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Phaistos Disc
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== Text == The following is a single image of the text "unrolled". While the order of the characters is left-to-right reversed, the signs themselves are in the original orientation. [[File:PhaistosDiskTranscribed.png|center|frame|Unrolled and left-to-right reversed image of the text.]] === Directionality === Evans, at one point, published an assertion that the disc had been written, and should be read, from the center out, because it would have been easiest to place the inscription first and then size the disc to fit the text. There is general agreement that he was wrong, and Evans himself later changed his mind: the inscription was made, and should be read, in the clockwise sense, from the outside in toward the centre, as with the similar spiral inscription on the [[Lead Plaque of Magliano]].<ref name=evans1921>{{cite book|first=Arthur J. |last=Evans|author-link=Arthur Evans| year=1921|title=The palace of Minos: a comparative account of the successive stages of the early Cretan civilization as illustrated by the discoveries at Knossos|volume=1|publisher=Macmillan and Co. Ltd. |location=London| ol=7063760M |lccn=22006622 |oclc=3536093| quote=It might, {{lang|la|[[a priori]]}}, have been supposed that the signs of the inscriptions had run outwards[...].}}</ref>{{rp|649}} === "Words" === The signs are laid out on each side as a single spiral text, which is split by the inscribed radial strokes into groups. These groups are conventionally called "words", even though their true linguistic or other nature is not known. Both ends of the text on each side are also assumed to be "word" boundaries. There are 61 such "words" on the Disc, with two to seven sign occurrences each: 31 on side A and 30 on side B. These "words" are conventionally numbered A1 to A31 and B1 to B30, reading from right to left (clockwise, edge-to-center).<ref name=goda1995/> There may be one additional radial stroke near the center of side A, over-stamped by the sign 03 (TATTOOED HEAD), between sign 10 (ARROW) and the central sign 38 (ROSETTE). However, most scholars ignore that possible stroke and count the last three symbols as a single "word" 10-03-38 (which happens to occur also at about the same position on the next-to-last turn).<ref name=goda1995/> On both sides, there is a radial line also right before the start (outermost end) of the text, with five dots punched along it using a sharp round stylus. [[File:Discos Phaitos Umzeichnung.png|400px|center|Fields numbering by Louis Godart]] === "Paragraphs" === The short oblique strokes that were drawn with a stylus (not stamped) below some signs are always attached to the last sign of a "word" (assuming outside-in reading direction). Their meaning is a matter of discussion. One hypothesis, supported by Evans,<ref name=evans1909/> is that they further subdivide the text into "paragraphs". ===Transcriptions=== The following transcriptions of the text all assume a right-to-left (clockwise, edge-to-center) reading direction on the disc, starting at the vertical (radial) line of five dots. In these transcription, however, the order of the characters has been flipped, so that they should be read left-to-right and top-to-bottom. The oblique stroke is assumed to indicate the last word of a "paragraph". A horizontal line has been added after each "paragraph" for clarity. For consistency with most published sources, these transcriptions assume that there is an oblique stroke at the end of word A24, even though high-resolution images show it to be just a crack. ==== Unicode ==== The following is a rendering of the Phaistos Disc inscription in [[Unicode]] characters from the Phaistos code block (code points +101D0 to +101FC). The radial strokes are denoted by the [[ASCII]] character "|" (+7C), and the oblique subscripted stroke by the comma-like PHAISTOS DISK COMBINING OBLIQUE STROKE (+101FD) ''after'' the affected symbol. The radial stroke with five dots, that indicates the presumed start of text, is denoted by the [[ISO Latin 1]] character "ยฆ" (+A6). The boxed question mark "โฐ" (+2370) denotes the illegible sign in word A8. The appearance of the signs will depend on the font used by the browser, but normally they should all be left-to-right flipped relative to their appearance on the disc. '''Side A''': :<span style="font-size:140%;">ยฆ ๐๐๐๐๐ก๐ฝ </span><hr/> :<span style="font-size:140%;">| ๐ง๐ท๐ | ๐ฌ๐ผ๐๐ฝ </span><hr/> :<span style="font-size:140%;">| ๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ฑ | ๐๐๐๐ท๐ฐ | ๐ช๐ผ๐๐ | ๐ช๐ป๐ | ๐๐๐๐กโฐ | ๐ฎ๐ฉ๐ฒ | ๐๐๐ธ๐ข๐ฒ | ๐๐ธ๐ท๐ | ๐๐๐ฏ๐ฆ๐ต๐ฝ </span><hr/> :<span