Jump to content
Main menu
Main menu
move to sidebar
hide
Navigation
Main page
Recent changes
Random page
Help about MediaWiki
Special pages
Niidae Wiki
Search
Search
Appearance
Create account
Log in
Personal tools
Create account
Log in
Pages for logged out editors
learn more
Contributions
Talk
Editing
Laurasia
(section)
Page
Discussion
English
Read
Edit
View history
Tools
Tools
move to sidebar
hide
Actions
Read
Edit
View history
General
What links here
Related changes
Page information
Appearance
move to sidebar
hide
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
==References== ===Notes=== {{Reflist}} ===Sources=== {{Refbegin|30em}} * {{Cite journal | last = Blakey | first = R. C. | editor-last = Wong | editor-first = T. E. | title = Carboniferous–Permian paleogeography of the assembly of Pangaea | year = 2003 | journal = Proceedings of the XVTH International Congress on Carboniferous and Permian Stratigraphy | location = Utrecht | volume = 10 | pages = 443–456 }}<!-- {{Harvnb|Blakey|2003}} --> * {{Cite journal | last = Bleeker | first = W. | title = The late Archean record: a puzzle in ca. 35 pieces | year = 2003 | journal = Lithos | volume = 71 | issue = 2–4 | pages = 99–134 | url = https://geosci.uchicago.edu/~archer/deep_earth_readings/bleeker.2003.archean_cratons.pdf | access-date = 22 December 2019 | doi = 10.1016/j.lithos.2003.07.003| bibcode = 2003Litho..71...99B}}<!-- {{Harvnb|Bleeker|2003}} --> * {{Cite journal | last1 = Cocks | first1 = L. R. M. | last2 = Torsvik | first2 = T. H. | title = The Palaeozoic geography of Laurentia and western Laurussia: a stable craton with mobile margins | year = 2011 | journal = Earth-Science Reviews | volume = 106 | issue = 1–2 | pages = 1–51 | doi = 10.1016/j.earscirev.2011.01.007 | bibcode = 2011ESRv..106....1C | citeseerx = 10.1.1.663.2972 }}<!-- {{Harvnb|Cocks|Torsvik|2011}} --> * {{Cite book | last = Du Toit | first = A. L. | title = Our wandering continents : an hypothesis of continental drifting | year = 1937 | location = Edinburgh | publisher = Oliver and Boyd | isbn = 9780598627582 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=iDZEAAAAIAAJ&q=Laurasia }}<!-- {{Harvnb|Du Toit|1937}} --> * {{Cite journal | last1 = Eckelmann | first1 = K. | last2 = Nesbor | first2 = H. D. | last3 = Königshof | first3 = P. | last4 = Linnemann | first4 = U. | last5 = Hofmann | first5 = M. | last6 = Lange | first6 = J. M. | last7 = Sagawe | first7 = A. | title = Plate interactions of Laurussia and Gondwana during the formation of Pangaea—Constraints from U–Pb LA–SF–ICP–MS detrital zircon ages of Devonian and Early Carboniferous siliciclastics of the Rhenohercynian zone, Central European Variscides | year = 2014 | journal = Gondwana Research | volume = 25 | issue = 4 | pages = 1484–1500 | doi = 10.1016/j.gr.2013.05.018 | bibcode = 2014GondR..25.1484E }}<!-- {{Harvnb|Eckelmann|Nesbor|Königshof|Linnemann|2014}} --> * {{Cite journal | last1 = Ernst | first1 = R. E. | last2 = Bleeker | first2 = W. | last3 = Söderlund | first3 = U. | last4 = Kerr | first4 = A. C. | title = Large Igneous Provinces and supercontinents: Toward completing the plate tectonic revolution | year = 2013 | journal = Lithos | volume = 174 | pages = 1–14 | url = https://www.researchgate.net/publication/256806733 | access-date = 28 December 2019 | doi = 10.1016/j.lithos.2013.02.017| bibcode = 2013Litho.174....1E}}<!-- {{Harvnb|Ernst|Bleeker|Söderlund|Kerr|2013}} --> * {{Cite journal | last1 = Gheerbrant | first1 = E. | last2 = Rage | first2 = J. C. | title = Paleobiogeography of Africa: how distinct from Gondwana and Laurasia? | year = 2006 | journal = Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology | volume = 241 | issue =2 | pages = 224–246 | doi = 10.1016/j.palaeo.2006.03.016 | bibcode = 2006PPP...241..224G }}<!