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Foreign relations of Germany
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== Diplomatic relations == List of countries which the Federal Republic of Germany maintains diplomatic relations with: {| class="wikitable sortable" ! colspan="3" |[[File:Diplomatic_relations_of_Germany.svg|frameless|425x425px]] |- !# !Country !Date<ref>{{Cite web |title=Länder |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/service/laender |website=Auswärtiges Amt |access-date=23 July 2023 |language=de}}</ref> |- |1 |{{flag|Netherlands}} |{{dts|6 March 1951}} |- |2 |{{flag|India}} |{{dts|7 March 1951}} |- |3 |{{flag|Sweden}} |{{dts|4 April 1951}} |- |4 |{{flag|Luxembourg}} |{{dts|23 April 1951}} |- |5 |{{flag|Norway}} |{{dts|10 May 1951}} |- |6 |{{flag|United Kingdom}} |{{dts|20 June 1951}} |- |7 |{{flag|Belgium}} |{{dts|27 June 1951}} |- |8 |{{flag|Denmark}} |{{dts|27 June 1951}} |- |9 |{{flag|Peru}} |{{dts|28 June 1951}} |- |10 |{{flag|United States}} |{{dts|2 July 1951}} |- |11 |{{flag|Brazil}} |{{dts|10 July 1951}} |- |12 |{{flag|France}} |{{dts|11 July 1951}} |- |13 |{{flag|Greece}} |{{dts|12 July 1951}} |- |14 |{{flag|Ireland}} |{{dts|26 July 1951}} |- |15 |{{flag|South Africa}} |{{dts|14 August 1951}} |- |16 |{{flag|Italy}} |{{dts|4 September 1951}} |- |17 |{{flag|Pakistan}} |{{dts|15 October 1951}} |- |18 |{{flag|Monaco}} |{{dts|16 October 1951}} |- |19 |{{flag|Canada}} |{{dts|8 November 1951}} |- |20 |{{flag|Serbia}} |{{dts|8 December 1951}} |- |21 |{{flag|Panama}} |{{dts|17 December 1951}} |- |22 |{{flag|Argentina}} |{{dts|30 December 1951}} |- |23 |{{flag|Uruguay}} |{{dts|9 January 1952}} |- |24 |{{flag|Australia}} |{{dts|28 January 1952}} |- |25 |{{flag|Chile}} |{{dts|4 February 1952}} |- |26 |{{flag|Iran}} |{{dts|26 February 1952}} |- |27 |{{flag|Nicaragua}} |{{dts|10 April 1952}} |- |28 |{{flag|Japan}} |{{dts|19 April 1952}} |- |29 |{{flag|Venezuela}} |{{dts|28 April 1952}} |- |30 |{{flag|Switzerland}} |{{dts|6 May 1952}} |- |31 |{{flag|Liechtenstein}} |{{dts|6 May 1952}} |- |32 |{{flag|Thailand}} |{{dts|28 May 1952}} |- |33 |{{flag|Turkey}} |{{dts|21 June 1952}} |- |34 |{{flag|Indonesia}} |{{dts|25 June 1952}} |- |35 |{{flag|Iceland}} |{{dts|10 July 1952}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Establishment of Diplomatic Relations |url=https://www.government.is/ministries/ministry-for-foreign-affairs/protocol/establishment-of-diplomatic-relations/ |access-date=7 June 2024|website=[[Government of Iceland]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240226010259/https://www.government.is/ministries/ministry-for-foreign-affairs/protocol/establishment-of-diplomatic-relations/|archive-date=26 February 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |36 |{{flag|Ecuador}} |{{dts|14 July 1952}} |- |37 |{{flag|El Salvador}} |{{dts|25 August 1952}} |- |38 |{{flag|Mexico}} |{{dts|29 August 1952}} |- |39 |{{flag|Paraguay}} |{{dts|1 October 1952}} |- |40 |{{flag|Costa Rica}} |{{dts|7 October 1952}} |- |41 |{{flag|Syria}} |{{dts|14 October 1952}} |- |42 |{{flag|Egypt}} |{{dts|16 October 1952}} |- |43 |{{flag|Portugal}} |{{dts|10 November 1952}} |- |44 |{{flag|Spain}} |{{dts|16 November 1952}} |- |45 |{{flag|Jordan}} |{{dts|17 November 1952}} |- |46 |{{flag|Bolivia}} |{{dts|30 December 1952}} |- |47 |{{flag|Colombia}} |{{dts|13 January 1953}} |- |48 |{{flag|Lebanon}} |{{dts|20 May 1953}} |- |49 |{{flag|Liberia}} |{{dts|23 July 1953}} |- |50 |{{flag|Dominican Republic}} |{{dts|11 September 1953}} |- |51 |{{flag|Iraq}} |{{dts|19 September 1953}} |- |52 |{{flag|Haiti}} |{{dts|23 September 1953}} |- |53 |{{flag|New Zealand}} |{{dts|10 November 1953}} |- |54 |{{flag|Sri Lanka}} |{{dts|9 December 1953}} |- |55 |{{flag|Ethiopia}} |{{dts|23 January 1954}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=Scholler |first=Heinrich |title=100 Jahre deutsch-äthiopische diplomatische Beziehungen: von der traditionellen Monarchie zum modernen Staat |publisher=LIT Verlag Münster |year=2007 |pages=28}}</ref> |- |— |{{flag|Holy See}} |{{dts|1 June 1954}} |- |56 |{{flag|Myanmar}} |{{dts|3 August 1954}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bilateral - Myanmar - Germany |url=https://mifer.gov.mm/en/bilateral/details/diplomatic-relations-between-myanmar-and-germany |website=[[Ministry of Investment and Foreign Economic Relations]] |access-date=7 March 2025}}</ref> |- |57 |{{flag|Philippines}} |{{dts|8 October 1954}} |- |58 |{{flag|Saudi Arabia}} |{{dts|10 November 1954}} |- |59 |{{flag|Afghanistan|2013}} |{{dts|22 December 1954}} |- |60 |{{flag|Libya}} |{{dts|3 June 1955}} |- |61 |{{flag|Cuba}} |{{dts|30 June 1955}} |- |62 |{{flag|Russia}} |{{dts|13 September 1955}} |- |63 |{{flag|Austria}} |{{dts|5 January 1956}} |- |64 |{{flag|Sudan}} |{{dts|12 March 1956}} |- |65 |{{flag|Tunisia}} |{{dts|7 December 1956}} |- |66 |{{flag|Morocco}} |{{dts|26 March 1957}} |- |67 |{{flag|South Korea}} |{{dts|25 May 1957}} |- |68 |{{flag|Vietnam}} |{{dts|12 June 1957}} |- |69 |{{flag|Ghana}} |{{dts|24 June 1957}} |- |70 |{{flag|Malaysia}} |{{dts|31 August 1957}} |- |71 |{{flag|Laos}} |{{dts|31 January 1958}} |- |72 |{{flag|Nepal}} |{{dts|23 April 1958}} |- |73 |{{flag|Guinea}} |{{dts|30 July 1959}} |- |74 |{{flag|Guatemala}} |{{dts|9 October 1959}} |- |75 |{{flag|Cameroon}} |{{dts|1 January 1960}} |- |76 |{{flag|Honduras}} |{{dts|20 January 1960}} |- |77 |{{flag|Burkina Faso}} |{{dts|31 January 1960}} |- |78 |{{flag|Togo}} |{{dts|27 April 1960}} |- |79 |{{flag|Madagascar}} |{{dts|26 June 1960}} |- |80 |{{flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo}} |{{dts|30 June 1960}} |- |81 |{{flag|Somalia}} |{{dts|1 July 1960}} |- |82 |{{flag|Ivory Coast}} |{{dts|7 August 1960}} |- |83 |{{flag|Chad}} |{{dts|11 August 1960}} |- |84 |{{flag|Republic of the Congo}} |{{dts|15 August 1960}} |- |85 |{{flag|Cyprus}} |{{dts|20 August 1960}} |- |86 |{{flag|Mali}} |{{dts|23 September 1960}} |- |87 |{{flag|Senegal}} |{{dts|23 September 1960}} |- |88 |{{flag|Nigeria}} |{{dts|1 October 1960}} |- |89 |{{flag|Central African Republic}} |{{dts|1 December 1960}} |- |90 |{{flag|Sierra Leone}} |{{dts|27 August 1961}} |- |91 |{{flag|Tanzania}} |{{dts|9 December 1961}} |- |92 |{{flag|Gabon}} |{{dts|13 April 1962}} |- |93 |{{flag|Algeria}} |{{dts|3 July 1962}} |- |94 |{{flag|Jamaica}} |{{dts|6 August 1962}} |- |95 |{{flag|Uganda}} |{{dts|9 October 1962}} |- |96 |{{flag|Benin}} |{{dts|15 October 1962}} |- |97 |{{flag|Yemen}} |{{dts|24 October 1962}} |- |98 |{{flag|Niger}} |{{dts|11 January 1963}} |- |99 |{{flag|Burundi}} |{{dts|24 January 1963}} |- |100 |{{flag|Mauritania}} |{{dts|8 August 1963}} |- |101 |{{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}} |{{dts|28 August 1963}} |- |102 |{{flag|Rwanda}} |{{dts|13 December 1963}} |- |103 |{{flag|Kenya}} |{{dts|18 December 1963}} |- |104 |{{flag|Cambodia}} |{{dts|19 February 1964}} |- |105 |{{flag|Kuwait}} |{{dts|20 May 1964}} |- |106 |{{flag|Zambia}} |{{dts|24 October 1964}} |- |107 |{{flag|Malta}} |{{dts|4 December 1964}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 September 2008 |title=Deputy Prime Minister Dr Tonio Borg meets Günter Gloser, German Minister of State for Europe. MFA Malta |url=https://foreignandeu.gov.mt/en/Archives/Pages/Deputy-Prime-Minister-Dr-Tonio-Borg-meets-G%C3%BCnter-Gloser%2C-German-Minister-of-State-for-Europe.