal States]]. In opposition to [[Pope Gregory VII|Gregory VII]], [[Pope Victor III|Victor III]], [[Pope Urban II|Urban II]], and [[Pope Paschal II|Paschal II]].
{{pope list item
| 158
| [[1086 papal election|24 May 1086]] –<br>16 September 1087<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|1086|05|24|1087|09|16}})}}
| [[File:Victor III. - Desiderius of Montecassino (cropped).jpg|80px]]
| [[Beatification|Bl.]] '''[[Pope Victor III|Victor III]]'''<br>{{small|'''VICTOR''' Tertius}}
| Desiderio da Montecassino, [[Order of Saint Benedict|O.S.B.]]
| c. 1026 [[Benevento]], [[Duchy of Benevento]]
| 60 / 61
| Subject of the [[Duchy of Benevento]]. Was of [[Lombards|Lombard]] ethnicity. Member of the [[Order of Saint Benedict]]. Called the Synod of Benevento (1087), condemning lay investiture.
}}
{{pope list item
| 159
| [[1088 papal election|12 March 1088]] –<br>29 July 1099<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|1088|03|12|1099|07|29}})}}
| [[File:Urbano II in consacrazione de l'altare del monastero di Cluny (detail) (crop).png|80px]]
| Bl. '''[[Pope Urban II|Urban II]]'''<br>{{small|'''VRBANVS''' Secundus}}
| Odon de Lagery, [[Order of Saint Benedict|O.S.B.]]
| c. 1042 [[Châtillon-sur-Marne]], [[County of Champagne]], [[Kingdom of France]]
| 46 / 57
| Subject of the [[Kingdom of France]]. Preached and started the [[First Crusade]]. Member of the [[Order of Saint Benedict]].
}}
{{pope list item
| 160
| [[1099 papal election|13 August 1099]] –<br>21 January 1118<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|1099|08|13|1118|01|21}})}}
| [[File:Pope Paschal-II 1107.jpg|80px]]
| '''[[Pope Paschal II|Paschal II]]'''<br>{{small|'''PASCHALIS''' Secundus}}
| Raniero di Bleda, [[Order of Saint Benedict|O.S.B.]]
| c. 1050 [[Bleda (Santa Sofia)|Bleda]], [[March of Tuscany]]
| 49 / 68
| Subject of the [[March of Tuscany]]. Was of [[Lombards|Lombard]] ethnicity. Member of the [[Order of Saint Benedict]]. Ordered the building of the basilica of [[Santi Quattro Coronati]].
}}
|-style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"
| style="text-align:center;"| —
| 8 September 1100 –<br> January 1101<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|1100|09|08|1101|01|01}})}}
| 
| ''[[Antipope Theodoric|Theodoric]]''<br>{{small|'''''THEODORICVS'''''}}
| Teodorico
| style="font-size:85%"| c. 1030 Rome, Papal States
| style="font-size:85%"| 70 / 71
| style="font-size:85%"| Subject and later the claimant of the throne of the [[Papal States]]. Was of [[Lombards|Lombard]] ethnicity. In opposition to [[Pope Paschal II|Paschal II]]. Captured and sent to a monastery.
{{pope list end}}