Editing Palma de Mallorca (section)

=== Climate ===
Palma has a [[semi-arid climate|hot semi-arid climate]] bordering on a [[Mediterranean_climate#Hot-summer_Mediterranean_climate|hot-summer Mediterranean climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]]: ''BSh'' bordering on ''Csa''; [[Trewartha climate classification|Trewartha]]: ''BSal'' bordering on ''Csal'') with an average annual temperature of {{convert|18.5|C|F|0}}. During the coldest month, January, the average high temperature is {{convert|15.7|C|F|0}}, while the average low is {{convert|8.5|C|F|0}}. In the warmest month, August, the average high temperature is {{convert|30.2|C|F|0}}, while the low is {{convert|23.0|C|F|0}}. Autumn is the wettest season, with occasional heavy rainfall and storms. The average sunshine hours are around 2800 per year.<ref name="aemet.es"/> There is a significant maritime influence, so the city has mild winters and hot but not extreme summers. The surrounding continental landmasses can warm up the offshore sea surface temperatures and as a result, the small confines of Mallorca are still able to build up and sustain heat despite being on an island. There is vast [[seasonal lag]], especially in late summer courtesy of the seawater peaking in temperatures long after the summer solstice. Extreme temperatures are rare for the influence of the sea. Freezes are extremely rare, as the port of Mallorca has only registered once a low temperature below freezing ({{convert|-0.1|C|F|0}} in February 2012), as well as Mallorca, has never gone above {{convert|40|C|F|0}} in any summer month since temperature records began in 1978.<ref name="Valores extremos. Palma, Puerto">{{cite web |title=Valores extremos. Palma, Puerto |url=http://www.aemet.es/es/serviciosclimaticos/datosclimatologicos/efemerides_extremos*?w=0&k=bal&l=B228&datos=det&x=B228&m=13&v=todos |publisher=[[AEMET]] |access-date=5 January 2022}}</ref> The average temperature of the sea in Mallorca is {{convert|19.5|C|F|0}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.seatemperature.org/europe/spain/palma.htm|title=Palma Water Temperature - Spain - Sea Temperatures|first=Copyright Global Sea Temperatures - A-Connect|last=Ltd|website=World Sea Temperatures}}</ref> and the beach weather normally lasts about 6–7 months, from late April to early November.

{{Weather box
|location = Palma de Mallorca ([[Port of Palma|Puerto de Palma]])<br>[[Location identifier#WMO station identifiers|WMO ID]]: 08301; Climate ID: B228; coordinates {{coordinates|39|33|19|N|02|37|31|W}}; elevation: {{cvt|3|m}}; 1991–2020 provisional normals,{{efn|Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. the highest and lowest temperature readings during an entire month or year) calculated based on data at said location from 1991 to 2020.}} extremes 1978–present<ref>{{cite web 
|url = https://opendata.aemet.es/opendata/sh/4a2f221b
|title = Weather station data
|website = opendata.aemet.es
|publisher = AEMET OpenData 
|language = es 
|access-date = 13 November 2024
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20241113115453/https://opendata.aemet.es/opendata/sh/4a2f221b
|archive-date = 2024-11-13}}</ref>
|metric first = yes
|single line = yes
|Jan record high C = 24.2
|Feb record high C = 24.4
|Mar record high C = 27.3
|Apr record high C = 28.9
|May record high C = 32.0
|Jun record high C = 36.5
|Jul record high C = 38.0
|Aug record high C = 39.1
|Sep record high C = 35.5
|Oct record high C = 31.2
|Nov record high C = 27.6
|Dec record high C = 26.0
|year record high C = 39.1
|Jan avg record high C = 19.7
|Feb avg record high C = 20.2
|Mar avg record high C = 22.6
