Editing Santiago (section)

===Climate===
Santiago has a cool [[semi-arid climate]] (''BSk'' according to the [[Köppen climate classification]]), with [[Mediterranean climate|Mediterranean]] (''Csb'') patterns, while the eastern areas, being closer to the mountain range, have a true Mediterranean climate (Csb):<ref name="Clima 1 (Csb)">{{cite web|access-date=10 May 2024 |author=Gelcich |display-authors=et al |date=2020 |publisher=Boletín Agrometeorológico, Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias |title=Boletín Nacional de Análisis de Riesgos Agroclimáticos para las Principales Especies Frutales y Cultivos y la Ganadería (Introducción) |url=http://riesgoclimatico.inia.cl/public/boletines/eyJpdiI6ImgrcjVCelNWV1NBbExFZWVKcGt2bVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiY3VSSmo2ZE4zNjBoNWFVTjNYSWRGdz09IiwibWFjIjoiZDEyODcyNzc2ZjQ4OWM5NDczZmQ5ODQ5MDcyNWIyNTU5NjA4MTRhMjQ2MmYyMzQ0M2IyZDQ5NzM3NGE2OGQ3ZSJ9 }}<!-- auto-translated from Spanish by Module:CS1 translator --></ref><ref name="Clima 2 (Csb)">{{cite web|access-date=10 May 2024 |publisher=Universidad Católica de Chile (UC) |title=Cartografía interactiva de los climas de Chile (seleccionar estaciones: Pudahuel, Quinta Normal y Los Cerrillos) |url=https://www7.uc.cl/sw_educ/geografia/cartografiainteractiva/Continental/Paginas/UntitledFrameset-1.htm}}<!-- auto-translated from Spanish by Module:CS1 translator --></ref> warm dry summers (October to March) with temperatures reaching up to {{cvt|35|°C|°F}} on the hottest days; winters (April to September) are cool with cool to cold mornings; typical daily maximum temperatures of {{cvt|14|°C|°F}}, and low temperatures near {{cvt|0|°C|°F}}. In climate station of Quinta Normal (near downtown) the precipitation average is 286.3&nbsp;mm, and in climate station of Quebrada de Macul between the communes of [[Peñalolén]] and [[La Florida, Chile|La Florida]] (in higher grounds near the Andes mountains) the precipitation average is 438&nbsp;mm.

In the airport area of Pudahuel, mean rainfall is {{cvt|276.9|mm|in|2}} per year, about 80% of which occurs during the winter months (May to September), varying between {{cvt|50|and|80|mm|2}} of rainfall during these months. That amount contrasts with a very sunny season during the summer months between December and March, when rainfall does not exceed {{cvt|4|mm|2}} on average, caused by an anticyclonic dominance continued for about seven or eight months. There is significant variation within the city, with rainfall at the lower-elevation Pudahuel site near the airport being about 20 percent lower than at the older Quinta Normal site near the city center.