-- {{Harvnb|Gheerbrant|Rage|2006}} --> * {{Cite journal | last = Keeley | first = J. E. | title = Ecology and evolution of pine life histories | year = 2012 | journal = Annals of Forest Science | volume = 69 | issue = 4 | pages = 445–453 | url = https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/81619912.pdf | access-date = 22 February 2020 | doi = 10.1007/s13595-012-0201-8| s2cid = 18013787 | doi-access = free| bibcode = 2012AnFSc..69..445K }}<!-- {{Harvnb|Keeley|2012}} --> *{{Cite journal | last1 = Li | first1 = Z. X. | last2 = Bogdanova | first2 = S. V. | last3 = Collins | first3 = A. S. | last4 = Davidson | first4 = A. | last5 = De Waele | first5 = B. | last6 = Ernst | first6 = R. E. | last7 = Fitzsimons | first7 = I. C. W. | last8 = Fuck | first8 = R. A. | last9 = Gladkochub | first9= D. P. | last10 = Jacobs | first10 = J. | last11 = Karlstrom | first11 = K. E. | last12 = Lul | first12 = S. | last13 = Natapov | first13 = L. M. | last14 = Pease | first14 = V. | last15 = Pisarevsky | first15 = S. A. | last16 = Thrane | first16 = K. | last17 = Vernikovsky | first17 = V. | title = Assembly, configuration, and break-up history of Rodinia: A synthesis | year = 2008 | journal = Precambrian Research | volume = 160 | issue = 1–2 | pages = 179–210 | url = http://www.bdewaele.be/pdfs/Lietal_IGCP440_map_2008.pdf | access-date = 10 April 2020 | doi = 10.1016/j.precamres.2007.04.021 | bibcode = 2008PreR..160..179L}}<!-- {{Harvnb|Li|Bogdanova|Collins|Davidson|2008}} --> * {{Cite journal | last1 = Lu | first1 = M. | last2 = Lu | first2 = Y. | last3 = Ikejiri | first3 = T. | last4 = Hogancamp | first4 = N. | last5 = Sun | first5 = Y. | last6 = Wu | first6 = Q. | last7 = Carroll | first7 = R. | last8 = Çemen | first8 = I. | last9 = Pashin | first9 = J. | title = Geochemical evidence of First Forestation in the southernmost euramerica from Upper Devonian (Famennian) Black shales | year = 2019 | journal = Scientific Reports | volume = 9 | issue = 1 | pages = 7581 | doi = 10.1038/s41598-019-43993-y | pmid = 31110279 | pmc = 6527553 | bibcode = 2019NatSR...9.7581L }}<!-- {{Harvnb|Lu|Lu|Ikejiri|Hogancamp|2019}} --> * {{Cite journal | last1 = McKerrow | first1 = W. S. | last2 = Mac Niocaill | first2 = C. | last3 = Ahlberg | first3 = P. E. | last4 = Clayton | first4 = G. | last5 = Cleal | first5 = C. J. | last6 = Eagar | first6 = R. M. C. | title = The late Palaeozoic relations between Gondwana and Laurussia | year = 2000 | journal = Geological Society, London, Special Publications | volume = 179 | issue = 1 | pages = 9–20 | url = https://www.researchgate.net/publication/232237515 | access-date = 18 January 2020 | doi = 10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.179.01.03 | bibcode = 2000GSLSP.179....9M | s2cid = 129789533 }}<!-- {{Harvnb|McKerrow|Mac Niocaill|Ahlberg|Clayton|2000}} --> * {{Cite journal | last1 = McCullough | first1 = J. M. | last2 = Moyle | first2 = R. G. | last3 = Smith | first3 = B. T. | last4 = Andersen | first4 = M. J. | title = A Laurasian origin for a pantropical bird radiation is supported by genomic and fossil data (Aves: Coraciiformes) | year = 2019 | journal = Proceedings of the Royal Society B | volume = 286 | issue = 1910 | pages = 20190122 | doi = 10.1098/rspb.2019.0122 | pmid = 31506056 | pmc = 6742990 | doi-access = free }}<!-- {{Harvnb|McCullough|Moyle|Smith|Andersen|2019}} --> * {{Cite journal | last = Meert | first = J. G. | title = What's in a name? The Columbia (Paleopangaea/Nuna) supercontinent | year = 2012 | journal = Gondwana Research | volume = 21 | issue = 4 | pages = 987–993 | url = https://gondwanaresearch.com/hp/name.pdf | access-date = 22 December 2019 | doi = 10.1016/j.gr.2011.12.002| bibcode = 2012GondR..21..987M }}<!