|Apr avg record high C = 24.7
|May avg record high C = 28.1
|Jun avg record high C = 32.5
|Jul avg record high C = 34.3
|Aug avg record high C = 34.3
|Sep avg record high C = 31.4
|Oct avg record high C = 28.1
|Nov avg record high C = 23.9
|Dec avg record high C = 21.0
|year avg record high C = 35.4
|Jan high C = 15.7
|Feb high C = 15.7
|Mar high C = 17.6
|Apr high C = 19.7
|May high C = 23.0
|Jun high C = 27.0
|Jul high C = 29.7
|Aug high C = 30.2
|Sep high C = 27.4
|Oct high C = 24.0
|Nov high C = 19.5
|Dec high C = 16.8
|year high C = 22.2
|Jan mean C = 12.1
|Feb mean C = 12.0
|Mar mean C = 13.8
|Apr mean C = 16.0
|May mean C = 19.2
|Jun mean C = 23.2
|Jul mean C = 26.0
|Aug mean C = 26.6
|Sep mean C = 23.8
|Oct mean C = 20.4
|Nov mean C = 16.0
|Dec mean C = 13.4
|year mean C = 18.5
|Jan low C = 8.5
|Feb low C = 8.4
|Mar low C = 9.9
|Apr low C = 12.2
|May low C = 15.5
|Jun low C = 19.4
|Jul low C = 22.4
|Aug low C = 23.0
|Sep low C = 20.1
|Oct low C = 16.8
|Nov low C = 12.4
|Dec low C = 9.9
|year low C = 14.9
|Jan avg record low C = 4.5
|Feb avg record low C = 4.4
|Mar avg record low C = 6.2
|Apr avg record low C = 8.1
|May avg record low C = 11.7
|Jun avg record low C = 15.5
|Jul avg record low C = 19.2
|Aug avg record low C = 19.7
|Sep avg record low C = 15.9
|Oct avg record low C = 12.3
|Nov avg record low C = 7.9
|Dec avg record low C = 5.4
|year avg record low C = 3.3
|Jan record low C = 0.0
|Feb record low C = -0.1
|Mar record low C = 1.6
|Apr record low C = 4.4
|May record low C = 8.0
|Jun record low C = 11.0
|Jul record low C = 15.8
|Aug record low C = 15.8
|Sep record low C = 10.0
|Oct record low C = 8.4
|Nov record low C = 3.8
|Dec record low C = 2.5
|year record low C = 
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 44.4
|Feb precipitation mm = 36.7
|Mar precipitation mm = 29.2
|Apr precipitation mm = 37.5
|May precipitation mm = 31.6
|Jun precipitation mm = 13.9
|Jul precipitation mm = 5.1
|Aug precipitation mm = 21.7
|Sep precipitation mm = 60.5
|Oct precipitation mm = 72.6
|Nov precipitation mm = 67.8
|Dec precipitation mm = 49.3
|year precipitation mm = 470.1
|unit precipitation days = 1&nbsp;mm
|Jan precipitation days = 6.2
|Feb precipitation days = 5.9
|Mar precipitation days = 4.6
|Apr precipitation days = 4.7
|May precipitation days = 3.1
|Jun precipitation days = 1.9
|Jul precipitation days = 0.6
|Aug precipitation days = 1.8
|Sep precipitation days = 5.3
|Oct precipitation days = 6.3
|Nov precipitation days = 7.2
|Dec precipitation days = 5.9
|year precipitation days = 53.6
|Jan snow days = 0.2
|Feb snow days = 0.3
|Mar snow days = 0
|Apr snow days = 0
|May snow days = 0
|Jun snow days = 0
|Jul snow days = 0
|Aug snow days = 0
|Sep snow days = 0
|Oct snow days = 0
|Nov snow days = 0
|Dec snow days = 0
|year snow days = 0.5
|Jan humidity = 74
|Feb humidity = 73
|Mar humidity = 71
|Apr humidity = 69
|May humidity = 70
|Jun humidity = 68
|Jul humidity = 69
|Aug humidity = 70
|Sep humidity = 72
|Oct humidity = 75
|Nov humidity = 74
|Dec humidity = 75
|year humidity = 72
|Jan sun = 167
|Feb sun = 172
|Mar sun = 217
|Apr sun = 249
|May sun = 298
|Jun sun = 327
|Jul sun = 353
|Aug sun = 319
|Sep sun = 234
|Oct sun = 208
|Nov sun = 162
|Dec sun = 152
|year sun = 
|Jan percentsun = 55
|Feb percentsun = 57
|Mar percentsun = 58
|Apr percentsun = 62
|May percentsun = 66
|Jun percentsun = 73
|Jul percentsun = 78
|Aug percentsun = 75
|Sep percentsun = 63
|Oct percentsun = 60
|Nov percentsun = 54
|Dec percentsun = 52
|year percentsun = 63
|source 1 = [[State Meteorological Agency]]/AEMET OpenData<ref name="Valores extremos. Palma, Puerto"/><ref>{{cite web 
|url = https://opendata.aemet.es/opendata/sh/a5e3e909