style="font-size:140%;">| ๐ถ๐ | ๐๐ช๐จ๐๐ฆ๐ก | ๐ซ๐๐ฝ </span><hr/> :<span style="font-size:140%;">| ๐๐๐ฎ๐ฉ๐ฝ </span><hr/> :<span style="font-size:140%;">| ๐๐๐ช๐ช๐ฒ๐ด๐ค | ๐ฐ๐ฆ | ๐๐๐ฎ๐ฉ๐ฝ </span><hr/> :<span style="font-size:140%;">| ๐๐ช๐จ๐๐ฆ๐ก | ๐ซ๐๐ฝ </span><hr/> :<span style="font-size:140%;">| ๐๐๐ฎ๐ฉ๐ฝ </span><hr/> :<span style="font-size:140%;">| ๐๐๐ช๐๐ฏ๐ก๐ช | ๐๐ก๐ ๐ข๐ฝ </span><hr/> :<span style="font-size:140%;">| ๐ฎ๐ฉ๐ | ๐๐๐๐ | ๐ฆ๐ข๐ฒ๐ฝ </span><hr/> :<span style="font-size:140%;">| ๐๐๐ต | ๐๐๐ช๐ช๐ฒ๐ด๐ค | ๐๐ | ๐๐๐ต </span> '''Side B''' :<span style="font-size:140%;">ยฆ ๐๐๐ฅ๐ท๐ | ๐ช๐ผ๐๐ฒ | ๐๐ด๐ฆ๐๐ฝ </span><hr/> :<span style="font-size:140%;">| ๐ฅ๐จ๐ช | ๐ฐ๐ง๐ฃ๐ | ๐๐ฆ๐ก๐บ๐ฝ </span><hr/> :<span style="font-size:140%;">| ๐๐๐ถ๐ฐ | ๐๐๐๐๐ก | ๐ฅ๐ด๐น๐จ | ๐๐ง๐ท๐ฒ | ๐๐ฉ๐ณ๐ท | ๐ช๐จ๐ต๐ | ๐ฌ๐ง๐ง๐ฃ๐ฒ | ๐๐๐ก | ๐ฌ๐ฐ๐ | ๐๐ฒ๐ฏ๐ถ๐ฐ | ๐๐๐ช๐ | ๐ฌ๐ณ๐๐๐ฝ </span><hr/> :<span style="font-size:140%;">| ๐ฌ๐๐ | ๐ฌ๐ผ๐๐ฝ </span><hr/> :<span style="font-size:140%;">| ๐ฅ๐ฌ๐ณ๐๐๐ฝ </span><hr/> :<span style="font-size:140%;">| ๐ช๐ฑ๐ฆ๐จ | ๐๐ก๐ฒ | ๐๐ผ๐๐ฝ </span><hr/> :<span style="font-size:140%;">| ๐๐ฆ๐ก๐ง | ๐ฅ๐ฌ๐ณ๐๐๐ฝ </span><hr/> :<span style="font-size:140%;">| ๐๐ญ๐ถ๐ก๐ | ๐๐๐ฒ๐ฆ๐ | ๐ฌ๐ฑ๐ฆ๐จ | ๐ผ๐๐ฝ </span><hr/> ====Pictorial==== The following transcription uses modern drawings of the signs, which are left-to-right reversed with respect to their appearance on the disc. The labels A1-A31 and B1-B30 are the traditional word numbers.<ref name=goda1995/> '''Side A''': :{{nowrap|[[File:Phaistos glyph 48.svg|48]] <sup>A1</sup> [[File:Phaistos glyph 02.svg|02]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 12.svg|12]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 13.svg|13]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 01.svg|01]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 18.svg|18]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 46.svg|46]]}}<hr/> :{{nowrap|[[File:Phaistos glyph 47.svg|47]] <sup>A2</sup> [[File:Phaistos glyph 24.svg|24]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 40.svg|40]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 12.svg|12]]}} {{nowrap|[[File:Phaistos glyph 47.svg|47]] <sup>A3</sup> [[File:Phaistos glyph 29.svg|29]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 45.svg|45]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 07.svg|07]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 46.svg|46]]}}<hr/> :{{nowrap|[[File:Phaistos glyph 47.svg|47]] <sup>A4</sup> [[File:Phaistos glyph 29.svg|29]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 29.svg|29]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 34.svg|34]]}} {{nowrap|[[File:Phaistos glyph 47.svg|47]] <sup>A5</sup> [[File:Phaistos glyph 02.svg|02]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 12.svg|12]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 04.svg|04]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 40.svg|40]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 33.svg|33]]}} {{nowrap|[[File:Phaistos glyph 47.svg|47]] <sup>A6</sup> [[File:Phaistos glyph 27.svg|27]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 45.svg|45]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 07.svg|07]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 12.svg|12]]}} {{nowrap|[[File:Phaistos glyph 47.svg|47]] <sup>A7</sup> [[File:Phaistos glyph 27.svg|27]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 44.svg|44]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 08.svg|08]]}} {{nowrap|[[File:Phaistos glyph 47.svg|47]] <sup>A8</sup> [[File:Phaistos glyph 02.svg|02]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 12.svg|12]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 06.svg|06]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 18.svg|18]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 49.svg|โฐ]]}} {{nowrap|[[File:Phaistos glyph 47.svg|47]] <sup>A9</sup> [[File:Phaistos glyph 31.svg|31]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 26.svg|26]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 35.svg|35]]}} {{nowrap|[[File:Phaistos glyph 47.svg|47]] <sup>A10</sup> [[File:Phaistos glyph 02.svg|02]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 12.svg|12]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 41.svg|41]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 19.svg|19]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 35.svg|35]]}} {{nowrap|[[File:Phaistos glyph 47.svg|47]] <sup>A11</sup> [[File:Phaistos glyph 01.svg|01]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 41.svg|41]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 40.svg|40]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 07.svg|07]]}} {{nowrap|[[File:Phaistos glyph 47.svg|47]] <sup>A12</sup> [[File:Phaistos