Editing Jury nullification (section)

==References==
{{Reflist|refs=
<!-- unused references
<ref name=GamesvStiles>[http://www.constitution.org/ussc/039-322.htm Games v. Stiles ex dem Dunn]</ref>
<ref name="StettiniusvsUS1839"/>
<ref name=StettiniusvsUS1839>''[[Stettinius v. United States]]'', 22 [[F. Cas.]] 1322; 5 [[William Cranch|Cranch C.C.]] 573 (1839).</ref>
<ref name=USvsFenwick1836>''[[United States v. Fenwick]]'', 25 F. Cas. 1062; 4 Cranch C.C. 675 (1836)</ref>
<ref name=LettertoMadison1826>[http://etext.virginia.edu/etcbin/toccer-new2?id=Jef11Gr.sgm&images=images/modeng&data=/texts/english/modeng/parsed&tag=public&part=11&division=div1 Letter to James Madison, February 17, 1826], complaining of Mansfieldism</ref>
<ref name=WorksofAdams>The Works of John Adams, The Second President of the United States, p. 255 [https://archive.org/details/worksjohnadams00adamgoog/page/n281]</ref>
<ref name=MockeryofJustice>[http://www.maxexchange.com/ybj/chapter8.htm A Mockery Of Justice Federal Reserve Banks IRS US Government Treason Rebellion Insurrection]</ref>
-->

<ref name=Abramson1994>{{cite book |title=We, The Jury |last=Abramson |first=Jeffrey |year=1994 |publisher=Harvard University Press |location=Cambridge, MA |isbn=978-0-674-00430-6 |pages=68–72}}</ref>

<ref name=Bernstein1895>Eduard Bernstein, ''Sozialismus und Demokratie in der grossen englischen Revolution'' (1895); trans. [[H. J. Stenning]] (1963, NYC) as ''Cromwell and Communism: Socialism and Democracy in the Great English Revolution'', Library of Congress 63-18392.</ref>

<ref name="BushellsCase">[http://www.constitution.org/trials/bushell/bushell.htm Bushell's Case trial report] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160601022031/http://www.constitution.org/trials/bushell/bushell.htm |date=June 1, 2016 }}.</ref>

<!-- <ref name="Cato">[http://www.cato.org/pubs/policy_report/v21n1/jury.html Cato].</ref> -->

<ref name="FIJA">{{cite web |title=Doing Your Best as a Trial Juror: Surviving Voir Dire |last=Clay |first=Conrad J. |url=http://fija.org/docs/BR_YYYY_surviving_voir_dire.pdf |website=Fully Informed Jury Association |access-date=August 16, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019190646/http://fija.org/docs/BR_YYYY_surviving_voir_dire.pdf |archive-date=October 19, 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

<ref name=GaspeeAffair>[http://www.gaspee.org/WhatstheImportance.html Gaspee Affair] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160420100306/http://www.gaspee.org/WhatstheImportance.html |date=April 20, 2016 }}</ref>

<ref name=Heffernan&Kleinig2000>William C. Heffernan, John Kleinig, ''From Social Justice to Criminal Justice: Poverty and the Administration of Criminal Law'', Contributor William C. Heffernan, John Kleinig, (Oxford University Press US, 2000){{ISBN|0195129857}}, {{ISBN|978-0-19-512985-4}}, p. 219</ref>

<ref name=Jonakait2006>Randolph N. Jonakait, ''The American Jury System'' (Yale University Press, 2006), p. 253
{{ISBN|0-300-12463-5}}, {{ISBN|978-0-300-12463-7}}</ref>

<ref name=jurisdictionaryfact>{{citation|chapter=Fact definition |title=Jurisdictionary |last=Graves |first=Dr Frederick D. |year=2009 |chapter-url=http://www.jurisdictionary.com/dictionary/F.cfm |access-date=4 January 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091226000205/http://www.jurisdictionary.com/dictionary/F.cfm |archive-date=December 26, 2009 }}</ref>

<ref name=jurylaw2007>{{citation |chapter=Recognising the Activist Juror|title=Deliberations: Law, news and thoughts on juries and jury trials|date=June 12, 2007 |chapter-url=http://jurylaw.typepad.com/deliberations/2007/06/immigration_and.html|access-date=4 January 2010}}</ref>

