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==References== {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="1996-kahaner">{{cite journal |last1=Kahaner |first1=D.K. |title=Parallel computing in India |journal=IEEE Parallel & Distributed Technology: Systems & Applications |date=1996 |volume=4 |issue=3 |pages=7โ11 |doi=10.1109/88.532134 |quote="L.M. Patnaik developed a significant amount of the factual material for this report."}}</ref> <ref name="UNIDO">{{cite web |last1=Patnaik |first1=LM |title=High Performance Computing in India and Far-East |url=https://open.unido.org/api/documents/4807303/download/HIGH%20PERFORMANCE%20COMPUTING%20IN%20INDIA%20AND%20FAR-EAST%20%2821339.en%29 |website=United Nations Industrial Development Organisation |access-date=20 July 2020}}</ref> <ref name="1994-bhatkar">{{cite book |last1=Bhatkar |first1=V.P. |title=Proceedings of 8th International Parallel Processing Symposium |chapter=PARAM parallel supercomputer: Architecture, programming environment, and applications |date=April 1994 |pages=388โ389 |doi=10.1109/IPPS.1994.288273 |isbn=0-8186-5602-6 |s2cid=9917838 }}</ref> <ref name="mohan-param9000">{{cite web |last1=Mohan |first1=RN |title=A Microkernel Based Operating System for PARAM 9000 |url=http://gridbus.csse.unimelb.edu.au/~raj/papers/mkernel.pdf |access-date=24 July 2020}}</ref> <ref name="1989-delapierre">{{cite journal |last1=Delapierre |first1=Michel |last2=Zimmermann |first2=Jean-Benoรฎt |title=La nouvelle politique industrielle : le cas de l'informatique |journal=Tiers-Monde |date=1989 |volume=30 |issue=119 |pages=559โ576 |doi=10.3406/tiers.1989.3862 }}</ref> <ref name="2004-sinha">{{cite book |last1=Sinha |first1=P. K. |last2=Dixit |first2=S. P. |last3=Mohanram |first3=N. |last4=Purohit |first4=S. C. |last5=Arora |first5=R. K. |last6=Ramakrishnan |first6=S. |title=Proceedings. 10th IEEE International Workshop on Future Trends of Distributed Computing Systems, 2004. FTDCS 2004 |chapter=Current state and future trends in high performance computing and communications (HPCC) research in India |date=2004 |pages=217โ220 |doi=10.1109/FTDCS.2004.1316619 |isbn=0-7695-2118-5 |s2cid=47348115 }}</ref> <ref name=1999-bbc>{{cite news | first= Habib| last= Beary | title= India unveils huge supercomputer| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/2906865.stm| quote=India began developing supercomputers in the late 1980s after being refused one by the US. | newspaper=BBC News| date=25 April 1999 }}</ref> <ref name=1997-marvin>{{cite book|author1-link=Marvin Victor Zelkowitz| last=Zelkowitz| first=Marvin V.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GXcFxFEzJjQC&q=param%208000&pg=PA186| year=1997 | title=Advances in Computers, Volume 44| page=186| publisher=Academic Press| access-date=15 September 2011| isbn=9780080566764}}</ref> <ref name="1996-harkar">{{cite book |last1=Harkar |first1=A. |last2=Shaligram |first2=A.D. |last3=Ghaisas |first3=S.V. |last4=Sundararajan |first4=V. |title=Proceedings of 3rd International Conference on High Performance Computing (HiPC) |chapter=Monte Carlo device simulation on PARAM |date=December 1996 |pages=33โ35 |doi=10.1109/HIPC.1996.565792 |isbn=0-8186-7557-8 |s2cid=40870947 }}</ref> <ref name="1995-van-der-steen">{{cite book |last1=Van der Steen |first1=Aad J. |last2=Dongarra |first2=Jack J |title=Overview of recent supercomputers |date=1995 |publisher=National Computing Facilities Foundation (Netherlands) |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/2810620}}</ref> <ref name=1998-outlook>{{cite web |url=http://archive.outlookbusiness.com/article_v3.aspx?artid=102117 |title=God, Man And Machine|publisher=PARAM SUKHADIA India |date=1 July 1998 |access-date=15 September 2011 }}</ref> <ref name="1999-rajaraman-p75">{{cite book |last1=Rajaraman |first1=V. |title=Super computers |date=1999 |publisher=Universities Press (India) |location=Hyderabad |isbn=978-8173710971 |page=75 |access-date=15 September 2011 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y9Nxe0SPeVkC }}</ref> }}
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