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==== Painting ==== {{multiple image| align = right | direction = vertical | header = | header_align = left/right/center | footer = Mural paintings of court life in Xu Xianxiu's Tomb, [[Northern Qi dynasty]], 571 AD, located in [[Taiyuan]], [[Shanxi]] province | footer_align = left | image1 = Paintings on north wall of Xu Xianxiu Tomb.jpg | width1 = 250 | caption1 = | image2 = Paintings on east wall of Xu Xianxiu Tomb.jpg | width2 = 250| caption2 = | image3 = Paintings on west wall of Xu Xianxiu Tomb.jpg | width3 = 250| caption3 = }} [[Gu Kaizhi]] is a celebrated painter of ancient China born in [[Wuxi]]. He wrote three books about painting theory: ''On Painting'' (η«θ«), ''Introduction of Famous Paintings of Wei and Jin Dynasties'' (ιζεη«θ¨) and ''Painting Yuntai Mountain'' (η«ι²θΊε±±θ¨). He wrote, "In figure paintings the clothes and the appearances were not very important. The eyes were the spirit and the decisive factor." Three of Gu's paintings still survive today: ''[[Admonitions Scroll|Admonitions of the Instructress to the Court Ladies]]'', ''Nymph of the Luo River'' (ζ΄η₯賦), and ''Wise and Benevolent Women''. There are other examples of Jin dynasty painting from tombs. This includes the ''Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove,'' painted on a brick wall of a tomb located near modern Nanjing and now found in the Shaanxi Provincial Museum. Each of the figures are labeled and shown either drinking, writing, or playing a musical instrument. Other tomb paintings also depict scenes of daily life, such as men plowing fields with teams of oxen. <gallery> File:Funerary panels, from the tomb of Sima Jinlong, 484 CE. Datong, Shanxi Province.jpg|Funerary panels, from the tomb of [[Sima Jinlong]], 484 CE File:Riders on Horseback, Northern Qi Dynasty.jpg|A scene of two horseback riders from a wall painting in the tomb of Lou Rui at [[Taiyuan]], Shanxi, [[Northern Qi]] dynasty (550β577) File:China ceramics lotus vessel.JPG|Lotus-patterned vase from [[Northern Qi]], 6th century CE File:Hangzhou Nansong Guanyao Bowuguan 20120518-08.jpg|Lion-shaped candle holder from Western Jin c. 4th century CE File:Buddhist paintings Yungang.jpg|[[Northern Wei]] murals and painted figurines from the [[Yungang Grottoes]], dated 5th to 6th centuries. File:Datong 146.jpg File:Datong 145.jpg File:Yungang cave9 dougong.jpg </gallery>
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