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===Conrad II=== {{Main|Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor}} Conrad the Elder was the sole son of Henry of Worms. After his father's premature death, he was placed under the guardianship of Bishop [[Burchard of Worms]]. He married [[Gisela of Swabia]] in 1016.{{sfn|Weinfurter|1999|pp=14β17}} Both her father [[Herman II, Duke of Swabia]] and her mother [[Gerberga of Burgundy]] descended from [[Charlemagne]]. She was twice widowed. Gisela's first husband [[Brun I, Count of Brunswick]] had been a candidate to the imperial throne along with her father and the winning Henry II. Her second husband [[Ernest I, Duke of Swabia|Ernest]] succeeded her childless brother [[Herman III, Duke of Swabia|Herman III]] as duke of Swabia.{{sfn|Wolfram|2006|pp=31β33}} Conrad the Elder was elected king of Germany against his cousin Conrad the Younger on 4 September 1024. Four days later, he was crowned in the [[Mainz Cathedral]] by Archbishop [[Aribo (archbishop of Mainz)|Aribo]].{{sfn|Weinfurter|1999|pp=18β22}} On learning of Henry II the citizens of the Italian city [[Pavia]] demolished the local royal palace claiming that during the interregnum no king could own the palace. In his response to the rebels, Conrad emphasized that "Even if the king died, the kingdom remaind, just as the ship whose steersman falls remains". A group of Lombard aristocrats offered the throne first to [[Robert II of France]] or his eldest son, [[Hugh Magnus]], then to [[William V, Duke of Aquitaine]], but the Lombard bishops and most aristocrats supported Conrad's claim to rule.{{sfn|Wolfram|2006|pp=63β64}} After crushing a revolt by his stepson [[Ernest II, Duke of Swabia]] and Conrad the Younger in Germany, Conrad marched to Italy. He was crowned king of the Lombards in Milan by Archbishop [[Aribert (archbishop of Milan)|Aribert]] probably on 25th March 1026. Resistance against his rule was quickly crushed. He reached Rome where he was crowned Holy Roman Emperor by [[Pope John XIX]] on 26th March 1027.{{sfn|Weinfurter|1999|pp=26β27}}{{sfn|Wolfram|2006|pp=97β102}} {{chart top|Imperial Salians}} {{Tree chart/start|align=center}} {{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | |SEE|SEE=''[[#Dukes and bishops|Salian dukes and bishops]]''|boxstyle_SEE=background-color:#F5FAFF}} {{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | |Q|}} {{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | |!|}} {{Tree chart| | | | | | |ADE1|~|y|~|HEN1|ADE1=Adelaide of Metz<br>β 1039/46|HEN1=[[Henry of Speyer|Henry of Worms]]<br>β 990/91 (?)|boxstyle_HEN1=background-color:#CEE0F2}} {{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | | |!|}} {{Tree chart| | | |GIS|~|y|~|CON1|GIS=[[Gisela of Swabia]]<br>*{{circa}} 990 β 1043|CON1='''[[Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor|CONRAD II]]'''<br>*990 β 1039<br>'''Holy Roman Emperor'''<br>({{reign|1027|1039}})|boxstyle_CON1=background-color:#CEE0F2}} {{Tree chart| | | | | | | |!|}} {{Tree chart|GUN|~|y|~|HEN1|~|y|~|AGN|GUN=[[Gunhilda of Denmark]]<br>β 1038|HEN1='''[[Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor|HENRY III]]'''<br>*1017 β 1056<br>'''Holy Roman Emperor'''<br>({{reign|1046|1056}})|AGN=[[Agnes of Poitou]]<br>β 1077|boxstyle_HEN1=background-color:#CEE0F2}} {{Tree chart| | | | |!| | | |,|-|^|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.|}} {{Tree chart| | | |BEA| |ADE2| |RUD|~|MAT1| |BER|~|y|~|HEN2|~|EUP| |CON2| |SOL|~|JUD|~|WLA|BEA=[[Beatrice I, Abbess of Quedlinburg|Beatrix]]<br>*1037 β 1061<br>A. of Quedlinburg<br>and Gandersheim<br>({{reign|1044/45|1061}})|ADE2=[[Adelaide II, Abbess of Quedlinburg|Adelaide]]<br>*1045 β 1096<br>A. of Quedlinburg<br>and Gandersheim<br>({{reign|1061|1096}})|RUD=[[Rudolf of Rheinfelden]]<br>β 1080<br>[[Antiking]] to Henry IV<br>({{reign|1078|1080}})|MAT1=[[Matilda of Germany, Duchess of Swabia|Matilda]]<br>*1048 β 1060|BER=[[Bertha of Savoy]]<br>β 1087|HEN2='''[[Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor|HENRY IV]]'''<br>*1050 β 1106<br>'''Holy Roman Emperor'''<br>({{reign|1084|1105}})|EUP=[[Eupraxia of Kiev]]<br>β 1109|CON2=[[Conrad II, Duke of Bavaria|Conrad II]]<br>*1052 β 1055<br>D. of Bavaria<br>({{reign|1054|1055}})|SOL=[[Solomon, King of Hungary|Solomon]]<br>*1053 β 1087<br>K. of Hungary<br>({{reign|1063|1074}})|JUD=[[Judith of Swabia|Judit]]<br>*1054 β 1092/96|WLA=[[WΕadysΕaw I Herman]]<br>*{{circa}} 1044 β 1102<br>D. of Poland<br>({{reign|1079|1102}})|boxstyle_BEA=background-color:#CEE0F2|boxstyle_ADE2=background-color:#CEE0F2|boxstyle_MAT1=background-color:#CEE0F2|boxstyle_HEN2=background-color:#CEE0F2|boxstyle_CON2=background-color:#CEE0F2|boxstyle_JUD=background-color:#CEE0F2}} {{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|^|-|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.|}} {{Tree chart| | | | | | | |FRE|~|y|~|AGN|~|y|~|LEO| | | |MAX|~|CON3| |MAT2|~|HEN3|FRE=[[Frederick I, Duke of Swabia|Frederick I]]<br>*{{circa}} 1050 β 1105<br>D. of Swabia<br>({{reign|1079|1105}})|AGN=[[Agnes of Waiblingen|Agnes]]<br>*1072/73 β 1143|LEO=[[Leopold III, Margrave of Austria|Leopold III]]<br>*1073 β 1136<br>M. of Austria<br>({{reign|1095|1136}})|MAX=Maximilla of Sicily|CON3=[[Conrad II of Italy|Conrad II]]<br>*1074 β 1101<br>K. of Italy<br>({{reign|1093|1098}})|MAT2=[[Empress Matilda|Matilda of England]]<br>*1102 β 1167|HEN3='''[[Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor|HENRY V]]'''<br>*1086 β 1125<br>'''Holy Roman Emperor'''<br>({{reign|1111|1125}})|boxstyle_AGN=background-color:#CEE0F2|boxstyle_CON3=background-color:#CEE0F2|boxstyle_HEN3=background-color:#CEE0F2}} {{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | |!| }} {{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | |!| }} {{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | | |HOH| | | |BAB|HOH=[[Hohenstaufen|HOHENSTAUFENS]]|BAB=[[Babenberg|BABENBERGS]] }} {{Tree chart/end}} {{chart bottom}}
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