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===Endpoint and equivalence point=== Though the terms equivalence point and endpoint are often used interchangeably, they are different terms. ''Equivalence point'' is the theoretical completion of the reaction: the volume of added titrant at which the number of [[Mole (unit)|moles]] of titrant is equal to the number of moles of analyte, or some multiple thereof (as in [[polyprotic]] acids). ''Endpoint'' is what is actually measured, a physical change in the solution as determined by an [[pH indicator|indicator]] or an instrument mentioned above.<ref> {{Cite book | last = Harris | first = D.C. | title = Quantitative Chemical Analysis | publisher = Macmillan | edition = 6 | year = 2003 | pages = 129 | isbn = 0-7167-4464-3 }}</ref> There is a slight difference between the endpoint and the equivalence point of the titration. This error is referred to as an indicator error, and it is indeterminate.<ref> {{Cite book | last = Hannan | first = H.J. | title = Technician's Formulation Handbook for Industrial and Household Cleaning Products | publisher = Lulu.com | year = 2007 | pages = 103 | isbn = 978-0-615-15601-9 }}{{self-published source|date=February 2020}}</ref>{{self-published inline|date=February 2020}}
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