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===Cat's-whisker detector=== {{Main|Cat's-whisker detector}} Semiconductors had been used in the electronics field for some time before the invention of the transistor. Around the turn of the 20th century they were quite common as detectors in [[radio]]s, used in a device called a "cat's whisker" developed by [[Jagadish Chandra Bose]] and others. These detectors were somewhat troublesome, however, requiring the operator to move a small tungsten filament (the whisker) around the surface of a [[galena]] (lead sulfide) or [[silicon carbide|carborundum]] (silicon carbide) crystal until it suddenly started working.<ref>{{cite book |author1=Ernest Braun |author2=Stuart MacDonald |name-list-style=amp |title=Revolution in Miniature: The History and Impact of Semiconductor Electronics |year=1982 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-28903-0 |pages=11β13 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=03c4wldf-k4C&pg=PA11}}</ref> Then, over a period of a few hours or days, the cat's whisker would slowly stop working and the process would have to be repeated. At the time their operation was completely mysterious. After the introduction of the more reliable and amplified [[vacuum tube]] based radios, the cat's whisker systems quickly disappeared. The "cat's whisker" is a primitive example of a special type of diode still popular today, called a [[Schottky diode]].
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