glyph 02.svg|02]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 12.svg|12]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 32.svg|32]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 23.svg|23]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 38.svg|38]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 46.svg|46]]}}<hr/> :{{nowrap|[[File:Phaistos glyph 47.svg|47]] <sup>A13</sup> [[File:Phaistos glyph 39.svg|39]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 11.svg|11]]}} {{nowrap|[[File:Phaistos glyph 47.svg|47]] <sup>A14</sup> [[File:Phaistos glyph 02.svg|02]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 27.svg|27]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 25.svg|25]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 10.svg|10]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 23.svg|23]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 18.svg|18]]}} {{nowrap|[[File:Phaistos glyph 47.svg|47]] <sup>A15</sup> [[File:Phaistos glyph 28.svg|28]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 01.svg|01]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 46.svg|46]]}}<hr/> :{{nowrap|[[File:Phaistos glyph 47.svg|47]] <sup>A16</sup> [[File:Phaistos glyph 02.svg|02]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 12.svg|12]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 31.svg|31]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 26.svg|26]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 46.svg|46]]}}<hr/> :{{nowrap|[[File:Phaistos glyph 47.svg|47]] <sup>A17</sup> [[File:Phaistos glyph 02.svg|02]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 12.svg|12]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 27.svg|27]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 27.svg|27]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 35.svg|35]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 37.svg|37]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 21.svg|21]]}} {{nowrap|[[File:Phaistos glyph 47.svg|47]] <sup>A18</sup> [[File:Phaistos glyph 33.svg|33]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 23.svg|23]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 47.svg|47]] <sup>A19</sup> [[File:Phaistos glyph 02.svg|02]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 12.svg|12]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 31.svg|31]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 26.svg|26]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 46.svg|46]]}}<hr/> :{{nowrap|[[File:Phaistos glyph 47.svg|47]] <sup>A20</sup> [[File:Phaistos glyph 02.svg|02]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 27.svg|27]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 25.svg|25]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 10.svg|10]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 23.svg|23]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 18.svg|18]]}} {{nowrap|[[File:Phaistos glyph 47.svg|47]] <sup>A21</sup> [[File:Phaistos glyph 28.svg|28]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 01.svg|01]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 46.svg|46]]}}<hr/> :{{nowrap|[[File:Phaistos glyph 47.svg|47]] <sup>A22</sup> [[File:Phaistos glyph 02.svg|02]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 12.svg|12]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 31.svg|31]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 26.svg|26]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 46.svg|46]]}}<hr/> :{{nowrap|[[File:Phaistos glyph 47.svg|47]] <sup>A23</sup> [[File:Phaistos glyph 02.svg|02]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 12.svg|12]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 27.svg|27]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 14.svg|14]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 32.svg|32]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 18.svg|18]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 27.svg|27]]}}{{nowrap|[[File:Phaistos glyph 47.svg|47]] <sup>A24</sup> [[File:Phaistos glyph 06.svg|06]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 18.svg|18]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 17.svg|17]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 19.svg|19]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 46.svg|46]]}}<hr/> :{{nowrap|[[File:Phaistos glyph 47.svg|47]] <sup>A25</sup> [[File:Phaistos glyph 31.svg|31]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 26.svg|26]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 12.svg|12]]}} {{nowrap|[[File:Phaistos glyph 47.svg|47]] <sup>A26</sup> [[File:Phaistos glyph 02.svg|02]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 