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211224031224/https://foreignandeu.gov.mt/en/Archives/Pages/Deputy-Prime-Minister-Dr-Tonio-Borg-meets-Günter-Gloser,-German-Minister-of-State-for-Europe.aspx |archive-date=24 December 2021 |access-date=11 July 2023}}</ref> |- |108 |{{flag|Gambia}} |{{dts|26 April 1965}} |- |109 |{{flag|Israel}} |{{dts|10 May 1965}} |- |110 |{{flag|Malawi}} |{{dts|24 September 1965}} |- |111 |{{flag|Singapore}} |{{dts|6 November 1965}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=5 November 2015 |title=A long history and a bright future |url=https://www.businesstimes.com.sg/incoming/long-history-and-bright-future |access-date=6 March 2025 |work=[[The Business Times (Singapore)|The Business Times]]}}</ref> |- |112 |{{flag|Botswana}} |{{dts|1 October 1966}} |- |113 |{{flag|Maldives}} |{{dts|10 October 1966}} |- |114 |{{flag|Barbados}} |{{dts|30 November 1966}} |- |115 |{{flag|Romania}} |{{dts|31 January 1967}} |- |116 |{{flag|Guyana}} |{{dts|14 March 1967}} |- |117 |{{flag|Lesotho}} |{{dts|15 February 1968}} |- |118 |{{flag|Mauritius}} |{{dts|23 March 1968}} |- |119 |{{flag|Eswatini}} |{{dts|15 November 1968}} |- |120 |{{flag|Bangladesh}} |{{dts|4 February 1972}} |- |121 |{{flag|Oman}} |{{dts|16 May 1972}} |- |122 |{{flag|Bahrain}} |{{dts|17 May 1972}} |- |123 |{{flag|United Arab Emirates}} |{{dts|17 May 1972}} |- |124 |{{flag|Poland}} |{{dts|14 September 1972}} |- |125 |{{flag|China}} |{{dts|11 October 1972}} |- |126 |{{flag|Finland}} |{{dts|7 January 1973}} |- |127 |{{flag|Qatar}} |{{dts|15 January 1973}} |- |128 |{{flag|Bahamas}} |{{dts|10 July 1973}} |- |129 |{{flag|Fiji}} |{{dts|1 August 1973}} |- |130 |{{flag|Czech Republic}} |{{dts|11 December 1973}} |- |131 |{{flag|Bulgaria}} |{{dts|21 December 1973}} |- |132 |{{flag|Hungary}} |{{dts|21 December 1973}} |- |133 |{{flag|Mongolia}} |{{dts|31 January 1974}} |- |134 |{{flag|Grenada}} |{{dts|6 February 1974}} |- |135 |{{flag|Guinea-Bissau}} |{{dts|17 April 1974}} |- |136 |{{flag|Mozambique}} |{{dts|25 June 1975}} |- |137 |{{flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}} |{{dts|12 July 1975}} |- |138 |{{flag|Suriname}} |{{dts|25 November 1975}} |- |139 |{{flag|Tonga}} |{{dts|1 May 1976}} |- |140 |{{flag|Samoa}} |{{dts|18 May 1976}} |- |141 |{{flag|Papua New Guinea}} |{{dts|16 September 1976}} |- |142 |{{flag|Seychelles}} |{{dts|18 January 1977}} |- |143 |{{flag|Djibouti}} |{{dts|23 January 1978}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=ARR Arab Report and Record |publisher=Economic Features, Limited |year=1978 |pages=44 |quote=Djibouti and West Germany had established diplomatic relations, the West German Foreign Ministry announced on 23 January.