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== Geography and climate == [[File:SelvaIrati4598.jpg|right|thumb|[[Irati Forest]]]] [[File:Baztan.jpg|right|thumb|Baztan valley]] [[File:LaPisquerra.jpg|right|thumb|[[Bardenas Reales]]]] Navarre consists of 272 [[List of municipalities in Navarre|municipalities]] and has a total population of 601,874 (2006), of whom approximately one-third live in the capital, [[Pamplona]] (195,769 pop.), and one-half in the capital's metropolitan area (315,988 pop.). There are no other large municipalities in the region. The next largest are [[Tudela, Navarre|Tudela]] (32,802), [[Barañain]] (22,401), [[Burlada – Burlata|Burlada/Burlata]] (18,388), [[Estella-Lizarra]] (13,892), [[Zizur Mayor]] (13,197), [[Tafalla]] (11,040), [[Villava – Atarrabia|Villava/Atarrabia]] (10,295), and [[Ansoáin – Antsoain|Ansoáin/Antsoain]] (9,952). Despite its relatively small size, Navarre features stark contrasts in geography, from the [[Pyrenees]] mountain range that dominates the territory to the plains of the Ebro river valley in the south. The highest point in Navarre is [[Mesa de los Tres Reyes]], with an elevation of {{convert|2,428|m|ft|abbr=off}}. Other important mountains are [[Txamantxoia]], [[Kartxela]], the [[Larra-Belagua Massif]], [[Sierra de Alaiz]], [[Untzueko Harria]], [[Sierra de Leyre]], [[Sierra del Perdón]], [[Montejurra]], [[Fort San Cristóbal (Spain)|Ezkaba]], [[Monte Ori]], [[Sierra de Codés]], [[Urbasa]], [[Andia]], and the [[Aralar Range]]. In the north, climate is affected by the Atlantic Ocean leading an Oceanic west coast climate (Köppen: Cfb). Since the northernmost part of Navarre is less than {{convert|10|km|mi}} from the [[Bay of Biscay]], the northern fringes resemble [[San Sebastián#Climate|San Sebastián]]. At central Navarre the summer precipitations start to lower, leading to a Mediterranean climate (Köppen: Csa and Csb) At the southernmost part of Navarre the climate is cool semi-arid (Köppen: Bsk). This is also at a comparatively low elevation compared to most of the north, further pontentiating the hot summers in comparison to Pamplona and even more so the northern hilly and mountainous region. The sole official weather station of Navarre is located in Pamplona in its north-western corner and has summer highs of {{convert|28|C|F}} and lows of {{convert|14|C|F}}, while winter highs are {{convert|9|C|F}} and lows {{convert|1|C|F}} with moderate precipitation year-round. {{Weather box|width=70%|location = Pamplona-Iruña | collapsed = yes | metric first = Yes | single line = Yes | Jan record high C = 19.5 | Feb record high C = 23.6 | Mar record high C = 30 | Apr record high C = 29.6 | May record high C = 33.5 | Jun record high C = 38.5 | Jul record high C = 40.2 | Aug record high C = 40.6 | Sep record high C = 38.8 | Oct record high C = 30 | Nov record high C = 27 | Dec record high C = 20 | year record high C = 40.6 | Jan high C = 9.1 | Feb high C = 10.9 | Mar high C = 14.6 | Apr high C = 16.4 | May high C = 20.2 | Jun high C = 25.2 | Jul high C = 28.2 | Aug high C = 28.3 | Sep high C = 24.5 | Oct high C = 19.3 | Nov high C = 13.1 | Dec high C = 9.7 | year high C = 18.4 | Jan mean C = 5.2 | Feb mean C = 6.3 | Mar mean C = 9.1 | Apr mean C = 10.9 | May mean C = 14.7 | Jun mean C = 18.6 | Jul mean C = 21.2 | Aug mean C = 21.4 | Sep mean C = 18.2 | Oct mean C = 14.1 | Nov mean C = 9.0 | Dec mean C = 6.0 | year mean C = 12.9 | Jan low C = 1.4 | Feb low C = 1.6 | Mar low C = 3.7 | Apr low C = 5.3 | May low C = 8.6 | Jun low C = 11.9 | Jul low C = 14.2 | Aug low C = 14.5 | Sep low C = 12.0 | Oct low C = 8.9 | Nov low C = 4.8 | Dec low C = 2.2 | year low C = 7.4 | Jan record low C = -12.4 | Feb record low C = -15.2 | Mar record low C = -9 | Apr record low C = -2.2 | May record low C = -0.2 | Jun record low C = 3.8 | Jul record low C = 7 | Aug record low C = 4.8 | Sep record low C = 3.4 | Oct record low C = -1 | Nov record low C = -6.6 | Dec record low C = -14.2 | year record low C = -15.2 | Jan precipitation mm = 57 | Feb precipitation mm = 50 | Mar precipitation mm = 54 | Apr precipitation mm = 74 | May precipitation mm = 60 | Jun precipitation mm = 46 | Jul precipitation mm = 33 | Aug precipitation mm = 38 | Sep precipitation mm = 44 | Oct precipitation mm = 68 | Nov precipitation mm = 75 | Dec precipitation mm = 72 | year precipitation mm = 674 | Jan humidity = 78 | Feb humidity = 72 | Mar humidity = 66 | Apr humidity = 65 | May humidity = 63 | Jun humidity = 59 | Jul humidity = 57 | Aug humidity = 58 | Sep humidity = 62 | Oct humidity = 69 | Nov humidity = 76 | Dec humidity = 78 | year humidity = 67 | Jan sun = 93 | Feb sun = 125 | Mar sun = 177 | Apr sun = 185 | May sun = 228 | Jun sun = 268 | Jul sun = 310 | Aug sun = 282 | Sep sun = 219 | Oct sun = 164 | Nov sun = 108 | Dec sun = 88 | year sun = 2240 | source = <ref name=Aemet.es>{{cite web |url =http://www.aemet.es/en/serviciosclimaticos/datosclimatologicos/valoresclimatologicos?l=9263D&k=nav |title=Standard Climate Values for Pamplona|publisher=Aemet.es|access-date = 5 April 2015}}</ref> | source 2 = <ref>{{cite web |url =http://www.aemet.es/en/serviciosclimaticos/datosclimatologicos/efemerides_extremos*?w=0&k=nav&l=9262&datos=det&x=9262&m=12&v=Tmn|title=Extreme Climate Values for Pamplona|publisher=Aemet.es |access-date = 19 November 2014}}</ref> }}
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