|title = Extremes
|website = opendata.aemet.es
|publisher = AEMET OpenData 
|language = es 
|access-date = 17 December 2024
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20241217223338/https://opendata.aemet.es/opendata/sh/a5e3e909
|archive-date = 2024-12-17}}</ref><ref>{{cite web 
|url =  https://opendata.aemet.es/opendata/sh/5ecfc340
|title = Normal
|website = opendata.aemet.es
|publisher = AEMET OpenData 
|language = es 
|access-date = 17 December 2024
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20241217223247/https://opendata.aemet.es/opendata/sh/5ecfc340
|archive-date = 2024-12-17}}</ref><ref>{{cite web 
|url = https://www.aemet.es/es/datos_abiertos/AEMET_OpenData 
|title = AEMET OpeenData 
|publisher = [[Agencia Estatal de Meteorologia]] 
|access-date = 2024-11-13}}</ref><!--
|source 2 = [[NOAA]]/[[NCEI]]<ref>{{cite web
|url = https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/2.2/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Spain/CSV/CADIZOBS_8452.csv
|title = Cadiz OBS Climate Normals 1991-2020
|publisher = [[NOAA]]
|language = en-us
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240329103401/https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/2.2/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Spain/CSV/CADIZOBS_8452.csv
|archive-date = 29 March 2024}}</ref>-->}}

{{Weather box
|location = Palma de Mallorca, 1981-2010 normals
|collapsed = yes
|metric first = yes
|single line = yes
|Jan high C = 15.4
|Feb high C = 15.5
|Mar high C = 17.2
|Apr high C = 19.2
|May high C = 22.5
|Jun high C = 26.5
|Jul high C = 29.4
|Aug high C = 29.8
|Sep high C = 27.1
|Oct high C = 23.7
|Nov high C = 19.3
|Dec high C = 16.5
|year high C = 21.8
|Jan mean C = 11.9
|Feb mean C = 11.9
|Mar mean C = 13.4
|Apr mean C = 15.5
|May mean C = 18.8
|Jun mean C = 22.7
|Jul mean C = 25.7
|Aug mean C = 26.2
|Sep mean C = 23.5
|Oct mean C = 20.2
|Nov mean C = 15.8
|Dec mean C = 13.1
|year mean C = 18.2
|Jan low C = 8.3
|Feb low C = 8.4
|Mar low C = 9.6
|Apr low C = 11.7
|May low C = 15.1
|Jun low C = 18.9
|Jul low C = 21.9
|Aug low C = 22.5
|Sep low C = 19.9
|Oct low C = 16.6
|Nov low C = 12.3
|Dec low C = 9.7
|year low C = 14.6
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 42
|Feb precipitation mm = 37
|Mar precipitation mm = 28
|Apr precipitation mm = 39
|May precipitation mm = 36
|Jun precipitation mm = 11
|Jul precipitation mm = 6
|Aug precipitation mm = 22
|Sep precipitation mm = 52
|Oct precipitation mm = 69
|Nov precipitation mm = 59
|Dec precipitation mm = 48
|year precipitation mm = 449
|Jan humidity = 73
|Feb humidity = 72
|Mar humidity = 70
|Apr humidity = 68
|May humidity = 69
|Jun humidity = 69
|Jul humidity = 68
|Aug humidity = 70
|Sep humidity = 72
|Oct humidity = 74
|Nov humidity = 74
|Dec humidity = 74
|year humidity = 71
|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 5.8
|Feb precipitation days = 5.6
|Mar precipitation days = 4.5
|Apr precipitation days = 5.1
|May precipitation days = 3.6
|Jun precipitation days = 1.7
|Jul precipitation days = 0.7
|Aug precipitation days = 1.9
|Sep precipitation days = 4.7
|Oct precipitation days = 6.7
|Nov precipitation days = 6.4
|Dec precipitation days = 6.5
|year precipitation days = 53.1
|Jan snow days = 0.3
|Feb snow days = 0.1
|Mar snow days = 0.0
|Apr snow days = 0.0
|May snow days = 0.0
|Jun snow days = 0.0
|Jul snow days = 0.0
|Aug snow days = 0.0
|Sep snow days = 0.0
|Oct snow days = 0.0
|Nov snow days = 0.0
|Dec snow days = 0.0
|year snow days = 0.4
|Jan sun = 167
|Feb sun = 170
|Mar sun = 205
|Apr sun = 237
|May sun = 284
|Jun sun = 315
|Jul sun = 346
|Aug sun = 316
|Sep sun = 226
|Oct sun = 205