-- {{Harvnb|Meert|2012}} --> * {{Cite book | last = Metcalfe | first = I. | chapter = Gondwana dispersion and Asian accretion: an overview | pages = 9–28 | title = Gondwana Dispersion and Asian Accretion. IGCP 321 final results volume | editor-last = Metcalfe | editor-first = I. | year = 1999 | publisher = A.A. Balkema | location = Rotterdam | doi = 10.1080/08120099608728282 | isbn = 90-5410-446-5}}<!-- {{Harvnb|Metcalfe|1999}} --> * {{Cite book | last1 = Milner | first1 = A. C. | last2 = Milner | first2 = A. R. | last3 = Evans | first3 = S. E. | chapter = Amphibians, reptiles and birds: a biogeographical review | pages = 316–332 | title = Biotic Response to Global Change-The Last Million Years | url = https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228117826_Amphibians_reptiles_and_birds_a_biogeographical_review | editor1-last = Culver | editor1-first = S. J. | editor2-last = Rawson | editor2-first = P. F. | year = 2000 | publisher = Cambridge University Press | isbn = 0-511-04068-7}}<!-- {{Harvnb|Milner|Milner|Evans|2000}} --> * {{Cite journal | last1 = Nikishin | first1 = A. M. | last2 = Ziegler | first2 = P. A. | last3 = Abbott | first3 = D. | last4 = Brunet | first4 = M. F. | last5 = Cloetingh | first5 = S. A. P. L. | title = Permo–Triassic intraplate magmatism and rifting in Eurasia: implications for mantle plumes and mantle dynamics | year = 2002 | journal = Tectonophysics | volume = 351 | issue = 1–2 | pages = 3–39 | url = https://www.researchgate.net/publication/223317192 | access-date = 15 February 2020 | doi = 10.1016/S0040-1951(02)00123-3 | bibcode = 2002Tectp.351....3N }}<!-- {{Harvnb|Nikishin|Ziegler|Abbott|Brunet|2002}} --> * {{Cite journal | last = Olsen | first = P. E. | title = Stratigraphic record of the early Mesozoic breakup of Pangea in the Laurasia-Gondwana rift system | year = 1997 | journal = Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences | volume = 25 | issue = 1 | pages = 337–401 | url = https://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/users/menke/Olsen_1997.pdf | access-date = 1 December 2019 | doi = 10.1146/annurev.earth.25.1.337| bibcode = 1997AREPS..25..337O }}<!-- {{Harvnb|Olsen|1997}} --> * {{Cite journal | last = Parrish | first = J. T. | title = Climate of the supercontinent Pangea | year = 1993 | journal = The Journal of Geology | volume = 101 | issue = 2 | pages = 215–233 | url = https://www.researchgate.net/publication/230890352 | access-date = 26 November 2019 | doi = 10.1086/648217| bibcode = 1993JG....101..215P | s2cid = 128757269 }}<!-- {{Harvnb|Parrish|1993}} --> * {{Cite journal | last1 = Rey | first1 = P. | last2 = Burg | first2 = J. P. | last3 = Casey | first3 = M. | title = The Scandinavian Caledonides and their relationship to the Variscan belt | year = 1997 | journal = Geological Society, London, Special Publications | volume = 121 | issue = 1 | pages = 179–200 | url = https://www.researchgate.net/publication/233978237 | access-date = 23 November 2019 | doi = 10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.121.01.08| bibcode = 1997GSLSP.121..179R | s2cid = 49353621 }}<!-- {{Harvnb|Rey|Burg|Casey|1997}} --> * {{Cite book | last1 = Rogers | first1 = J. J. | last2 = Santosh | first2 = M. | title = Continents and supercontinents | journal = Gondwana Research | year = 2004 | volume = 7 | issue = 2 | pages = 653 | publisher = Oxford University Press | isbn = 9780195347333 | doi = 10.1016/S1342-937X(05)70827-3 | bibcode = 2004GondR...7..653R}}<!-- {{Harvnb|Rogers|Santosh|2004}} --> * {{Cite journal | last = Scotese | first = C. R. | title = Late Proterozoic plate tectonics and palaeogeography: a tale of two supercontinents, Rodinia and Pannotia | year = 2009 | journal = Geological Society, London, Special Publications | volume = 326 | issue = 1 | pages = 67–83 | url = https://www.researchgate.net/publication/249552299 | access-date = 10 November 2019 | doi = 10.1144/SP326.4| bibcode = 2009GSLSP.326...67S | s2cid = 128845353 }}<!