<!-- <ref name=JuryNullification>{{cite web | title=Jury nullification | url=http://encarta.msn.com/encnet/features/dictionary/DictionaryResults.aspx?refid=1861695062 | work=[[Encarta]] dictionary | publisher=[[Microsoft Corporation]] | access-date=2009-05-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030927175108/http://encarta.msn.com/encnet/features/dictionary/DictionaryResults.aspx?refid=1861695062|archive-date=2003-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> -->

<ref name=Kennedy1997>Kennedy, Randall. "Racial Conduct by Jurors and Judges: The Problem of the Tainted Conviction", pp. 277–282, and "Black Power in the Jury Box?", pp. 295–310, Race, Crime and the Law (1997).</ref>

<ref name=Noah2001>Lars Noah, "Civil Jury Nullification", ''Iowa Law Review'' 86 (2001): 1601</ref>

<ref name=PennsTrial1>[https://web.archive.org/web/20040828212038/http://tarlton.law.utexas.edu/lpop/etext/penntrial.html Trial of the Quaker William Penn (founder of Pennsylvania), 1670]</ref>

<ref name=PennsTrial2>[http://www.constitution.org/trials/penn/penn-mead.htm Trial of Penn and Mead] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160324025253/http://www.constitution.org/trials/penn/penn-mead.htm |date=March 24, 2016 }}</ref>

<ref name=PeoplevEstrada2006>"... the court can also attempt to prevent such an occurrence of juror nullification by (1) informing prospective jurors at the outset that jurors have no authority to disregard the law and (2) obtaining their assurance that they will not do so if chosen to serve on the jury." ''People v. Estrada'', 141 Cal.App.4th 408 (July 14, 2006. No. C047785).</ref>

<ref name=Ponting1985>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/216868.stm Clive Ponting and "Troubled history of Official Secrets Act", 1985] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160115105912/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/216868.stm |date=January 15, 2016 }}</ref>

<ref name=RvKrieger2006>[http://scc.lexum.org/en/2006/2006scc47/2006scc47.html Judgments of the Supreme Court of Canada. R. v. Krieger 2006-10-26] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120609121302/http://scc.lexum.org/en/2006/2006scc47/2006scc47.html |date=June 9, 2012 }}. Retrieved April 06, 2014.</ref>

<ref name=RvLatimer2001>[http://scc.lexum.org/en/2001/2001scc1/2001scc1.html Judgments of the Supreme Court of Canada. R. v. Latimer 2001-01-18] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720090406/http://scc.lexum.org/en/2001/2001scc1/2001scc1.html |date=July 20, 2011 }}. Retrieved April 06, 2014.</ref>

<ref name=RvMorgentaler1988>[https://archive.today/20130415063041/http://scc.lexum.org/en/1988/1988rcs1-30/1988rcs1-30.html Judgments of the Supreme Court of Canada. R. v. Morgentaler 1988-01-28]. Retrieved April 06, 2014.</ref>

<ref name=Shapiro2003>Barbara J. Shapiro
''A Culture of Fact: England, 1550–1720'', (Cornell University Press, 2003), p. 21 
{{ISBN|978-0-8014-8849-8}}</ref>

<ref name=Stern2002>[https://ssrn.com/abstract=1008417 Simon Stern, "Between Local Knowledge and National Politics: Debating Rationales for Jury Nullification after Bushell's Case"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160624012909/https://ssrn.com/abstract=1008417 |date=June 24, 2016 }}, ''Yale Law Journal'' 111 (2002): 1815–1848.</ref>

<ref name=StettiniusvsUSrefFenwick1836>Stettinius v. United States, Federal Case No. 13,387 (C.Ct. D.C. 1839), 22 Federal Cases 1322, 1333 quoting United States v. Fenwick, Federal Case No. 15,086 (1836).</ref>

<ref name="UMKC">[http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/zenger/nullification.html UMKC] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110123114629/http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/zenger/nullification.html |date=January 23, 2011 }}.</ref>

<ref name=USvsDougherty1972>[http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/juryseminar/USvDougherty1972.html ''U.S. v Dougherty''] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100731014558/http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/juryseminar/USvDougherty1972.html |date=July 31, 2010 }}</ref>

<ref name=USvsMoylan1969>[http://www.askthelawguy.info/images/moylan.pdf ''U.S. vs Moylan'', 417 F 2d 1002, 1006 (1969)] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160604043921/http://www.askthelawguy.info/images/moylan.pdf |date=June 4, 2016 }}</ref>

<ref name ="WashPost">[https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/national/jury080299.htm ''The Washington Post''].</ref>

}}