|Nov sun = 161
|Dec sun = 151
|year sun = 2779
|source 1 = [[Agencia Estatal de Meteorología]]<ref name="aemet.es">{{cite web
|url = https://www.aemet.es/es/serviciosclimaticos/datosclimatologicos/valoresclimatologicos?l=B228&k=072
|title = Valores climatológicos normales. Valladolid
|publisher = Agencia Estatal de Meteorología
|language = es
|access-date = 17 December 2024
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20241217230515/https://www.aemet.es/es/serviciosclimaticos/datosclimatologicos/valoresclimatologicos?l=B228&k=072
|archive-date = 2024-12-17
}}</ref>}}

{|style="width:100%;text-align:center;line-height:1.2em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto" class="wikitable mw-collapsible"
|-
!Colspan=14|Climate data for Palma
|-
!Month
!Jan
!Feb
!Mar
!Apr
!May
!Jun
!Jul
!Aug
!Sep
!Oct
!Nov
!Dec
!style="border-left-width:medium"|Year
|-
!Average sea temperature °C (°F)
|style="background:#D8D8FF;color:#000000;"|14.4<br />(57.9)
|style="background:#D0D0FF;color:#000000;"|13.9<br />(57.0)
|style="background:#D3D3FF;color:#000000;"|14.1<br />(57.4)
|style="background:#EEEEFF;color:#000000;"|15.9<br />(60.7)
|style="background:#FFD95D;color:#000000;"|18.9<br />(66.1)
|style="background:#FF9300;color:#000000;"|22.5<br />(72.5)
|style="background:#FF6400;color:#000000;"|24.9<br />(76.7)
|style="background:#FF4E00;color:#000000;"|26.0<br />(78.8)
|style="background:#FF6200;color:#000000;"|25.0<br />(77.1)
|style="background:#FF8F00;color:#000000;"|22.7<br />(72.9)
|style="background:#FFCA19;color:#000000;"|19.7<br />(67.4)
|style="background:#F4F4FF;color:#000000;"|16.3<br />(61.4)
|style="background:#FFCD28;color:#000000;border-left-width:medium"|19.5<br />(67.2)
|-
!Mean daily daylight hours
|style="background:#F0F011;color:#000000;"|10.0
|style="background:#F7F722;color:#000000;"|11.0
|style="background:#FFFF33;color:#000000;"|12.0
|style="background:#FFFF44;color:#000000;"|13.0
|style="background:#FFFF55;color:#000000;"|14.0
|style="background:#FFFF66;color:#000000;"|15.0
|style="background:#FFFF66;color:#000000;"|15.0
|style="background:#FFFF55;color:#000000;"|14.0
|style="background:#FFFF33;color:#000000;"|12.0
|style="background:#F7F722;color:#000000;"|11.0
|style="background:#F0F011;color:#000000;"|10.0
|style="background:#E9E900;color:#000000;"|9.0
|style="background:#FFFF35;color:#000000;"|12.2
|-
!Average [[Ultraviolet index]]
|style="background:#289500;color:#000000;"|2
|style="background:#f7e400;color:#000000;"|3
|style="background:#f7e400;color:#000000;"|5
|style="background:#f85900;color:#000000;"|6
|style="background:#d8001d;color:#000000;"|8
|style="background:#d8001d;color:#000000;"|9
|style="background:#d8001d;color:#000000;"|9
|style="background:#d8001d;color:#000000;"|8
|style="background:#f85900;color:#000000;"|6
|style="background:#f7e400;color:#000000;"|4
|style="background:#289500;color:#000000;"|2
|style="background:#289500;color:#000000;"|2
|style="background:#f7e400;color:#000000;border-left-width:medium"|5.3
|-
!Colspan=14 style="background:#f8f9fa;font-weight:normal;font-size:95%;"|Source: seatemperature.org <ref name=seatemperature>{{cite web |url=http://www.seatemperature.org/europe/spain/palma-november.htm  |title=Palma de Mallorca Sea Temperature |publisher=seatemperature.org |access-date=15 March 2017 }}</ref>
|-
!Colspan=14 style="background:#f8f9fa;font-weight:normal;font-size:95%;"|Source: Weather Atlas <ref name="Weather Atlas">{{cite web |url=https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/spain/palma-climate |title=Palma, Spain - Climate data |publisher=Weather Atlas |access-date=15 March 2017 }}</ref>
|}

====Note====
{{notelist}}