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===Argentina and Uruguay=== {{Further|Argentines|Uruguayans}} [[File:Distribution of genetic ancestry among 441 individuals from Argentina by four major regions..png|thumb|Distribution of genetic ancestry among 441 individuals from Argentina by four major regions.]] Initially colonial [[Argentina]] and [[Uruguay]] had a predominantly mestizo population like the rest of the Spanish colonies, but due to a flood of continuous European migration waves in the 19th and early 20th centuries and the repeated intermarriage with Europeans, most of them coming from [[Italy]] and [[Spain]], this intensified the European influence on culture and society in Argentina and Uruguay. As a result, the Mestizo population became a so-called [[Castizo]] population. As a result, the term Mestizo has seen a decrease in use. Nevertheless, the cultural practice of the region is commonly centred on the figure of the [[Gaucho]], which intrinsically mixes European and native traditions.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Casas |first1=Matías |title=Tradicionalistas Y Rioplatenses |journal=Humanidades: Revista de la Universidad de Montevideo |date=2021 |volume=9 (junio) |issue=9 |pages=209–40 |doi=10.25185/9.9 |s2cid=236372020 |url=https://doi.org/10.25185/9.9. |access-date=22 February 2023|hdl=11336/165345 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> [[Argentine Northwest]] still has an important mestizo population, especially in the provinces of [[Jujuy Province|Jujuy]] and [[Salta Province|Salta]].<ref name="autogenerated1"/><ref>''Encyclopædia Britannica''. Book of the Year (various issues). Britannica World Data: Argentina.</ref> Aside from that, the Mestizo component of Argentina has seen a resurge following the arrival of Mestizo immigrants primarly coming from Bolivia, Paraguay and Peru since the late 20th and early 21st century and their descendants living in the capital Buenos Aires, the Province of Buenos Aires or throughout the country, with important concentrations on the border regions with Bolivia and Paraguay.<ref>{{cite book|title=El mestizaje en la Argentina: Indígenas, europeos y africanos. Una mirada desde la antropología biológica|language=Spanish|first=Francisco Raúl|last=Carnese|publisher=Faculty of Philosophy and Literature of the University of Buenos Aires|year=2019}}</ref>
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