Editing Marcel Lefebvre (section)

===Early opposition===
In November 1972, the bishops of France, gathered as the Plenary Assembly of French Bishops at Lourdes, whose theological outlook was quite different from Lefebvre's, treated the then-legal [[The International Seminary of Saint Pius X|Écône seminary]] with suspicion and referred to it as ''Séminaire sauvage'' or "Outlaw Seminary".<ref name="seminary">{{cite book |last=Lefebvre|first=Marcel|date=1986|title=Open Letter to Confused Catholics|url=http://www.sspxasia.com/Documents/Archbishop-Lefebvre/OpenLetterToConfusedCatholics/Chapter-19.htm|chapter= Ch. 19, The Seminary of Ecône and Rome}}</ref><ref name="Apologia2">{{harnvb|Davies|1980|loc=[http://www.sspxasia.com/Documents/Archbishop-Lefebvre/Apologia/Vol_one/Chapter_2.htm Chapter 2]}}</ref> They indicated that they would incardinate none of the seminarians.<ref name="Apologia4">{{harnvb|Davies|1980|loc=[http://www.sspxasia.com/Documents/Archbishop-Lefebvre/Apologia/Vol_one/Chapter_4.htm Chapter 4]}}</ref> [[Cardinal Secretary of State]] [[Jean-Marie Villot]] accused Lefebvre before Pope Paul VI of making his seminarians sign a condemnation of the Pope, which Lefebvre vigorously denied.<ref>{{cite book |title=Fideliter No.59|pages= 68–70}}</ref>