}}</ref> |- |144 |{{flag|Comoros}} |{{dts|2 February 1978}} |- |145 |{{flag|Solomon Islands}} |{{dts|11 July 1978}} |- |146 |{{flag|Nauru}} |{{dts|15 April 1979}} |- |147 |{{flag|Tuvalu}} |{{dts|26 June 1979}} |- |148 |{{flag|Angola}} |{{dts|16 August 1979}} |- |149 |{{flag|Zimbabwe}} |{{dts|18 April 1980}} |- |150 |{{Flag|Cape Verde}} |{{dts|2 June 1980}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Was will Bonn in Afrika? zur Afrikapolitik der Bundesrepublik Deutschland |publisher=Centuarus |year=1992 |pages=122 |language=de |quote=.. der BRD und der DDR ... Tabelle 1 : Zeitpunkt der Aufnahme diplomatischer Beziehungen ... Kap verde 02.06.1980 05.08.1975}}</ref> |- |151 |{{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}} |{{dts|13 June 1980}} |- |152 |{{flag|Kiribati}} |{{dts|1 July 1980}} |- |153 |{{flag|Saint Lucia}} |{{dts|1 August 1980}} |- |154 |{{flag|Dominica}} |{{dts|9 December 1980}}<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.zaoerv.de/42_1982/42_1982_3_b_508_595.pdf |title=Völkerrechtliche Praxis der Bundesrepublik. Deutschland im Jahre 1980 |pages=538 |language=de}}</ref> |- |155 |{{flag|Vanuatu}} |{{dts|22 April 1981}} |- |156 |{{flag|Belize}} |{{dts|1 March 1982}} |- |157 |{{flag|Antigua and Barbuda}} |{{dts|11 March 1982}} |- |158 |{{flag|Brunei}} |{{dts|30 January 1984}} |- |159 |{{flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}} |{{dts|27 August 1984}} |- |160 |{{flag|Albania}} |{{dts|2 October 1987}} |- |161 |{{flag|Namibia}} |{{dts|21 March 1990}} |- |162 |{{flag|Estonia}} |{{dts|28 August 1991}} |- |163 |{{flag|Latvia}} |{{dts|28 August 1991}} |- |164 |{{flag|Lithuania}} |{{dts|28 August 1991}} |- |165 |{{flag|Marshall Islands}} |{{dts|23 September 1991}} |- |166 |{{flag|Croatia}} |{{dts|15 January 1992}} |- |167 |{{flag|Slovenia}} |{{dts|15 January 1992}} |- |168 |{{flag|Ukraine}} |{{dts|17 January 1992}} |- |169 |{{flag|Armenia}} |{{dts|31 January 1992}} |- |170 |{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} |{{dts|3 February 1992}} |- |171 |{{flag|Kazakhstan}} |{{dts|11 February 1992}} |- |172 |{{flag|Azerbaijan}} |{{dts|20 February 1992}} |- |173 |{{flag|Tajikistan}} |{{dts|28 February 1992}} |- |174 |{{flag|Turkmenistan}} |{{dts|6 March 1992}} |- |175 |{{flag|Uzbekistan}} |{{dts|6 March 1992}} |- |176 |{{flag|Belarus}} |{{dts|13 March 1992}} |- |177 |{{flag|Georgia}} |{{dts|13 April 1992}} |- |178 |{{flag|Federated States of Micronesia}} |{{dts|21 April 1992}} |- |179 |{{flag|Moldova}} |{{dts|30 April 1992}} |- |180 |{{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} |{{dts|13 November 1992}} |- |181 |{{flag|Slovakia}} |{{dts|1 January 1993}} |- |182 |{{flag|Eritrea}} |{{dts|3 August 1993}} |- |183 |{{flag|North Macedonia}} |{{dts|16 December 1993}} |- |184 |{{flag|Andorra}} |{{dts|8 March 1994}} |- |185 |{{flag|San Marino}} |{{dts|1 October 1995}} |- |186 |{{flag|Palau}} |{{dts|11 November 1997}} |- |187 |{{flag|North Korea}} |{{dts|1 March 2001}} |- |— |{{flag|Cook Islands}} |{{dts|11 September 2001}} |- |188 |{{flag|Timor-Leste}} |{{dts|20 May 2002}} |- |189 |{{flag|Montenegro}} |{{dts|14 June 2006}} |- |— |{{flag|Kosovo}} |{{dts|21 February 2008}} |- |190 |{{flag|Equatorial Guinea}} |{{dts|6 September 2010}} |- |191 |{{flag|South Sudan}} |{{dts|9 July 2011}} |- |— |{{flag|Sovereign Military Order of Malta}} |{{dts|15 November 2017}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=19 December 2017 |title=Establishment of diplomatic relations with the Federal Republic of Germany |url=https://www.un.int/orderofmalta/news/establishment-diplomatic-relations-federal-republic-germany |access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> |- |192 |{{flag|Bhutan}} |{{dts|25 November 2020}} |}
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