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==Election results== ===Support=== The Party's traditional support base consisted of farmers, peasants and rural voters. Voters are generally more [[social conservative]] than voters of [[Civic Platform]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.radio.kielce.pl/pl/wiadomosci/na-kogo-zaglosuja-wyborcy-psl-czeslaw-siekierski-odpowiada,109402|title= Na kogo zagłosują wyborcy PSL? Czesław Siekierski odpowiada|website=radio.kielce.pl|date= 2 July 2020|language=pl}}</ref> Its main competitor in rural areas is the [[National conservatism|national conservative]] [[Law and Justice]] (''PiS'').<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.polityka.pl/tygodnikpolityka/kraj/1683896,1,psl-wybiera-wladze-i-walczy-o-zycie-pis-nie-ukrywa-ze-chce-pozbyc-sie-konkurenta-ze-wsi.read|title=PSL wybiera władze i walczy o życie. PiS nie ukrywa, że chce pozbyć się konkurenta ze wsi|website=Polityka|date=19 November 2016|language=pl}}</ref> In the 2010s, the party started to lose support between rural voters (especially in southeast of Poland, e.g. [[Subcarpathian Voivodeship]]). In [[2019 Polish parliamentary election|2019 election]] PSL gained surprisingly significant support in cities and won mandates (e. g. in [[Warsaw]] and [[Wrocław]]).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://notesfrompoland.com/2020/02/07/what-are-the-prospects-for-the-polish-peasant-party/|title = What are the prospects for the Polish Peasant Party?|date = 7 February 2020}}</ref> ===Presidential=== {| class=wikitable |- ! rowspan=2|Election year ! rowspan=2|Candidate ! colspan=2|1st round ! colspan=2|2nd round |- ! # of overall votes ! % of overall vote ! # of overall votes ! % of overall vote |- ! [[1990 Polish presidential election|1990]] | [[Roman Bartoszcze]] | 1,176,175 | 7.2 (#5) | colspan="2" style="background:lightgrey;"| |- ! [[1995 Polish presidential election|1995]] | [[Waldemar Pawlak]] | 770,419 | 4.3 (#5) | colspan="2" style="background:lightgrey;"| |- ! [[2000 Polish presidential election|2000]] | [[Jarosław Kalinowski]] | 1,047,949 | 6.0 (#4) | colspan="2" style="background:lightgrey;"| |- ! [[2005 Polish presidential election|2005]] | [[Jarosław Kalinowski]] | 269,316 | 1.8 (#5) | colspan="2" style="background:lightgrey;"| |- ! [[2010 Polish presidential election|2010]] | [[Waldemar Pawlak]] | 294,273 | 1.8 (#5) | colspan="2" style="background:lightgrey;"| |- ! [[2015 Polish presidential election|2015]] | [[Adam Jarubas]] | 238,761 | 1.6 (#6) | colspan="2" style="background:lightgrey;"| |- ! [[2020 Polish presidential election|2020]] | [[Władysław Kosiniak-Kamysz]] | 459,365 | 2.4 (#5) | colspan="2" style="background:lightgrey;"| |} ===Sejm=== {| class=wikitable style="text-align:center;" |- ! Election ! Leader ! Votes ! % ! Seats ! +/– ! Government |- ! [[1991 Polish parliamentary election|1991]] | rowspan="3" | [[Waldemar Pawlak]] | 972,952 | 8.7 (#5) | {{Composition bar|48|460|{{party color|Polish People's Party}}}} | New | {{partial2|[[Democratic Union (Poland)|UD]]}} |- ! [[1993 Polish parliamentary election|1993]] | 2,124,367 | 15.4 (#2) | {{Composition bar|132|460|{{party color|Polish People's Party}}}} | {{increase}} 84 | {{yes2|[[Democratic Left Alliance (Poland)|SLD]]–'''PSL'''}} |- ! [[1997 Polish parliamentary election|1997]] | 956,184 | 7.3 (#4) | {{Composition bar|27|460|{{party color|Polish People's Party}}}} | {{decrease}} 105 | {{no2|[[Solidarity Electoral Action|AWS]]–[[Freedom Union (Poland)|UW]]}} |- ! rowspan="3" | [[2001 Polish parliamentary election|2001]] | rowspan="3" | [[Jarosław Kalinowski]] | rowspan="3" | 1,168,659 | rowspan="3" | 9.0 (#5) | rowspan="3" | {{Composition bar|42|460|{{party color|Polish People's Party}}}} | rowspan="3" | {{increase}} 15 | {{yes2|[[Democratic Left Alliance – Labour