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====Ally of Athens in the Delian League (c. 470β430 BC)==== [[File:DYNASTS_of_LYCIA._Kuprilli._Circa_480-440_BC.jpg|thumb|[[Kuprlli]] (480β440 BC) ruled at the time of the Athenian alliance. Head of Karneios or [[Zeus]]-Ammon and [[Triskeles]]. KO-π-P(ΞΞE) around.]] Following the Achaemenid defeat in the [[Greco-Persian War]] (479 BC), the Lycians may have temporarily joined the Greek side during the counter-attacks of the Spartan [[Pausanias (general)|Pausanias]] in the Eastern Mediterranean circa 478 BC.<ref name="AK97">{{harvnb|Keen|1998|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=4Ig4KJySudYC&pg=PA97 97β]}}</ref> However, the Lycian were still on the Persian side during the expeditions of [[Kimon]] circa 470 BC, who finally persuaded the Lycian to join the Athenian alliance, the [[Delian League]]: [[Diodorus]] relates that Kimon "persuaded those of Lycia and took them into his allegiance".<ref name="AK97"/> As the power of Athens weakened and Athens and Sparta fought the [[Peloponnesian war]]s (431β404 BC), the majority of Lycian cities defaulted from the [[Delian League]], with the exception of Telmessos and Phaselis. In 429 BC, Athens sent an expedition against Lycia to try to force it to rejoin the League. This failed when Lycia's leader Gergis/[[Kheriga]] of Xanthos defeated Athenian General Melesander.<ref>{{cite book |title=The History of the Peloponnesian War: Translated from the Greek of Thucydides. To which are Annexed, Three Preliminary Discourses. I. On the Life of Thucydides. II. On His Qualifications as a Historian. III. A Survey of the History |date=1818 |publisher=Edward Earle T.H. Palmer, printer |page=173 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k9E_AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA173}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Tuplin |first1=Christopher |title=Persian Responses: Political and Cultural Interaction with(in) the Achaemenid Empire |date=2007 |publisher=ISD LLC |isbn=9781910589465 |page=150 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cwFPDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA150}}</ref>
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