-- {{Harvnb|Scotese|2009}} --> * {{Cite journal | last1 = Seton | first1 = M. | last2 = Müller | first2 = R. D. | last3 = Zahirovic | first3 = S. | last4 = Gaina | first4 = C. | last5 = Torsvik | first5 = T. | last6 = Shephard | first6 = G. | last7 = Talsma | first7 = A. | last8 = Gurnis | first8 = M. | last9 = Maus | first9 = S. | last10 = Chandler | first10 = M. | title = Global continental and ocean basin reconstructions since 200Ma | year = 2012 | journal = Earth-Science Reviews | volume = 113 | issue = 3 | pages = 212–270 | url = https://www.researchgate.net/publication/235762480 | access-date = 1 December 2019 | doi = 10.1016/j.earscirev.2012.03.002 | bibcode = 2012ESRv..113..212S}}<!-- {{Harvnb|Seton|Müller|Zahirovic|Gaina|2012}} --> * {{Cite journal | last1 = Sahney | first1 = S. | last2 = Benton | first2 = M. J. | last3 = Falcon-Lang | first3 = H. J. | title = Rainforest collapse triggered Pennsylvanian tetrapod diversification in Euramerica | year = 2010 | journal = Geology | volume = 38 | issue = 12 | pages = 1079–1082 | url = https://www.researchgate.net/publication/257409574 | format = PDF | access-date = 22 March 2020 | doi = 10.1130/G31182.1}}<!-- {{Harvnb|Sahney|Benton|Falcon-Lang|2010}} --> * {{Cite journal | last = Stampfli | first = G. M. | title = Tethyan oceans | year = 2000 | journal = Geological Society, London, Special Publications | volume = 173 | issue = 1 | pages = 1–23 | url = https://sp.lyellcollection.org/content/specpubgsl/173/1/1.full.pdf | access-date = 30 November 2019 | doi = 10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.173.01.01| bibcode = 2000GSLSP.173....1S | s2cid = 219202298 }}<!-- {{Harvnb|Stampfli|2000}} --> * {{Cite journal | last1 = Torsvik | first1 = T. H. | last2 = Cocks | first2 = L. R. M. | title = Earth geography from 400 to 250 Ma: a palaeomagnetic, faunal and facies review | year = 2004 | journal = Journal of the Geological Society | volume = 161 | issue = 4 | pages = 555–572 | url = http://www.earthdynamics.org/torsvik/torsvik-papers/2004/2004_Torsvik_JGeolSoc.pdf | access-date = 25 January 2020 | doi = 10.1144/0016-764903-098 | bibcode = 2004JGSoc.161..555T | s2cid = 128812370 }}<!-- {{Harvnb|Torsvik|Cocks|2004}} --> * {{Cite journal | last1 = Torsvik | first1 = T. H. | last2 = Smethurst | first2 = M. A. | last3 = Meert | first3 = J. G. | last4 = Van der Voo | first4 = R. | last5 = McKerrow | first5 = W. S. | last6 = Brasier | first6 = M. D. | last7 = Sturt | first7 = B. A. | last8 = Walderhaug | first8 = H. J. | title = Continental break-up and collision in the Neoproterozoic and Palaeozoic—a tale of Baltica and Laurentia | year = 1996 | journal = Earth-Science Reviews | volume = 40 | issue = 3–4 | pages = 229–258 | url = http://www.earthdynamics.org/torsvik/torsvik-papers/1996/1996_Torsvik_ESR.pdf | access-date = 22 December 2019 | doi = 10.1016/0012-8252(96)00008-6| bibcode = 1996ESRv...40..229T }}<!-- {{Harvnb|Torsvik|Smethurst|Meert|Van der Voo|1996}} --> * {{Cite journal | last1 = Torsvik | first1 = T. H. | last2 = Van der Voo | first2 = R. | last3 = Preeden | first3 = U. | last4 = Mac Niocaill | first4 = C. | last5 = Steinberger | first5 = B. | last6 = Doubrovine | first6 = P. V. | last7 = van Hinsbergen | first7 = D. J. J. | last8 = Domeier | first8 = M. | last9 = Gaina | first9 = C. | last10 = Tohver | first10 = E. | last11 = Meert | first11 = J. G. | last12 = McCausland | first12 = P. J. A. | last13 = Cocks | first13 = R. M. | title = Phanerozoic polar wander, palaeogeography and dynamics | year = 2012 | journal = Earth-Science Reviews | volume = 114 | issue = 3–4 | pages = 325–368 | url = https://www.duo.uio.no/bitstream/handle/10852/62957/2/18925-2-141.pdf | access-date = 9 November 2019 | doi = 10.1016/j.earscirev.2012.06.007| bibcode = 2012ESRv..114..325T | hdl = 10852/62957 }}<!