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== Species == {{Multiple image | width = 220 | header = Examples of Nephropidae | direction = vertical | align = right | image1 = Acanthocaris tenuimana.jpg | caption1 = ''[[Acanthacaris tenuimana]]'' | image2 = Metanephrops japonicus edit.jpg | caption2 = ''[[Metanephrops japonicus]]'' | image3 = Nephropsis rosea.jpg | caption3 = ''[[Nephropsis rosea]]'' }} The [[fossil record]] of clawed lobsters extends back at least to the [[Valanginian]] age of the [[Cretaceous]] (140 million years ago).<ref>{{cite journal |journal=[[Journal of Paleontology]] |year=2005 |volume=79 |issue=5 |pages=961β968 |doi=10.1666/0022-3360(2005)079[0961:HAANSO]2.0.CO;2 |title=''Hoploparia albertaensis'', a new species of clawed lobster (Nephropidae) from the Late Coniacean, shallow-marine Bad Heart Formation of northwestern Alberta, Canada |author1=Dale Tshudy |author2=W. Steven Donaldson |author3=Christopher Collom |author4=Rodney M. Feldmann |author5=Carrie E. Schweitzer |s2cid=131067067 }}</ref> This list contains all 54 extant species in the family [[Nephropides|Nephropidae]]:<ref>{{cite journal|first=Tin-Yam |last=Chan |year=2010 |title=Annotated checklist of the world's marine lobsters (Crustacea: Decapoda: Astacidea, Glypheidea, Achelata, Polychelida) |journal=[[The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology]] |volume=Suppl. 23 |pages=153β181 |url=http://rmbr.nus.edu.sg/rbz/biblio/s23/s23rbz153-181.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120316150833/http://rmbr.nus.edu.sg/rbz/biblio/s23/s23rbz153-181.pdf |archive-date=March 16, 2012}}</ref> {{div col|colwidth=30em}} *''[[Acanthacaris]]'' :*''[[Acanthacaris caeca]]'' <small>A. Milne-Edwards, 1881</small> :*''[[Acanthacaris tenuimana]]'' <small>Bate, 1888</small> *''[[Dinochelus]]'' <small>Ahyong, Chan & Bouchet, 2010</small> :*''[[Dinochelus ausubeli]]'' <small>Ahyong, Chan & Bouchet, 2010</small> *''[[Eunephrops]]'' <small>Smith, 1885</small> :*''[[Eunephrops bairdii]]'' <small>Smith, 1885</small> :*''[[Eunephrops cadenasi]]'' <small>Chace, 1939</small> :*''[[Eunephrops luckhursti]]'' <small>Manning, 1997</small> :*''[[Eunephrops manningi]]'' <small>Holthuis, 1974</small> *''[[Homarinus]]'' <small>Kornfield, Williams & Steneck, 1995</small> :*''[[Cape lobster|Homarinus capensis]]'' <small>(Herbst, 1792)</small> β Cape lobster *''[[Homarus]]'' <small>Weber, 1795</small> :*''[[American lobster|Homarus americanus]]'' <small>H. Milne-Edwards, 1837</small> β American lobster :*''[[Homarus gammarus]]'' <small>(Linnaeus, 1758)</small> β European lobster *''[[Metanephrops]]'' <small>Jenkins, 1972</small> :*''[[Metanephrops andamanicus]]'' <small>(Wood-Mason, 1892)</small> β Andaman lobster :*''[[Metanephrops arafurensis]]'' <small>(De Man, 1905)</small> :*''[[Metanephrops armatus]]'' <small>Chan & Yu, 1991</small> :*''[[Metanephrops australiensis]]'' <small>(Bruce, 1966)</small> β Australian scampi :*''[[Metanephrops binghami]]'' <small>(Boone, 1927)</small> β Caribbean lobster :*''[[Metanephrops boschmai]]'' <small>(Holthuis, 