Santiago's rainfall is highly variable and heavily influenced by the [[El Niño Southern Oscillation]] cycle, with rainy years coinciding with El Niño events and dry years with La Niña events.<ref name="Synoptic">Rutllant, Josè and [[Humberto Fuenzalida|Fuenzalida, Humberto]]; "Synoptic Aspects of the Central Chile Rainfall Variability Associated with the Southern Oscillation," ''International Journal of Climatology'', vol. 11 (1991), pp. 63–76</ref> The wettest year since records began in 1866 was 1900 with {{convert|819.7|mm|in|2|sp=us}}<ref name="Geomorphological">[[Roland Paskoff|Paskoff, Roland P.]]; "Geomorphological Processes and Characteristic Landforms in the Mediterranean Regions of the World," ''Mediterranean Type Ecosystems''; in ''Ecological Studies'', Volume 7, 1973, pp. 53–60</ref> – part of a "pluvial" from 1898 to 1905 that saw an average of {{convert|559.3|mm|in|2|sp=us}} over eight years<ref>[[Louis Lliboutry|Lliboutry, Louis]]; "Studies of the shrinkage after a sudden advance, blue bands and wave ogives on Glaciar Universidad (central Chilean Andes)," ''Journal of Glaciology''; vol. 3, Issue 24, pp. 261–270</ref> incorporating the second wettest year in 1899 with {{convert|773.3|mm|in|2|sp=us}} – and the driest 1924 with {{convert|66.1|mm|in|2|sp=us}}.<ref name="Geomorphological" /> Typically there are lengthy dry spells even in the rainiest of winters,<ref name="Synoptic" /> intercepted with similarly lengthy periods of heavy rainfall. For instance, in 1987, the fourth wettest year on record with {{convert|712.1|mm|in|2|sp=us}}, there was only {{convert|1.7|mm|in|2|sp=us}} in the 36 days between 3 June and 8 July,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Luis Lazcano |date=23 November 2011 |title=Temperatura Mensual |url=http://164.77.222.61/climatologia/php/aguaMensual.php?IdEstacion=330020&FechaIni=01-06-1987 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303235525/http://164.77.222.61/climatologia/php/aguaMensual.php?IdEstacion=330020&FechaIni=01-06-1987 |archive-date=3 March 2016 |access-date=1 August 2015 |website=222.61}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Luis Lazcano |date=23 November 2011 |title=Temperatura Mensual |url=http://164.77.222.61/climatologia/php/aguaMensual.php?IdEstacion=330020&FechaIni=01-07-1987 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228131302/http://164.77.222.61/climatologia/php/aguaMensual.php?IdEstacion=330020&FechaIni=01-07-1987 |archive-date=28 December 2014 |access-date=1 August 2015 |website=222.61}}</ref> followed by {{convert|537.2|mm|in|2|sp=us}} in the 38 days between 9 July and 15 August.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Luis Lazcano |date=23 November 2011 |title=Temperatura Mensual |url=http://164.77.222.61/climatologia/php/aguaMensual.php?IdEstacion=330020&FechaIni=01-08-1987 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228131101/http://164.77.222.61/climatologia/php/aguaMensual.php?IdEstacion=330020&FechaIni=01-08-1987 |archive-date=28 December 2014 |access-date=1 August 2015 |website=222.61}}</ref>

Precipitation is usually only rain, as snowfall only occurs in the [[Andes]] and [[Precordillera]], being rare in eastern districts, and extremely rare in the central and western districts of the city.<ref name=snow/> In winter, the [[snow line]] is about {{convert|2100.|m|-1|sp=us}}, and it ranges from {{convert|1500.|-|2900.|m|sp=us}}.<ref name="snow">''René Garreaud-Salazar'' [http://www.dgf.uchile.cl/rene/PUBS/linea_nieve.pdf "Impacto en la variabilidad de la línea de nieve en crecidas invernales en cuencas pluvio-nivales de Chile central"] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140323125024/http://www.dgf.uchile.cl/rene/PUBS/linea_nieve.pdf |date=23 March 2014 }}. {{in lang|es}} '''Sociedad Chilena de Ingeniería Hidráulica''', '''XI Congreso Chileno'''. Retrieved 20 January 2012.</ref>
