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===Future exploration=== Callisto will be visited by three spacecraft in the near future. The [[European Space Agency]]'s [[Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer]] (JUICE), which launched on 14 April 2023, will perform 21 close flybys of Callisto between 2031 and 2034.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://sci.esa.int/web/juice |title=ESA Science & Technology β JUICE |publisher=[[ESA]] |date=8 November 2021 |access-date=10 November 2021 |archive-date=21 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190921101151/https://sci.esa.int/web/juice |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name='selection'>{{cite news|first = Jonathan|last = Amos|url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-17917102|title = Esa selects 1bn-euro Juice probe to Jupiter|access-date = 2 May 2012|date = 2 May 2012|work = [[BBC News Online]]|archive-date = 11 May 2020|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200511181342/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-17917102|url-status = live}}</ref> NASA's [[Europa Clipper]], which launched on 14 October 2024, will conduct nine close flybys of Callisto beginning in 2030.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Europa Clipper |url=https://science.nasa.gov/mission/europa-clipper/ |website=NASA|date=December 2017 }}</ref> China's [[CNSA]] [[Tianwen-4]] is planned to launch to Jupiter around 2030 before entering orbit around Callisto.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Theresa |first=Deena |date=23 September 2022 |title=China's Tianwen 4 to target Jupiter and Uranus with two spacecraft on one rocket |url=https://interestingengineering.com/innovation/tianwen-4-jupiter-and-uranus-two-spacecraft-one-rocket |access-date=17 April 2023 |website=interestingengineering.com |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |date=23 September 2022 |title=China Unveils Plans to Send Spacecraft to Jupiter and Uranus |url=https://time.com/6216133/china-aims-for-jupiter-and-uranus/ |access-date=17 April 2023 |magazine=Time |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Andrew Jones published |date=22 September 2022 |title=China wants to probe Uranus and Jupiter with 2 spacecraft on one rocket |url=https://www.space.com/china-probes-jupiter-uranus-same-launch |access-date=17 April 2023 |website=Space.com |language=en}}</ref>
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