Editing Tianjin (section)

== Economy ==
{{See also|Industry in Tianjin}}
[[File:Wen Jiabao - Annual Meeting of the New Champions Tianjin 2010.jpg|thumb|Then-[[Premier of the People's Republic of China|Premier]] [[Wen Jiabao]], himself a Tianjin native, and [[Klaus Schwab]] at the Annual Meeting of the New Champions of [[World Economic Forum]] in Tianjin, 2010]]
[[File:天津周大福金融中心北1.jpg|thumb|right|upright|[[Tianjin CTF Finance Centre]]]]

Tianjin's [[Gross domestic product|gross domestic product (GDP)]] reached 1.572 trillion yuan in 2014, an increase of 10.0 percent over its GDP in 2013. The city of Tianjin had China's highest per-capita GDP of $17,126, followed by Beijing with $16,278 and Shanghai with $15,847.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/201402/t20140224_515103.html |title=Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2013 National Economic and Social Development |publisher=National Bureau of Statistics of China |date=February 24, 2014 |access-date=September 12, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924105958/http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/201402/t20140224_515103.html |archive-date=September 24, 2015 |url-status=live  }}</ref>

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Skyscrapers in Tianjin || Meters  ||  Feet
|-
| [[Goldin Finance 117]] || 597 || 1,958.66
|-
|[[Tianjin CTF Finance Centre]]
|530
|1,738.85
|-
|[[Tianjin Modern City Office Tower]]
|338
|1,108.92
|-
| [[Tianjin World Financial Center]]||  337 || 1,105.32 
|-
|TEDA IFC 1
|313
|1,026.9
|-
|[[Jin Wan Plaza 9]]
|300
|984.25
|-
| Yujiapu Yinglan International Finance Center  ||  299.45 || 982.45 
|-
| Powerlong Center Tower 1 || 289  ||  948.16 
|-
| Bohai Bank Tower  || 270  ||  885.83 
|-
|Financial Street Heping Center
|263
|862.86
|-
|Century Metropolitan Mall
|258
|846.46
|-
|Tianjin China Life Financial Center
|251
|823.49
|}Industries include [[petrochemical]] industries, textiles, car manufacturing, mechanical industries, and [[metalworking]]. [[EADS]] Airbus is one of the manufacturers in the city, and has opened an assembly plant for its [[Airbus A320neo family|Airbus A320 series]] airliners; the plant has been operational since 2009. As of 2010, the fastest supercomputer in the world, [[Tianhe-1A]], has been located at the [[National Supercomputing Center of Tianjin]]. The city's GDP in 2009 was ¥750.1 billion, with a GDP per capita of RMB ¥62,403.{{citation needed|date=June 2021}}

=== Tianjin Economic-Technological Development Area ===
[[File:天津滨海新区泰达金融街2.jpg|thumb|[[Tianjin Economic and Technological Development Area]]]]
As one of the first state-level economic and technological development zones, the [[Tianjin Economic-Technological Development Area]] (TEDA) was founded on December 6, 1984, with the approval of the State Council. It is given state preferential policies with the task of attracting domestic and foreign investment to develop new technology-oriented modern industries. As an affiliated organization of the Tianjin Municipal Government, the Administrative Commission of Tianjin Economic-Technological Development Area exercises unified administration of TEDA on behalf of the Tianjin Municipal Government and has provincial-level administrative and economic management rights.{{citation needed|date=June 2021}}

=== Tianjin Export Processing Zone ===
The Tianjin Export Processing Zone is one of the first 15 export processing zones approved by the State Council, having been approved on April 27, 2000. This area is a special enclosed zone. where Customs officials conduct constant administration for commodities transported into and out of the zone. The central government granted the special economic zone preferential policies to attract enterprises in the business of processing and trade to invest in the zone. The Tianjin Export Processing Zone is located to the northeast of TEDA and has a planned area of {{convert|2.54|km2|abbr=on}}. The area developed in the first phase is {{Convert|1|m2|sqft|abbr=|sp=us}} wide. A permanent wall is built to separate the export processing and non-export processing zones.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://rightsite.asia/en/industrial-zone/tianjin-export-processing-zone/ |title=Tianjin Export Processing Zone |publisher=RightSite.asia |access-date=March 15, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100515061608/http://rightsite.asia/en/industrial-zone/tianjin-export-processing-zone |archive-date=May 15, 2010 |url-status=live }}</ref>

