Editing Redlining (section)

==== Liquorlining ====
{{further|Whiteclay, Nebraska}}

Some service providers target low-income neighborhoods for nuisance sales. When those services are believed to have adverse effects on a community, they may considered to be a form of "reverse redlining". The term "liquorlining" is sometimes used to describe high densities of liquor stores in low income and/or minority communities relative to surrounding areas. High densities of liquor stores are associated with crime and public health issues, which may in turn drive away supermarkets, grocery stores, and other retail outlets, contributing to low levels of economic development.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://woodstockinst.org/document/liquorlining.pdf |title=Liquorlining: Liquor Store Concentration and Community Development in Lower-income Cook County Neighborhoods |last1=Maxwell |first1=Ann |last2=Daniel |first2=Immergluck |date=January 1997 |publisher=Woodstock Institute |access-date=14 March 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120416121921/http://woodstockinst.org/document/liquorlining.pdf |archive-date=16 April 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Controlled for income, nonwhites face higher concentrations of liquor stores than do whites. One study done on "liquorlining" found that, in urban neighborhoods, there is weak correlation between demand for alcohol and supply of liquor stores.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Romley |first1=John A. |last2=Cohen |first2=Deborah |last3=Ringel |first3=Jeanne |last4=Sturm |first4=Roland |display-authors=2 |editor-last=Schuckit |editor1-first=Mark A. |date=January 2007 |title=Alcohol and Environmental Justice:The Density of Liquor Stores and Bars in Urban Neighborhoods in the United States |journal=Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs |volume=68 |issue=1 |pages=48–55 |doi=10.15288/jsad.2007.68.48 |pmid=17149517 |via=[[RAND Corporation]] |url=https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/reprints/2008/RAND_RP1323.pdf |access-date=14 March 2015}}</ref>