Editing Lewis and Clark Expedition (section)

== Aftermath ==
[[Image:Chief Shehaka.jpg|thumb|right|Painting of [[Mandan]] Chief [[Sheheke|Big White]], who accompanied Lewis and Clark on their return from the expedition]]
Two months passed after the expedition's end before Jefferson made his first public statement to Congress and others, giving a one-sentence summary about the success of the expedition before getting into the justification for the expenses involved. In the course of their journey, they acquired a knowledge of numerous tribes of Native Americans hitherto unknown; they informed themselves of the trade which may be carried on with them, the best channels and positions for it, and they are enabled to give with accuracy the geography of the line they pursued. Back east, the botanical and zoological discoveries drew the intense interest of the [[American Philosophical Society]] who requested specimens, various artifacts traded with the Native Americans, and reports on plants and wildlife along with various seeds obtained. Jefferson used seeds from "Missouri [[hominy]] corn" along with a number of other unidentified seeds to plant at Monticello which he cultivated and studied. He later reported on the "[[Indian corn]]" he had grown as being an "excellent" food source.<ref>[[#Ambrose|Ambrose, 1996]], p. 418</ref> The expedition helped establish the U.S. presence in the newly acquired territory and beyond and opened the door to further exploration, trade and scientific discoveries.<ref>[[#Ambrose|Ambrose, 1996]], p. 144</ref>

Lewis and Clark returned from their expedition, bringing with them the [[Mandan]] Native American [[Chief Shehaka]] from the Upper Missouri to visit the "Great Father" in Washington. After Chief Shehaka's visit, it required multiple attempts and multiple military expeditions to safely return Shehaka to his nation.{{citation needed|date=August 2022}}

Upon the return from their expedition, Lewis and Clark struggled to prepare their manuscripts for publication. Clark managed to persuade [[Nicholas Biddle]] to edit the journals, which were then published in 1814 as the ''History of the Expedition Under the Commands of Captains Lewis and Clark''. However, Biddle's narrative account omitted much of the material related to their discoveries in flora and fauna. Since Biddle's account was the only printed account of the original journals for the next 90 years, many of Lewis and Clark's discoveries were later unknowingly rediscovered and given new names. It wasn't until 1904–1905, through the publication of ''Original Journals of the Lewis and Clark Expedition'' by [[Reuben Gold Thwaites]], that the general public became aware of the full extent of the scientific discoveries made by the expedition.{{r|Wood2011|p=381}}

During the 19th century, references to Lewis and Clark "scarcely appeared" in history books, even during the [[United States Centennial]] in 1876, and the expedition was largely forgotten.<ref name=ronda>[[#Ronda|Ronda, 1984]] pp. 327–328</ref><ref name="Fresonke159">[[#Fresonke|Fresonke & Spence, 2004]] pp. 159–162</ref> Lewis and Clark began to gain attention around the start of the 20th century. Both the 1904 [[Louisiana Purchase Exposition]] in St. Louis and the 1905 [[Lewis and Clark Centennial Exposition]] in [[Portland, Oregon]], showcased them as American pioneers. However, the story remained relatively shallow until mid-century as a celebration of US conquest and personal adventures, but more recently the expedition has been more thoroughly researched.<ref name=ronda/>

As of 1984, no US exploration party was more famous, and no American expedition leaders are more recognizable by name.<ref name="ronda" />

In 2004, a complete and reliable set of the expedition's journals was compiled by Gary E. Moulton.<ref>[[#Moulton|Moulton, 2004]]</ref><ref>[[#Ambrose|Ambrose, 1996]] p. 480</ref><ref>[[#Saindon|Saindon, 2003]] pp. vi, 1040</ref> Circa 2004, the bicentennial of the expedition further elevated popular interest in Lewis and Clark.<ref name="Fresonke159" />