=== Tianjin Airport Economic Area ===
The Tianjin Airport International Logistics Zone is jointly invested by the Tianjin Port Free Trade Zone and Tianjin Binhai International Airport. It is located inside the airfreight area of Tianjin Binhai International Airport. It has domestic and foreign airfreight logistics enterprises engaged in sorting, warehousing, distribution, processing, and exhibition. It is in the process of constructing the largest airfreight base in northern China.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://rightsite.asia/en/industrial-zone/tianjin-airport-international-logistics-zone/ |title=Tianjin Airport International Logistics Zone |publisher=RightSite.asia |access-date=March 15, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100515061603/http://rightsite.asia/en/industrial-zone/tianjin-airport-international-logistics-zone |archive-date=May 15, 2010 |url-status=live }}</ref>

=== Tianjin Port Free Trade Zone ===
[[File:At an Electric Car Factory in Tianjin, China.jpg|left|thumb|US Congresswoman [[Nancy Pelosi]] visiting a Tianjin Qingyuan Electric Vehicle factory in 2009]]
The Tianjin Port Free Trade Zone is the only free trade zone in northern China. The zone was approved for establishment in 1991 by State Council. It is {{convert|30|km|abbr=on}} from Tianjin city proper, less than {{convert|1|km|abbr=on}} away from the wharf,{{Clarification needed|reason=Which port?|date=February 2024}} and {{convert|38|km|abbr=on}} away from Tianjin Binhai International Airport.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://rightsite.asia/en/industrial-zone/tianjin-port-free-trade-zone/ |title=Tianjin Port Free Trade Zone |publisher=Rightsite.asia |access-date=December 11, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100515061615/http://rightsite.asia/en/industrial-zone/tianjin-port-free-trade-zone |archive-date=May 15, 2010 |url-status=live }}</ref>

=== Tianjin Tanggu National Marine High-Tech Development Area ===
The Tianjin Tanggu Marine High-Tech Development Area was established in 1992 and was upgraded to the national-level high-tech development area by the State Council in 1995. It is the only national-level high-tech development area specializing in developing the marine technology industry. By the end of 2008, the zone had 2,068 corporations and 5 industries there, including those for new materials, oil manufacturing, modern machinery manufacturing, and electronic information.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://rightsite.asia/en/industrial-zone/tianjin-tanggu-national-marine-high-tech-development-area/ |title=Tianjin Tanggu National Marine High-Tech Development Area |publisher=Rightsite.asia |access-date=December 11, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100515061622/http://rightsite.asia/en/industrial-zone/tianjin-tanggu-national-marine-high-tech-development-area |archive-date=May 15, 2010 |url-status=live }}</ref>

=== Tianjin Nangang Industrial Zone ===
The Tianjin Nangang Industrial Zone is a heavy and chemical industry base and harbor, a part of the"dual-city, dual-harbor" space development strategy of Tianjin, and a zone with a [[circular economy]]. The total planned area of Nangang Industrial Zone is {{convert|200|km2|abbr=on}}, of which the terrestrial area is {{convert|162|km2|abbr=on}}.{{citation needed|date=June 2021}}

=== Agriculture ===
Farmland takes up about 40% of Tianjin Municipality's total area. Wheat, rice, and maize are the most economically important crops.

=== Resources ===
{{clarify span|text=Tianjin Municipality has deposits of about 1&nbsp;billion [[tonne]]s of petroleum, with [[Dagang District]] containing [[oilfield]]s. Salt production is also one of the city's industries, with Changlu Yanqu being one of China's salt production areas.|date=June 2021}} [[Geothermal energy]] is another resource of Tianjin. Deposits of [[manganese]] and [[boron]] under Tianjin were the first to be found in China.{{citation needed|date=June 2021}}

=== Utilities and services ===

[https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/RSAJVZ:CH Tianjin Electric Power Utility] constructs, delivers and maintains electrical power services.

=== Binhai New Area ===
The Tianjin [[Binhai New Area]] (TBNA) is located at the juncture of the Beijing-Tianjin City Belt and the Circum-Bohai City Belt. It is the gateway to North China, Northeast China, and Northwest China. Lying in the center of Northeast Asia, it is the nearest point of departure of the Eurasian Continental Bridge.{{citation needed|date=June 2021}}