The city is affected only occasionally by snowfall. The period between 2000 and 2017 has been registered 9 snowfalls and only two have been measured in the central sector (2007 and 2017). The amount of snow registered in Santiago on 15 July 2017 ranged between 3.0&nbsp;cm in [[Quinta Normal]] and 10.0&nbsp;cm in [[La Reina]] (Tobalaba).<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dirección Meteorológica de Chile |date=13 August 2017 |title=Eventos de nieve en Santiago de Chile |url=http://archivos.meteochile.gob.cl/portaldmc/meteochile/documentos/Eventos_Nieve_SantiagoChile.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170909233342/http://archivos.meteochile.gob.cl/portaldmc/meteochile/documentos/Eventos_Nieve_SantiagoChile.pdf |archive-date=9 September 2017 |access-date=25 November 2017}}</ref>

Temperatures vary throughout the year from an average of {{cvt|20|°C|0}} in January to {{cvt|8|°C|0}} in June and July. In the summer days are very warm to hot, often reaching over {{cvt|30|°C|0}} and a record high close to {{cvt|38|°C|0}},<ref>{{Cite web |last=Vicencio |first=José |date=28 January 2019 |title=40 grados y contando: La histórica ola de calor que batió récord en la zona central |url=http://blog.meteochile.gob.cl/2019/01/28/40-grados-y-contando-la-historica-ola-de-calor-que-batio-record-en-la-zona-central/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190202095711/http://blog.meteochile.gob.cl/2019/01/28/40-grados-y-contando-la-historica-ola-de-calor-que-batio-record-en-la-zona-central/ |archive-date=2 February 2019 |access-date=1 February 2019 |website=Meteochile Blog |publisher=Dirección Meteorológica de Chile}}</ref> while nights are very pleasant and cool, at {{cvt|11|°C|0}}. During autumn and winter the temperature drops, and is slightly lower than {{cvt|10|°C|0}}. The temperature may even drop to {{cvt|0|°C|0}}, especially during the morning. The historic low of {{cvt|-6.8|°C|0}} was in July 1976.<ref name=saclim/>

Santiago's location within a watershed is one of the most important factors determining the climate of the city. The coastal mountain range serves as a screen that stops the spread of maritime influence, contributing to the increase in annual and daily thermal oscillation (the difference between the maximum and minimum daily temperatures can reach 14&nbsp;°C) and maintaining low relative humidity, close to an annual average of 70%. It also prevents the entry of air masses, with the exception of some coastal low clouds that penetrate to the basin through the river valleys.<ref>{{Cite web |title=How Does Air Movement Affect Weather? |url=https://sciencing.com/air-movement-affect-weather-8657368.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190129122852/https://sciencing.com/air-movement-affect-weather-8657368.html |archive-date=29 January 2019 |access-date=2019-01-29 |website=Sciencing |language=en}}</ref>

Prevailing winds are from the southwest, with an average of {{cvt|15|km/h|0}}, especially during the summer; the winter is less windy.

<div style="text-align: center;">
{{Weather box
|location = [[Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport]], Pudahuel, Santiago (1991–2020, extremes 1966–present)
|metric first = Y
|single line = Y
|Jan record high C = 39.3
|Feb record high C = 37.2
|Mar record high C = 36.8
|Apr record high C = 34.5
|May record high C = 31.1
|Jun record high C = 26.7
|Jul record high C = 28.2
|Aug record high C = 29.9
|Sep record high C = 32.9
|Oct record high C = 35.7
|Nov record high C = 35.2
|Dec record high C = 37.1
|year record high C = 39.3
|Jan high C = 30.2
|Feb high C = 29.7
|Mar high C = 28.0
|Apr high C = 23.3
|May high C = 19.0
|Jun high C = 15.5