12.svg|12]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 13.svg|13]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 01.svg|01]]}} {{nowrap|[[File:Phaistos glyph 47.svg|47]] <sup>A27</sup> [[File:Phaistos glyph 23.svg|23]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 19.svg|19]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 35.svg|35]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 46.svg|46]]}}<hr/> :{{nowrap|[[File:Phaistos glyph 47.svg|47]] <sup>A28</sup> [[File:Phaistos glyph 10.svg|10]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 03.svg|03]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 38.svg|38]]}}{{nowrap|[[File:Phaistos glyph 47.svg|47]] <sup>A29</sup> [[File:Phaistos glyph 02.svg|02]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 12.svg|12]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 27.svg|27]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 27.svg|27]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 35.svg|35]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 37.svg|37]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 21.svg|21]]}} {{nowrap|[[File:Phaistos glyph 47.svg|47]] <sup>A30</sup> [[File:Phaistos glyph 13.svg|13]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 01.svg|01]]}} {{nowrap|[[File:Phaistos glyph 47.svg|47]] <sup>A31</sup> [[File:Phaistos glyph 10.svg|10]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 03.svg|03]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 38.svg|38]]}} '''Side B''': :{{nowrap|[[File:Phaistos glyph 48.svg|48]] <sup>B1</sup> [[File:Phaistos glyph 02.svg|02]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 12.svg|12]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 22.svg|22]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 40.svg|40]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 07.svg|07]]}} {{nowrap|[[File:Phaistos glyph 47.svg|47]] <sup>B2</sup> [[File:Phaistos glyph 27.svg|27]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 45.svg|45]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 07.svg|07]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 35.svg|35]]}} {{nowrap|[[File:Phaistos glyph 47.svg|47]] <sup>B3</sup> [[File:Phaistos glyph 02.svg|02]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 37.svg|37]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 23.svg|23]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 05.svg|05]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 46.svg|46]]}}<hr/> :{{nowrap|[[File:Phaistos glyph 47.svg|47]] <sup>B4</sup> [[File:Phaistos glyph 22.svg|22]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 25.svg|25]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 27.svg|27]]}}{{nowrap|[[File:Phaistos glyph 47.svg|47]] <sup>B5</sup> [[File:Phaistos glyph 33.svg|33]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 24.svg|24]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 20.svg|20]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 12.svg|12]]}}{{nowrap|[[File:Phaistos glyph 47.svg|47]] <sup>B6</sup> [[File:Phaistos glyph 16.svg|16]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 23.svg|23]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 18.svg|18]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 43.svg|43]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 46.svg|46]]}}<hr/> :{{nowrap|[[File:Phaistos glyph 47.svg|47]] <sup>B7</sup> [[File:Phaistos glyph 13.svg|13]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 01.svg|01]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 39.svg|39]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 33.svg|33]]}}{{nowrap|[[File:Phaistos glyph 47.svg|47]] <sup>B8</sup> [[File:Phaistos glyph 15.svg|15]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 07.svg|07]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 13.svg|13]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 01.svg|01]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 18.svg|18]]}}{{nowrap|[[File:Phaistos glyph 47.svg|47]] <sup>B9</sup> [[File:Phaistos glyph 22.svg|22]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 37.svg|37]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 42.svg|42]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 25.svg|25]]}}{{nowrap|[[File:Phaistos glyph 47.svg|47]] <sup>B10</sup> [[File:Phaistos glyph 07.svg|07]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 24.svg|24]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 40.svg|40]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 35.svg|35]]}}{{nowrap|[[File:Phaistos glyph 47.svg|47]] <sup>B11</sup> [[File:Phaistos glyph 02.svg|02]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 