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Orange County, Indiana
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==Government== {{See also|Government of Indiana}} The county government is a constitutional body granted specific powers by the [[Constitution of Indiana]] and the [[Indiana Code]]. The county council is the legislative branch of the county government and controls all spending and revenue collection. Representatives are elected from county districts. The council members serve four-year terms and are responsible for setting salaries, the annual budget and special spending. The council also has limited authority to impose local taxes, in the form of an income and property tax that is subject to state level approval, excise taxes and service taxes.<ref name="inc3623">{{Cite web |last=Indiana Code |author-link=Indiana Code |title=Title 36, Article 2, Section 3 |url=http://www.in.gov/legislative/ic/code/title36/ar2/ch3.html |access-date=September 16, 2008 |publisher=Government of Indiana}}</ref><ref name="inc2102">{{Cite web |last=Indiana Code |title=Title 2, Article 10, Section 2 |url=http://www.in.gov/legislative/ic/code/title3/ar10/ch2.pdf |access-date=September 16, 2008 |publisher=Government of Indiana |format=PDF}}</ref> A board of commissioners is the county's executive body. Commissioners are elected in staggered four-year terms. The board is charged with executing the council's decisions, with collecting revenue, and with managing the county government.<ref name=inc3623/><ref name=inc2102/> The county maintains a [[small claims court]] that can handle some civil cases. The judge on the court is elected to a term of four years and must be a member of the Indiana Bar Association. The judge is assisted by a constable who is elected to a four-year term. In some cases, court decisions can be appealed to the state level [[circuit court]].<ref name=inc2102/> The county has several other elected offices, including [[sheriff]], [[coroner]], [[auditor]], [[treasurer]], [[recorder of deeds|recorder]], [[surveying|surveyor]] and circuit [[court clerk]]. Each serves a four-year term, and oversees a different part of county government. Members elected to county government positions are required to declare [[political party|party]] affiliations and be residents of the county.<ref name=inc2102/> Each township has a [[Indiana Township Trustee|trustee]] and a three-member board, which administers rural fire protection and ambulance service, provides poor relief and manages cemetery care, among other duties.<ref name=TD/> The trustee and board members are elected to four-year terms.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Government |url=http://unitedtownships.org/?page_id=95 |access-date=January 6, 2011 |publisher=United Township Association of Indiana}}</ref> Orange County is part of [[Indiana's 8th congressional district]]. It is part of [[Indiana Senate]] districts 44 and 48,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Indiana Senate Districts |url=http://www.in.gov/sos/elections/3006.htm |access-date=July 14, 2011 |publisher=State of Indiana}}</ref> and [[Indiana House of Representatives]] district 62.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Indiana House Districts |url=http://www.in.gov/sos/elections/3005.htm |access-date=July 14, 2011 |publisher=State of Indiana}}</ref> {{PresHead|place=Orange County, Indiana|source=<ref>{{Cite web |last=Leip |first=David |title=Dave Leip's Atlas of US Presidential Elections |url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS |access-date=May 19, 2018 |website=uselectionatlas.org}}</ref>}} <!-- PresRow should be {{PresRow|Year|Winning party|GOP vote #|Dem vote #|3rd party vote #|State}} --> {{PresRow|2024|Republican|6,467|1,988|140|Indiana}} {{PresRow|2020|Republican|6,432|2,224|188|Indiana}} {{PresRow|2016|Republican|5,803|2,048|427|Indiana}} {{PresRow|2012|Republican|4,617|2,939|220|Indiana}} {{PresRow|2008|Republican|4,536|3,390|182|Indiana}} {{PresRow|2004|Republican|5,683|2,885|84|Indiana}} {{PresRow|2000|Republican|4,687|2,601|170|Indiana}} {{PresRow|1996|Republican|3,355|3,016|972|Indiana}} {{PresRow|1992|Republican|3,738|2,948|1,329|Indiana}} {{PresRow|1988|Republican|5,245|2,739|31|Indiana}} {{PresRow|1984|Republican|5,909|2,571|35|Indiana}} {{PresRow|1980|Republican|5,073|3,228|257|Indiana}} {{PresRow|1976|Republican|4,399|4,031|46|Indiana}} {{PresRow|1972|Republican|5,715|2,932|27|Indiana}} {{PresRow|1968|Republican|4,666|2,918|928|Indiana}} {{PresRow|1964|Democratic|4,187|4,490|33|Indiana}} {{PresRow|1960|Republican|5,589|3,818|35|Indiana}} {{PresRow|1956|Republican|5,751|3,438|32|Indiana}} {{PresRow|1952|Republican|5,551|3,272|75|Indiana}} {{PresRow|1948|Republican|4,574|3,359|88|Indiana}} {{PresRow|1944|Republican|4,784|3,130|52|Indiana}} {{PresRow|1940|Republican|5,519|4,003|31|Indiana}} {{PresRow|1936|Republican|5,106|4,549|37|Indiana}} {{PresRow|1932|Democratic|4,561|4,844|82|Indiana}} {{PresRow|1928|Republican|5,086|3,112|36|Indiana}} {{PresRow|1924|Republican|4,538|3,374|186|Indiana}} {{PresRow|1920|Republican|4,726|3,222|81|Indiana}} {{PresRow|1916|Republican|2,481|2,091|114|Indiana}} {{PresRow|1912|Democratic|1,521|1,830|962|Indiana}} {{PresRow|1908|Republican|2,433|1,961|118|Indiana}} {{PresRow|1904|Republican|2,458|1,888|103|Indiana}} {{PresRow|1900|Republican|2,247|1,851|77|Indiana}} {{PresRow|1896|Republican|2,044|1,797|30|Indiana}} {{PresRow|1892|Republican|1,653|1,628|242|Indiana}} {{PresFoot|1888|Republican|1,779|1,654|10|Indiana}}
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