Editing Melilla (section)

=== Soils ===
[[Pedogenesis]] is a synthetic process in which the rest of the natural factors, both biotic and abiotic, are involved.

Melilla features a mountainous geography and relief that influence the formation of its soils. The Mediterranean climate, with dry summers and mild winters, favors the development of calcareous and stony soils. The vegetation, mainly shrubs and scattered forests, contributes to the formation of humus, increasing fertility in certain areas.

The soils in Melilla include calcareous, stony, and clayey types, depending on the relief and altitude. Pedogenetic processes are marked by erosion, decomposition of organic matter, and the alkalinity of the soils due to the presence of limestone. However, human activities such as urbanization and agriculture have impacted these processes, leading to soil compaction and loss of fertility.<ref>{{cite web|title=Guía de campo de la Geología Geología de Melilla |url=https://granjamelilla.es/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Guia-de-Campo-Geologia-PARA-WEB-RED.pdf}}</ref>