26.svg|26]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 36.svg|36]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 40.svg|40]]}}{{nowrap|[[File:Phaistos glyph 47.svg|47]] <sup>B12</sup> [[File:Phaistos glyph 27.svg|27]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 25.svg|25]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 38.svg|38]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 01.svg|01]]}}{{nowrap|[[File:Phaistos glyph 47.svg|47]] <sup>B13</sup> [[File:Phaistos glyph 29.svg|29]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 24.svg|24]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 24.svg|24]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 20.svg|20]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 35.svg|35]]}}{{nowrap|[[File:Phaistos glyph 47.svg|47]] <sup>B14</sup> [[File:Phaistos glyph 16.svg|16]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 14.svg|14]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 18.svg|18]]}}{{nowrap|[[File:Phaistos glyph 47.svg|47]] <sup>B15</sup> [[File:Phaistos glyph 29.svg|29]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 33.svg|33]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 01.svg|01]]}}{{nowrap|[[File:Phaistos glyph 47.svg|47]] <sup>B16</sup> [[File:Phaistos glyph 06.svg|06]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 35.svg|35]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 32.svg|32]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 39.svg|39]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 33.svg|33]]}} {{nowrap|[[File:Phaistos glyph 47.svg|47]] <sup>B17</sup> [[File:Phaistos glyph 02.svg|02]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 09.svg|09]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 27.svg|27]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 01.svg|01]]}}{{nowrap|[[File:Phaistos glyph 47.svg|47]] <sup>B18</sup> [[File:Phaistos glyph 29.svg|29]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 36.svg|36]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 07.svg|07]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 08.svg|08]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 46.svg|46]]}}<hr/> :{{nowrap|[[File:Phaistos glyph 47.svg|47]] <sup>B19</sup> [[File:Phaistos glyph 29.svg|29]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 08.svg|08]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 13.svg|13]]}}{{nowrap|[[File:Phaistos glyph 47.svg|47]] <sup>B20</sup> [[File:Phaistos glyph 29.svg|29]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 45.svg|45]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 07.svg|07]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 46.svg|46]]}}<hr/> :{{nowrap|[[File:Phaistos glyph 47.svg|47]] <sup>B21</sup> [[File:Phaistos glyph 22.svg|22]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 29.svg|29]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 36.svg|36]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 07.svg|07]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 08.svg|08]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 46.svg|46]]}}<hr/> :{{nowrap|[[File:Phaistos glyph 47.svg|47]] <sup>B22</sup> [[File:Phaistos glyph 27.svg|27]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 34.svg|34]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 23.svg|23]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 25.svg|25]]}}{{nowrap|[[File:Phaistos glyph 47.svg|47]] <sup>B23</sup> [[File:Phaistos glyph 07.svg|07]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 18.svg|18]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 35.svg|35]]}}{{nowrap|[[File:Phaistos glyph 47.svg|47]] <sup>B24</sup> [[File:Phaistos glyph 07.svg|07]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 45.svg|45]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 07.svg|07]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 46.svg|46]]}}<hr/> :{{nowrap|[[File:Phaistos glyph 47.svg|47]] <sup>B25</sup> [[File:Phaistos glyph 07.svg|07]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 23.svg|23]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 18.svg|18]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 24.svg|24]]}}{{nowrap|[[File:Phaistos glyph 47.svg|47]] <sup>B26</sup> [[File:Phaistos glyph 22.svg|22]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 29.svg|29]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 36.svg|36]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 07.svg|07]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 08.svg|08]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 46.svg|46]]}}<hr/> :{{nowrap|[[File:Phaistos glyph 47.svg|47]] <sup>B27</sup> [[File:Phaistos glyph 09.svg|09]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 