Editing Parma (section)

==Demographics==
{| class="wikitable floatleft" style="text-align: center"
|+ [[Istituto Nazionale di Statistica|ISTAT]] 1 January 2016{{r|ISTAT_Bil2015Tot}}{{r|ISTAT_Bil2015Ext}}
|-
! ||Parma||Italy
|-
|18 years old and under||16.46%||17.45%
|-
|65 years old and over||22.64%||22.04%
|-
|Foreign Population||15.91%||8.29%
|-
|Births/1,000 people||8.62 b||8.01 b
|}

{| class="wikitable floatright"
|+ Largest resident foreign-born groups (1/1/2016){{r|ISTAT_Bil2015Ext}}
|-
! Country of birth ||Population
|-
| {{flagicon|MDA}} [[Moldova]] ||4,967
|-
| {{flagicon|ROU}} [[Romania]] ||3,513
|-
| {{flagicon|ALB}} [[Albania]] ||2,661
|-
| {{flagicon|PHI}} [[Philippines]] ||2,570
|-
| {{flagicon|TUN}} [[Tunisia]] ||1,561
|-
| {{flagicon|NGA}} [[Nigeria]] ||1,450
|-
| {{flagicon|UKR}} [[Ukraine]] ||1,292
|-
| {{flagicon|MAR}} [[Morocco]] ||1,264
|-
| {{flagicon|GHA}} [[Ghana]] ||1,104
|-
| {{flagicon|CIV}} [[Ivory Coast]] ||938
|-
| {{flagicon|PRC}} [[China]] ||819

|}
On 1 January 2016, there were 192,836 resident citizens in Parma, of whom 47.64% were male and 52.36% were female.{{r|ISTAT_PR2016}} Minors (children aged 18 and younger) totalled 16.46% of the population; this is compared to pensioners, who numbered 22.64%. This compares with the Italian average of 17.45% and 22.04% respectively.{{r|ISTAT_Bil2015Tot}} In the fourteen years between 2002 and 2016, the population of Parma experienced 17.72% growth, while [[Italy]] as a whole grew by 6.45%. In the same period foreign born residents in Parma experienced +385.02% growth, while in Italy growth was of +274.75%. {{r|ISTAT_Inter2001}} The current birth rate of Parma is 8.62 births per 1,000 inhabitants compared to the Italian average of 8.01 births.{{Historical populations|1861|68284|1871|68889|1881|68382|1901|77004|1911|84140|1921|96347|1931|106400|1936|109365|1951|122978|1961|147368|1971|175228|1981|179019|1991|170520|2001|163457|2011|175895|2021|195436|type=|footnote=Source: [[Istituto Nazionale di Statistica|ISTAT]]}}{{As of|2016|01|01}}, 84.09% of the population was [[Italian people|Italian]]. The largest foreign group came from other parts of [[Europe]] (namely [[Moldova]], [[Romania]], [[Albania]], and [[Ukraine]]: 6.45%), followed by [[Sub-Saharan Africa]] (namely [[Ghana]], [[Nigeria]] and [[Ivory Coast]]: 1.81%), [[North Africa]] (namely [[Morocco]] and [[Tunisia]]: 1.46%) and the [[Philippines]]: 1.33%.{{r|ISTAT_Bil2015Ext}}