|Jul high C = 15.0
|Aug high C = 16.8
|Sep high C = 19.4
|Oct high C = 22.7
|Nov high C = 26.3
|Dec high C = 28.7
|year high C = 22.9
|Jan mean C = 21.4
|Feb mean C = 20.7
|Mar mean C = 18.9
|Apr mean C = 15.0
|May mean C = 11.5
|Jun mean C = 8.8
|Jul mean C = 8.2
|Aug mean C = 9.7
|Sep mean C = 12.1
|Oct mean C = 14.8
|Nov mean C = 17.8
|Dec mean C = 20.0
|year mean C = 14.9
|Jan low C = 13.5
|Feb low C = 13.0
|Mar low C = 11.6
|Apr low C = 7.8
|May low C = 5.2
|Jun low C = 3.5
|Jul low C = 2.6
|Aug low C = 3.6
|Sep low C = 5.7
|Oct low C = 7.6
|Nov low C = 9.8
|Dec low C = 12.6
|year low C = 7.8
|Jan record low C = 2.7
|Feb record low C = 4.7
|Mar record low C = 2.1
|Apr record low C = -2.6
|May record low C = -5.9
|Jun record low C = -6.5
|Jul record low C = -6.8
|Aug record low C = -6.2
|Sep record low C = -4.5
|Oct record low C = -2.8
|Nov record low C = 0.7
|Dec record low C = 3.3
|year record low C = -6.8
|Jan precipitation mm = 0.3
|Feb precipitation mm = 0.9
|Mar precipitation mm = 3.4
|Apr precipitation mm = 13.4
|May precipitation mm = 32.6
|Jun precipitation mm = 68.8
|Jul precipitation mm = 53.0
|Aug precipitation mm = 35.1
|Sep precipitation mm = 17.1
|Oct precipitation mm = 8.4
|Nov precipitation mm = 3.7
|Dec precipitation mm = 2.2
|year precipitation mm = 221.5
|precipitation colour = green
|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 0.1
|Feb precipitation days = 0.1
|Mar precipitation days = 0.4
|Apr precipitation days = 1.6
|May precipitation days = 3.3
|Jun precipitation days = 5.0
|Jul precipitation days = 3.8
|Aug precipitation days = 3.3
|Sep precipitation days = 2.3
|Oct precipitation days = 1.1
|Nov precipitation days = 0.5
|Dec precipitation days = 0.3
|year precipitation days = 21.7
|Jan humidity = 50
|Feb humidity = 53
|Mar humidity = 57
|Apr humidity = 65
|May humidity = 73
|Jun humidity = 79
|Jul humidity = 79
|Aug humidity = 76
|Sep humidity = 71
|Oct humidity = 63
|Nov humidity = 55
|Dec humidity = 51
|year humidity = 64
|Jan sun = 366.1
|Feb sun = 315.5
|Mar sun = 290.0
|Apr sun = 212.7
|May sun = 158.6
|Jun sun = 125.5
|Jul sun = 145.1
|Aug sun = 169.2
|Sep sun = 190.7
|Oct sun = 259.1
|Nov sun = 309.5
|Dec sun = 346.4
|year sun = 2888.4
|source 1 = Dirección Meteorológica de Chile<ref name="DMC">{{Cite web |date=March 2001 |title=Estadistica Climatologica Tomo I |url=http://164.77.222.61/climatologia/publicaciones/Estadistica_ClimatologicaI.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170630032343/http://164.77.222.61/climatologia/publicaciones/Estadistica_ClimatologicaI.pdf |archive-date=30 June 2017 |access-date=6 September 2013 |publisher=Dirección General de Aeronáutica Civil |pages=404–427 |language=es}}</ref><ref name="climatenormals">{{Cite web |title=Datos Normales y Promedios Históricos Promedios de 30 años o menos |url=https://climatologia.meteochile.gob.cl/application/historico/datosNormales/330021 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230517034516/https://climatologia.meteochile.gob.cl/application/historico/datosNormales/330021 |archive-date=17 May 2023 |access-date=16 May 2023 |publisher=Dirección Meteorológica de Chile |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Temperaturas Medias y Extremas en 30 Años-Entre los años: 1991 al 2020-Nombre estación: Pudahuel Santiago |url=https://climatologia.meteochile.gob.cl/application/historico/promedioTemperatura30/330021/2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230517035340/https://climatologia.meteochile.gob.cl/application/historico/promedioTemperatura30/330021/2020 |archive-date=17 May 2023 |access-date=16 May 2023 |publisher=Dirección Meteorológica de Chile |language=es}}</ref><ref name="saclim">{{Cite web |title=Temperatura Mensual Histórica de la Estación |url=https://climatologia.meteochile.gob.cl/application/historico/temperaturaHistoricaAnual/330021 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230517035019/https://climatologia.meteochile.gob.cl/application/historico/temperaturaHistoricaAnual/330021 |archive-date=17 May 2023 |access-date=16 May 2023 |publisher=Dirección Meteorológica de Chile |language=es}}</ref>