30.svg|30]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 39.svg|39]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 18.svg|18]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 07.svg|07]]}}{{nowrap|[[File:Phaistos glyph 47.svg|47]] <sup>B28</sup> [[File:Phaistos glyph 02.svg|02]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 06.svg|06]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 35.svg|35]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 23.svg|23]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 07.svg|07]]}}{{nowrap|[[File:Phaistos glyph 47.svg|47]] <sup>B29</sup> [[File:Phaistos glyph 29.svg|29]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 34.svg|34]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 23.svg|23]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 25.svg|25]]}}{{nowrap|[[File:Phaistos glyph 47.svg|47]] <sup>B30</sup> [[File:Phaistos glyph 45.svg|45]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 07.svg|07]] [[File:Phaistos glyph 46.svg|46]]}}<hr/> ==== Numerical ==== The following transcription uses the Evans numbers for the signs.<ref name=acht2004/> The vertical bar characters "ยฆ" and "|" represent the start-of-text and word-separating radial lines, respectively. The slash "/" denotes the oblique stroke under the preceding sign. The caret "^" indicates the transition from the first turn of the text (along the disc's edge) to the inner turns, and "??" is the unreadable sign. '''Side A''': :ยฆ 02 12 13 01 18/ <hr/> :| 24 40 12 | 29 45 07/ <hr/> :| 29 29 34 | 02 12 04 40 33 | 27 45 07 12 | 27 44 08 | 02 12 06 18 ?? | 31 26 35 | 02 12 41 19 35 | 01 41 40 07 | 02 12 32 23 38/ <hr/> :| 39 11 | ^ 02 27 25 10 23 18 | 28 01/ <hr/> :| 02 12 31 26/ <hr/> :| 02 12 27 27 35 37 21 | 33 23 | 02 12 31 26/ <hr/> :| 02 27 25 10 23 18 | 28 01/ <hr/> :| 02 12 31 26/ <hr/> :| 02 12 27 14 32 18 27 | 06 18 17 19/ <hr/> :| 31 26 12 | 02 12 13 01 | 23 19 35/ <hr/> :| 10 03 38 | 02 12 27 27 35 37 21 | 13 01 | 10 03 38 '''Side B''' :ยฆ 02 12 22 40 07 | 27 45 07 35 | 02 37 23 05/ <hr/> :| 22 25 27 | 33 24 20 12 | 16 23 18 43/ <hr/> :| 13 01 39 33 | 15 07 13 01 18 | 22 37 42 25 | 07 24 40 35 | 02 26 36 40 | 27 25 38 01 | 29 ^ 24 24 20 35 | 16 14 18 | 29 33 01 | 06 35 32 39 33 | 02 09 27 01 | 29 36 07 08/ <hr/> :| 29 08 13 | 29 45 07/ <hr/> :| 22 29 36 07 08/ <hr/> :| 27 34 23 25 | 07 18 35 | 07 45 07/ <hr/> :| 07 23 18 24 | 22 29 36 07 08/ <hr/> :| 09 30 39 18 07 | 02 06 35 23 07 | 29 34 23 25 | 45 07/<hr/> === Corrections === The disc shows signs of corrections having been made, with some signs erased and over-printed by other signs. Godart describes these corrections as occurring in the following words: A1 (signs 02-12-13-01), A4 (29-29-34) together with A5 (02-12-04), A8 (12), A10 (02-41-19?-35), A12 (12), A16 (12-31-26?), A17 (second 27?), A29 (second 27?), B1 (12-22), B3 (37?), B4 (22-25 imprinted over the same), B10 (07?-24?-40?), B13 (beside 29?). Question marks indicate uncertainty about that particular sign being the result of a correction.<ref name=goda1995/>{{rp|p.99โ109}} The borders of word B28 were also widened to make room for sign 02.<ref name=goda1995/>{{rp|p.107}}<ref name=duho1977/>{{rp|p.34โ35}} === Sign rotations === The two signs 27 (HIDE) in word A29 are rotated 180 degrees compared with all other occurrences of this sign: "head down" versus "head up". This rotation might be motivated by lack of space in A29.<ref name=duho1977/>{{rp|p.24}} [[Arie ten Cate|Arie Cate]] observed that if signs rotations were random with uniform distribution, then the probability that they end up in only two (or three) signs is very small.<ref name=cate2013>Arie ten Cate (2013): "A statistical analysis of the rotated signs of the Phaistos Disc", ''Pioneer Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics'', volume 6, issue 2, pages 81-88</ref> === Signs in adjacent windings === There are several locations on side A where two occurrences of the same sign lie near each other in adjacent turns of the spiral, such as sign 02 (PLUMED HEAD) in word A1 and in word A14. Also the two 27 signs (HIDE) signs in word A29 are upside down, with the "heads" pointing to the HIDE sign of word A23, in the adjacent turn. Arie Cate claims that the probability of these alignments being coincidental is rather small.<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = ten Cate | first1 = Arie | year = 2011| title = Patterns on an ancient artifact: a coincidence? | journal = Statistica Neerlandica | volume = 65 | issue = 1| pages = 116โ124 | doi = 10.1111/j.1467-9574.2010.00478.x | s2cid = 247700947 | doi-access = free }}</ref>
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