-- {{Harvnb|Torsvik|Van der Voo|Preeden|Mac Niocaill|2012}} --> * {{Cite journal | last1 = Yarmolyuk | first1 = V. V. | last2 = Kovalenko | first2 = V. I. | last3 = Sal'nikova | first3 = E. B. | last4 = Nikiforov | first4 = A. V. | last5 = Kotov | first5 = A. B. | last6 = Vladykin | first6 = N. V. | title = Late Riphean rifting and breakup of Laurasia: data on geochronological studies of ultramafic alkaline complexes in the southern framing of the Siberian craton | year = 2006 | journal = Doklady Earth Sciences | volume = 404 | issue = 7 | pages = 1031–1036 | url = https://www.researchgate.net/publication/296916669 | access-date = 1 December 2019 }}<!-- {{Harvnb|Yarmolyuk|Kovalenko|Sal'nikova|Nikiforov|2006}} --> * {{Cite journal | last1 = Zhao | first1 = G. | last2 = Cawood | first2 = P. A. | last3 = Wilde | first3 = S. A. | last4 = Sun | first4 = M. | title = Review of global 2.1–1.8 Ga orogens: implications for a pre-Rodinia supercontinent | year = 2002 | journal = Earth-Science Reviews | volume = 59 | issue = 1–4 | pages = 125–162 | doi = 10.1016/S0012-8252(02)00073-9 | bibcode = 2002ESRv...59..125Z }}<!-- {{Harvnb|Zhao|Cawood|Wilde|Sun|2002}} --> * {{Cite journal | last1 = Zhao | first1 = G. | last2 = Sun | first2 = M. | last3 = Wilde | first3 = S. A. | last4 = Li | first4 = S. | title = A Paleo-Mesoproterozoic supercontinent: assembly, growth and breakup | year = 2004 | journal = Earth-Science Reviews | volume = 67 | issue = 1–2 | pages = 91–123 | doi = 10.1016/j.earscirev.2004.02.003 | bibcode = 2004ESRv...67...91Z | url = http://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/518 }}<!-- {{Harvnb|Zhao|Sun|Wilde|Li|2004}} --> * {{Cite journal | last1 = Zhao | first1 = G. | last2 = Wang | first2 = Y. | last3 = Huang | first3 = B. | last4 = Dong | first4 = Y. | last5 = Li | first5 = S. | last6 = Zhang | first6 = G. | last7 = Yu | first7 = S. | title = Geological reconstructions of the East Asian blocks: From the breakup of Rodinia to the assembly of Pangea | year = 2018 | journal = Earth-Science Reviews | volume = 186 | pages = 262–286 | url = https://www.researchgate.net/publication/328123762 | access-date = 7 December 2019 | doi = 10.1016/j.earscirev.2018.10.003| bibcode = 2018ESRv..186..262Z| s2cid = 134171828 }}<!-- {{Harvnb|Zhao|Wang|Huang|Dong|2018}} --> * {{Cite conference | last = Ziegler | first = P. A. | title = Laurussia—the old red continent | pages = 15–48 | year = 1988 | conference = Devonian of the World: Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on the Devonian System — Memoir 14, Volume I: Regional Syntheses }}<!-- {{Harvnb|Ziegler|1988}} --> * {{Cite book | last1 = Ziegler | first1 = P. A. | title = Evolution of Laurussia: A study in Late Palaeozoic plate tectonics | year = 2012 | publisher = Springer | isbn = 9789400904699}}<!-- {{Harvnb|Ziegler|2012}} --> {{Refend}} {{Continents of Earth}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Former supercontinents]] [[Category:Historical continents]] [[Category:Carboniferous paleogeography]] [[Category:Permian paleogeography]] [[Category:Mesozoic paleogeography]] [[Category:Paleocene paleogeography]] [[Category:Natural history of North America]] [[Category:Mesozoic North America]] [[Category:Geology of Greenland]] [[Category:Geology of North America]] [[Category:Geology of Europe]] [[Category:Geology of Asia]] [[Category:Natural history of Europe]] [[Category:Natural history of Asia]]
Summary:
Please note that all contributions to Niidae Wiki may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then do not submit it here.
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource (see
Encyclopedia:Copyrights
for details).
Do not submit copyrighted work without permission!
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)
Search
Search
Editing
Laurasia
(section)
Add topic