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Smoot–Hawley Tariff Act
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== Sources == {{Refbegin|colwidth=60em}} * {{Citation|last1=Archibald|first1=Robert B.|last2=Feldman|first2=David H.|year=1998|title=Investment During the Great Depression: Uncertainty and the Role of the Smoot–Hawley Tariff|journal=Southern Economic Journal|volume=64|issue=4|pages=857–879|doi=10.2307/1061208|jstor=1061208}} * {{Citation|last=Crucini|first=Mario J.|year=1994|title=Sources of variation in real tariff rates: The United States 1900 to 1940|journal=American Economic Review| volume=84|issue=3|pages=346–353|jstor=2118081}} * {{Citation|last1=Crucini|first1=Mario J.|last2=Kahn|first2=James|year=1996|title=Tariffs and Aggregate Economic Activity: Lessons from the Great Depression|journal=Journal of Monetary Economics|volume=38|issue=3|pages=427–467|doi=10.1016/S0304-3932(96)01298-6|doi-access=free}} * {{Citation|title=Opening America's Market: U.S. Foreign Trade Policy since 1776|last=Eckes|first=Alfred|year=1995|publisher=University of North Carolina Press|location=Chapel Hill|isbn=0-585-02905-9}} * {{Citation|last=Eichengreen|first=Barry|author-link=Barry Eichengreen|year=1989|title=The Political Economy of the Smoot–Hawley Tariff|journal=Research in Economic History|volume=12|pages=1–43}} * {{cite journal | last=Irwin | first=Douglas A. | title=The Smoot–Hawley Tariff: A Quantitative Assessment | journal=The Review of Economics and Statistics | publisher=The MIT Press | volume=80 | issue=2 | date=May 1998 | issn=0034-6535 | jstor=2646642 | pages=326–334 |doi=10.1162/003465398557410 |s2cid=57562207| url=http://papers.nber.org/papers/w5509.pdf }} Previously published as {{citation | last=Irwin | first=Douglas A. |author-mask=0 |date=March 1996 |title=The Smoot–Hawley Tariff: A Quantitative Assessment |work=NBER Working Paper Series |publisher=National Bureau of Economic Research |url=http://www.nber.org/papers/w5509.pdf}} * {{Citation|title=Peddling Protectionism: Smoot–Hawley and the Great Depression|last=Irwin|first=Douglas|year=2011|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0-691-15032-1}}; [https://ciaotest.cc.columbia.edu/journals/cato/v31i3/f_0023218_19007.pdf online book review] * {{Citation|title=American Trade Policy: 1923–1995|last=Kaplan|first=Edward S.|year=1996|publisher=Greenwood Press|location=London|isbn=0-313-29480-1}} * {{Citation|last=Kottman|first=Richard N.|title=Herbert Hoover and the Smoot–Hawley Tariff: Canada, A Case Study|jstor=2936217|journal=Journal of American History|volume=62|issue=3|year=1975|pages=609–635|doi=10.2307/2936217}} * {{Citation|last=Koyama|first=Kumiko|title=The Passage of the Smoot–Hawley Tariff Act: Why Did the President Sign the Bill?|journal=Journal of Policy History|volume=21|issue=2|year=2009|pages=163–186|doi=10.1017/S0898030609090071|s2cid=154415038}} * {{Citation|last1=McDonald|first1=Judith|last2=O'Brien|first2= Anthony Patrick|last3= Callahan|first3= Colleen|year=1997|title=Trade Wars: Canada's Reaction to the Smoot–Hawley Tariff|journal= Journal of Economic History|volume=57|issue=4|pages=802–826|doi=10.1017/S0022050700019549|jstor=2951161|s2cid=154380335 }} * {{Citation|last=Madsen|first=Jakob B.|year=2001|title=Trade Barriers and the Collapse of World Trade during the Great Depression|journal=Southern Economic Journal| volume=67|issue=4|pages=848–868|doi=10.2307/1061574|jstor=1061574}} * {{Citation|title=Reed Smoot: Apostle in Politics|last=Merill|first=Milton|year=1990|publisher=Utah State Press|location=Logan, UT|isbn=0-87421-127-1}} *{{Cite journal |last1=Mitchener |first1=Kris James |last2=O'Rourke |first2=Kevin Hjortshøj |last3=Wandschneider |first3=Kirsten |date=2022 |title=The Smoot–Hawley Trade War |journal=Economic Journal |volume=132 |issue=647 |pages=2500–2533 |doi=10.1093/ej/ueac006 |doi-access=free}} * {{Citation|last=O'Brien|first=Anthony|title=Smoot–Hawley Tariff|encyclopedia=EH Encyclopedia|url=http://www.eh.net/encyclopedia/article/obrien.hawley-smoot.tariff|archive-url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20091002093955/http://eh.net/encyclopedia/article/obrien.hawley-smoot.tariff|archive-date=October 2, 2009}} * {{Citation|title=Congress and the Politics of U.S. Foreign Economic Policy, 1929–1976|last=Pastor|first=Robert|year=1980|publisher=University of California Press|location=Berkeley|isbn=0-520-03904-1|url=https://archive.org/details/congresspolitics0000past}} * {{Citation|title=Politics, Pressures and the Tariff|last=Schattschneider|first=E. E.|author-link= Elmer Eric Schattschneider|year=1935|publisher=Prentice-Hall|location=New York}} – Classic study of passage of Hawley–Smoot Tariff * {{Citation|title=The Tariff History of the United States|last=Taussig|first=F. W.|author-link= Frank William Taussig|edition=8th|year=1931|publisher=G. P. Putnam's Sons|location=New York|url=https://www.mises.org/etexts/taussig.pdf}} * {{Citation|title=Lessons from the Great Depression|last=Temin|first=Peter|year=1989|publisher=MIT Press|location=Cambridge, MA|isbn=0-262-20073-2|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/lessonsfromgreat0000temi}} * {{Citation|title=Tariffs and Trade in U.S. History: An Encyclopedia|last1=Turney|first1=Elaine C. Prange|last2=Northrup|first2= Cynthia Clark|year=2003}} {{Refend}}
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