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=== Carbohydrate content of commercial sweeteners (percent on dry basis) === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; margin:auto" |- ! Sugar ! Fructose ! [[Glucose]] ! [[Sucrose]]<br />(Fructose+Glucose) ! Other<br />sugars |- | Granulated sugar | 0 | 0 | 100 | 0 |- | Caramel | 1 | 1 | 97 | 1 |- | HFCS-42 | 42 | 53 | 0 | 5 |- | HFCS-55 | 55 | 41 | 0 | 4 |- | HFCS-90 | 90 | 5 | 0 | 5 |- | Honey | 50 | 44 | 1 | 5 |- | Maple syrup | 1 | 4 | 95 | 0 |- | Molasses | 23 | 21 | 53 | 3 |- | Tapioca Syrup | 55 | 45 | 0 | 0 |- | Corn syrup | 0 | 98 | 0 | 2 |} <ref name=Kretchmer /> for HFCS, and USDA for fruits and vegetables and the other refined sugars.<ref name="www.nal.usda.gov" /> Cane and beet sugars have been used as the major sweetener in food manufacturing for centuries. However, with the development of HFCS, a significant shift occurred in the type of sweetener consumption in certain countries, particularly the United States.<ref name=white>{{cite journal|pmid=19064536|year=2008|last1=White|first1=J. S|title=Straight talk about high-fructose corn syrup: What it is and what it ain't|journal=American Journal of Clinical Nutrition|volume=88|issue=6|pages=1716Sβ1721S|doi=10.3945/ajcn.2008.25825B|doi-access=free}}</ref> Contrary to the popular belief, however, with the increase of HFCS consumption, the total fructose intake relative to the total glucose intake has not dramatically changed. Granulated sugar is 99.9%-pure sucrose, which means that it has equal ratio of fructose to glucose. The most commonly used forms of HFCS, HFCS-42, and HFCS-55, have a roughly equal ratio of fructose to glucose, with minor differences. HFCS has simply replaced sucrose as a sweetener. Therefore, despite the changes in the sweetener consumption, the ratio of glucose to fructose intake has remained relatively constant.<ref>{{cite journal | last=Guthrie | first=FJ |author2=Morton FJ | title=Food sources of added sweeteners in the diets of Americans | year=2000 | journal=Journal of the American Dietetic Association | volume=100 | issue=1 | pages=43β51 | doi=10.1016/S0002-8223(00)00018-3| pmid=10646004 }}</ref> [[File:U.s.sugarconsumption.2.svg|thumb|center|400px|Adjusted consumption of refined sugar per capita in the US]]
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