Union|SLD–UP]]–'''PSL''' {{small|(2001-2003)}}}} |- | {{no2|<small>[[Democratic Left Alliance (Poland)|SLD]]–[[Labour Union (Poland)|UP]] Minority (2003-2004)</small>}} |- |{{no2|<small>[[Democratic Left Alliance (Poland)|SLD]]-[[Labour Union (Poland)|UP]]-[[Social Democracy of Poland|SDPL]] Minority (2004-2005)</small>}} |- ! rowspan="3" | [[2005 Polish parliamentary election|2005]] | rowspan="5" | [[Waldemar Pawlak]] | rowspan="3" | 821,656 | rowspan="3" | 7.0 (#6) | rowspan="3" | {{Composition bar|25|460|{{party color|Polish People's Party}}}} | rowspan="3" | {{decrease}} 17 | {{partial2|[[Law and Justice (Poland)|PiS]] minority {{small|(2005-2006)}}}} |- | {{no2|[[Law and Justice (Poland)|PiS]]–[[Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland|SRP]]–[[League of Polish Families|LPR]] {{small|(2006-2007)}}}} |- |{{no2|<small>[[Law and Justice (Poland)|PiS]] Minority (2007)</small>}} |- ! [[2007 Polish parliamentary election|2007]] | 1,437,638 | 8.9 (#4) | {{Composition bar|31|460|{{party color|Polish People's Party}}}} | {{increase}} 6 | {{yes2|[[Civic Platform|PO]]–'''PSL'''}} |- ! [[2011 Polish parliamentary election|2011]] | 1,201,628 | 8.4 (#4) | {{Composition bar|28|460|{{party color|Polish People's Party}}}} | {{decrease}} 3 | {{yes2|[[Civic Platform|PO]]–'''PSL'''}} |- ! [[2015 Polish parliamentary election|2015]] | [[Janusz Piechociński]] | 779,875 | 5.1 (#6) | {{Composition bar|16|460|{{party color|Polish People's Party}}}} | {{decrease}} 12 | {{no2|[[Law and Justice (Poland)|PiS]]}} |- ! rowspan="2" | [[2019 Polish parliamentary election|2019]] | [[Władysław Kosiniak-Kamysz]] | 972,339 | 5.3 (#4) | {{Composition bar|19|460|{{party color|Polish People's Party}}}} | {{increase}} 3 | {{no2|[[Law and Justice (Poland)|PiS]]}} |- | colspan="6" | <small>As part of the [[Polish Coalition]], that won 30 seats in total</small> |- ! rowspan="3" | [[2023 Polish parliamentary election|2023]] | rowspan="2" | [[Władysław Kosiniak-Kamysz]] | rowspan="2" | 1,189,629 | rowspan="2" | 5.5 (#3) | rowspan="2" | {{Composition bar|28|460|{{party color|Polish People's Party (2019)}}}} | rowspan="2" | {{increase}} 9 |{{no2|<small>[[Law and Justice (Poland)|PiS]] Minority (2023)</small>}} |- | {{yes2|<small>[[Civic Coalition (Poland)|KO]]–[[Poland 2050|PL2050]]–'''[[Polish Coalition|KP]]'''–[[New Left (Poland)|NL]] (2023-present)</small>}} |- | colspan="6" |<small>As part of the [[Third Way (Poland)|Third Way]] coalition, that won 65 seats in total</small> |} ===Senate=== {| class=wikitable |- ! Election ! Seats ! +/– |- ! [[1991 Polish parliamentary election|1991]] | {{Composition bar|7|100|{{party color|Polish People's Party}}}} | New |- ! [[1993 Polish parliamentary election|1993]] | {{Composition bar|36|100|{{party color|Polish People's Party}}}} | {{increase}} 29 |- ! [[1997 Polish parliamentary election|1997]] | {{Composition bar|3|100|{{party color|Polish People's Party}}}} | {{decrease}} 33 |- ! [[2001 Polish parliamentary election|2001]] | {{Composition bar|4|100|{{party color|Polish People's Party}}}} | {{increase}} 1 |- ! [[2005 Polish parliamentary election|2005]] | {{Composition bar|2|100|{{party color|Polish People's Party}}}} | {{decrease}} 2 |- ! [[2007 Polish parliamentary election|2007]] | {{Composition bar|0|100|{{party color|Polish People's Party}}}} | {{decrease}} 2 |- ! [[2011 Polish parliamentary election|2011]] | {{Composition bar|2|100|{{party color|Polish People's Party}}}} | {{increase}} 2 |- ! [[2015 Polish parliamentary election|2015]] | {{Composition bar|1|100|{{party color|Polish People's Party}}}} | {{decrease}} 1 |- ! [[2019 Polish parliamentary election|2019]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.senat.gov.pl/sklad/senatorowie/kluby-i-kola/|title=Senatorowie / Senatorowie / Kluby i koła / Senat Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej|website=www.senat.gov.pl|access-date=2020-04-01|archive-date=17 