1964)</small> β Bight lobster :*''[[Metanephrops challengeri]]'' <small>(Balss, 1914)</small> β New Zealand scampi :*''[[Metanephrops formosanus]]'' <small>Chan & Yu, 1987</small> :*''[[Metanephrops japonicus]]'' <small>(Tapparone-Canefri, 1873)</small> β Japanese lobster :*''[[Metanephrops mozambicus]]'' <small>Macpherson, 1990</small> :*''[[Metanephrops neptunus]]'' <small>(Bruce, 1965)</small> :*''[[Metanephrops rubellus]]'' <small>(Moreira, 1903)</small> :*''[[Metanephrops sagamiensis]]'' <small>(Parisi, 1917)</small> :*''[[Metanephrops sibogae]]'' <small>(De Man, 1916)</small> :*''[[Metanephrops sinensis]]'' <small>(Bruce, 1966)</small> β China lobster :*''[[Metanephrops taiwanicus]]'' <small>(Hu, 1983)</small> :*''[[Metanephrops thomsoni]]'' <small>(Bate, 1888)</small> :*''[[Metanephrops velutinus]]'' <small>Chan & Yu, 1991</small> *''[[Nephropides]]'' <small>Manning, 1969</small> :*''[[Nephropides caribaeus]]'' <small>Manning, 1969</small> *''[[Nephrops]]'' <small>Leach, 1814</small> :*''[[Nephrops norvegicus]]'' <small>(Linnaeus, 1758)</small> β Norway lobster, Dublin Bay prawn, langoustine *''[[Nephropsis]]'' <small>Wood-Mason, 1872</small> :*''[[Nephropsis acanthura]]'' <small>Macpherson, 1990</small> :*''[[Nephropsis aculeata]]'' <small>Smith, 1881</small> β Florida lobsterette :*''[[Nephropsis agassizii]]'' <small>A. Milne-Edwards, 1880</small> :*''[[Nephropsis atlantica]]'' <small>Norman, 1882</small> :*''[[Nephropsis carpenteri]]'' <small>Wood-Mason, 1885</small> :*''[[Nephropsis ensirostris]]'' <small>Alcock, 1901</small> :*''[[Nephropsis holthuisii]]'' <small>Macpherson, 1993</small> :*''[[Nephropsis malhaensis]]'' <small>Borradaile, 1910</small> :*''[[Nephropsis neglecta]]'' <small>Holthuis, 1974</small> :*''[[Nephropsis occidentalis]]'' <small>Faxon, 1893</small> :*''[[Nephropsis rosea]]'' <small>Bate, 1888</small> :*''[[Nephropsis serrata]]'' <small>Macpherson, 1993</small> :*''[[Nephropsis stewarti]]'' <small>Wood-Mason, 1872</small> :*''[[Nephropsis suhmi]]'' <small>Bate, 1888</small> :*''[[Nephropsis sulcata]]'' <small>Macpherson, 1990</small> *''[[Thaumastocheles]]'' <small>Wood-Mason, 1874</small> :*''[[Thaumastocheles dochmiodon]]'' <small>Chan & Saint Laurent, 1999</small> :*''[[Thaumastocheles japonicus]]'' <small>Calman, 1913</small> :*''[[Thaumastocheles zaleucus]]'' <small>(Thomson, 1873)</small> *''[[Thaumastochelopsis]]'' <small>Bruce, 1988</small> :*''[[Thaumastochelopsis brucei]]'' <small>Ahyong, Chu & Chan, 2007</small> :*''[[Thaumastochelopsis wardi]]'' <small>Bruce, 1988</small> *''[[Thymopides]]'' <small>Burukovsky & Averin, 1977</small> :*''[[Thymopides grobovi]]'' <small>(Burukovsky & Averin, 1976)</small> :*''[[Thymopides laurentae]]'' <small>Segonzac & Macpherson, 2003</small> *''[[Thymops]]'' <small>Holthuis, 1974</small> :*''[[Thymops birsteini]]'' <small>(Zarenkov & Semenov, 1972)</small> *''[[Thymopsis nilenta|Thymopsis]]'' <small>Holthuis, 1974</small> :*''[[Thymopsis nilenta]]'' <small>Holthuis, 1974</small> {{div col end}}
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