|source 2 = [[NOAA]] (precipitation days 1991–2020)<ref>{{cite web |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230804193454/https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-3-WMO-Normals-9120/Chile/CSV/Pudahuelaeropuertosantiago_85574.csv |archive-date=4 August 2023 |url=https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-3-WMO-Normals-9120/Chile/CSV/Pudahuelaeropuertosantiago_85574.csv |title=Pudahuel Aeropuerto Santiago Climate Normals 1991–2020 |work=World Meteorological Organization Climatological Standard Normals (1991–2020) |publisher=[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] |access-date=4 August 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref>
|date = March 2013}}
</div>
{{Weather box
|location = Quinta Normal, Santiago (1991–2020, extremes 1967–present)
|metric first = Y
|single line = Y
|collapsed = Y
|Jan record high C = 38.3
|Feb record high C = 36.2
|Mar record high C = 36.2
|Apr record high C = 33.9
|May record high C = 31.6
|Jun record high C = 27.3
|Jul record high C = 28.4
|Aug record high C = 31.0
|Sep record high C = 32.6
|Oct record high C = 34.3
|Nov record high C = 34.9
|Dec record high C = 37.3
|year record high C = 38.3
|Jan high C = 30.4
|Feb high C = 29.7
|Mar high C = 27.9
|Apr high C = 23.3
|May high C = 19.2
|Jun high C = 16.0
|Jul high C = 15.7
|Aug high C = 17.6
|Sep high C = 20.1
|Oct high C = 23.1
|Nov high C = 26.6
|Dec high C = 29.0
|year high C = 23.2
|Jan mean C = 22.0
|Feb mean C = 21.4
|Mar mean C = 19.7
|Apr mean C = 16.1
|May mean C = 12.9
|Jun mean C = 10.4
|Jul mean C = 9.8
|Aug mean C = 11.2
|Sep mean C = 13.5
|Oct mean C = 15.8
|Nov mean C = 18.5
|Dec mean C = 20.6
|year mean C = 16.0
|Jan low C = 13.6
|Feb low C = 13.0
|Mar low C = 11.5
|Apr low C = 8.8
|May low C = 6.6
|Jun low C = 4.7
|Jul low C = 3.8
|Aug low C = 4.9
|Sep low C = 6.8
|Oct low C = 8.5
|Nov low C = 10.4
|Dec low C = 12.2
|year low C = 8.7
|Jan record low C = 7.2
|Feb record low C = 6.2
|Mar record low C = 0.0
|Apr record low C = -1.0
|May record low C = -2.1
|Jun record low C = -3.3
|Jul record low C = -3.5
|Aug record low C = -3.4
|Sep record low C = -2.6
|Oct record low C = -0.3
|Nov record low C = 3.1
|Dec record low C = 1.0
|year record low C = -3.5
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 0.6
|Feb precipitation mm = 1.3
|Mar precipitation mm = 4.1
|Apr precipitation mm = 17.5
|May precipitation mm = 42.6
|Jun precipitation mm = 80.4
|Jul precipitation mm = 50.4
|Aug precipitation mm = 44.1
|Sep precipitation mm = 25.3
|Oct precipitation mm = 12.1
|Nov precipitation mm = 4.9
|Dec precipitation mm = 3.0
|year precipitation mm = 286.3
|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 0.1
|Feb precipitation days = 0.2
|Mar precipitation days = 0.5
|Apr precipitation days = 1.8
|May precipitation days = 3.5
|Jun precipitation days = 5.2
|Jul precipitation days = 4.1
|Aug precipitation days = 3.4
|Sep precipitation days = 2.8
|Oct precipitation days = 1.3
|Nov precipitation days = 0.5
|Dec precipitation days = 0.4
|year precipitation days = 23.9
|Jan humidity = 57
|Feb humidity = 61
|Mar humidity = 68
|Apr humidity = 74
|May humidity = 80
|Jun humidity = 84
|Jul humidity = 84
|Aug humidity = 81
|Sep humidity = 76
|Oct humidity = 70
|Nov humidity = 62
|Dec humidity = 57
|year humidity = 71
|Jan sun = 328.6
|Feb sun = 287.8
|Mar sun = 258.1
|Apr sun = 188.6
|May sun = 137.8
|Jun sun = 110.8
|Jul sun = 129.2
|Aug sun = 151.2