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191217222422/https://www.senat.gov.pl/sklad/senatorowie/kluby-i-kola/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.uniaeuropejskichdemokratow.pl/kolo-poselskie|title=PARLAMENTARZYŚCI UED|website=www.uniaeuropejskichdemokratow.pl|access-date=2020-04-01}}</ref> | {{Composition bar|2|100|{{party color|Polish People's Party}}}} | {{increase}} 1 |- ![[2023 Polish parliamentary election|2023]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Wybory do Sejmu i Senatu Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej w 2023 r. |url=https://wybory.gov.pl/sejmsenat2023/en/senat/wynik/pl |access-date=2023-11-12 |website=wybory.gov.pl |language=pl}}</ref> |{{Composition bar|4|100|{{party color|Polish People's Party (2019)}}}} |{{increase}} 2 |} ===European Parliament=== {| class=wikitable style="text-align:center;" |- ! Election ! Leader ! Votes ! % ! Seats ! +/– ! EP Group |- ! [[2004 European Parliament election in Poland|2004]] | [[Janusz Wojciechowski]] | 386,340 | 6.34 (#7) | {{Composition bar|4|54|{{party color|Polish People's Party}}}} | New | [[European People's Party - European Democrats|EPP-ED]] |- ! [[2009 European Parliament election in Poland|2009]] | [[Waldemar Pawlak]] | 516,146 | 7.01 (#4) | {{Composition bar|3|50|{{party color|Polish People's Party}}}} | {{decrease}} 1 | [[European People's Party Group|EPP]] |- ! [[2014 European Parliament election in Poland|2014]] | [[Janusz Piechociński]] | 480,846 | 7.18 (#5) | {{Composition bar|4|51|{{party color|Polish People's Party}}}} | {{increase}} 1 | [[European People's Party Group|EPP]] |- ! rowspan="2" | [[2019 European Parliament election in Poland|2019]] | [[Władysław Kosiniak-Kamysz]] | 5,249,935 | 38.47 (#2) | {{Composition bar|3|52|{{party color|Polish People's Party}}}} | {{decrease}} 1 | [[European People's Party Group|EPP]] |- | colspan="6" |<small>As part of the [[European Coalition (Poland)|European Coalition]], that won 22 seats in total</small> |- ! rowspan="2" | [[2024 European Parliament election in Poland|2024]] | [[Władysław Kosiniak-Kamysz]] | 813,238 | 6.91 (#4) | {{Composition bar|2|53|{{party color|Polish People's Party (2019)}}}} | {{decrease}} 1 | [[European People's Party Group|EPP]] |- | colspan="6" |<small>As part of the [[Third Way (Poland)|Third Way]] coalition, that won 3 seats in total</small> |} ===Regional assemblies=== {| class=wikitable |- ! Election ! % ! Seats ! +/– |- ! [[1990 Polish local elections|1990]] | colspan="3"| {{centre|6,5% (#3)}} |- ! [[1994 Polish local elections|1994]] | colspan="3"| {{centre|8% (#1)}} |- ! rowspan="2" |[[1998 Polish local elections|1998]] | 12.0 (#3) | {{Composition bar|89|855|{{party color|Polish People's Party}}}} | |- | colspan="3" |<small>As part of the [[Social Alliance (Poland)|Social Alliance]]</small> |- ! [[2002 Polish local elections|2002]] | 10.8 (#5) | {{Composition bar|58|561|{{party color|Polish People's Party}}}} | {{decrease}} 31 |- ! [[2006 Polish local elections|2006]] | 13.2 (#4) | {{Composition bar|83|561|{{party color|Polish People's Party}}}} | {{increase}} 25 |- ! [[2010 Polish local elections|2010]] | 16.3 (#3) | {{Composition bar|93|561|{{party color|Polish People's Party}}}} | {{increase}} 10 |- ! [[2014 Polish local elections|2014]] | 23.9 (#3) | {{Composition bar|157|555|{{party color|Polish People's Party}}}} | {{increase}} 64 |- ! [[2018 Polish local elections|2018]] | 12.1 (#3) | {{Composition bar|70|552|{{party color|Polish People's Party}}}} | {{decrease}} 87 |- ! rowspan="2"| [[2024 Polish local elections|2024]] | 14.25 (#3) | {{Composition bar|58|552|{{party color|Polish People's Party (2019)}}}} | {{decrease}} 29 |- | colspan="3" |<small>As part of the [[Third Way (Poland)|Third Way]]</small> |}
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