|Sep sun = 171.8
|Oct sun = 230.3
|Nov sun = 278.1
|Dec sun = 324.8
|year sun = 2597.1
|source 1 = Dirección Meteorológica de Chile<ref>{{Cite web |title=Datos Normales y Promedios Históricos Promedios de 30 años o menos |url=https://climatologia.meteochile.gob.cl/application/historico/datosNormales/330020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230517040219/https://climatologia.meteochile.gob.cl/application/historico/datosNormales/330020 |archive-date=17 May 2023 |access-date=16 May 2023 |publisher=Dirección Meteorológica de Chile |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Temperatura Mensual Histórica de la Estación |url=https://climatologia.meteochile.gob.cl/application/historico/temperaturaHistoricaAnual/330020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230517040355/https://climatologia.meteochile.gob.cl/application/historico/temperaturaHistoricaAnual/330020 |archive-date=17 May 2023 |access-date=16 May 2023 |publisher=Dirección Meteorológica de Chile |language=es}}</ref>
|source 2 = [[NOAA]] (precipitation days 1991–2020)<ref>{{cite web |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230804193839/https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-3-WMO-Normals-9120/Chile/CSV/Quintanormalsantiago_85577.csv |archive-date=4 August 2023 |url=https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-3-WMO-Normals-9120/Chile/CSV/Quintanormalsantiago_85577.csv |title=Quinta Normal Santiago Climate Normals 1991–2020 |work=World Meteorological Organization Climatological Standard Normals (1991–2020) |publisher=[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] |access-date=4 August 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref> [[Deutscher Wetterdienst]] (humidity 1961–1990)<ref name="DWD">{{Cite web |title=Klimatafel von Santiago de Chile (Stadt) / Chile |url=https://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_855770_kt.pdf |access-date=8 December 2018 |website=Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world |publisher=Deutscher Wetterdienst |language=de |archive-date=12 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220512070258/https://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_855770_kt.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>
}}
{{Weather box
|location = Quebrada de Macul, Peñalolén, Santiago (2003-2015)
|metric first = yes
|single line = yes
|Jan high C =27.5
|Feb high C =27.1
|Mar high C =24.8
|Apr high C =20.4
|May high C =16.7
|Jun high C =15.7
|Jul high C =14.3
|Aug high C =15.4
|Sep high C =18.0
|Oct high C =18.9
|Nov high C =22.0
|Dec high C =25.6
|year high C = 
|Jan mean C =20.4
|Feb mean C =19.9
|Mar mean C =18.4 
|Apr mean C =14.7
|May mean C =11.4
|Jun mean C =11.0
|Jul mean C =9.5 
|Aug mean C =10.4 
|Sep mean C =12.3
|Oct mean C = 13.6
|Nov mean C = 16.2
|Dec mean C = 18.6
|year mean C = 
|Jan low C =13.3
|Feb low C =12.8
|Mar low C =12.0
|Apr low C =9.0
|May low C =6.0
|Jun low C =6.3
|Jul low C =4.6
|Aug low C =5.3
|Sep low C =6.5
|Oct low C =8.3
|Nov low C =10.4
|Dec low C =11.6
|year low C =
|Jan precipitation mm =1
|Feb precipitation mm =6
|Mar precipitation mm =13
|Apr precipitation mm =13
|May precipitation mm =51
|Jun precipitation mm =82
|Jul precipitation mm =75
|Aug precipitation mm =111
|Sep precipitation mm =43
|Oct precipitation mm =23
|Nov precipitation mm =20
|Dec precipitation mm =0
|year precipitation mm = 
|source = Atlas Agroclimático de Chile<ref>{{cite web|access-date=11 July 2024 |language=es |pages=180–194 |publisher=Centro de Agricultura y Medioambiente |title=Datos Normales y Promedios Históricos Promedios de 30 años o menos |url=https://agrimed.cl/wp-content/uploads/Atlas/Tomo3.html}}<!-- auto-translated from Spanish by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>}}