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===Hybrid=== Combined-cycle engines simultaneously use two or more different principles of jet propulsion. {| class="wikitable" |- !'''Type''' !'''Description''' !'''Advantages''' !'''Disadvantages''' |- ![[Air turborocket|Turborocket]] |A turbojet where an additional [[oxidizer]] such as [[oxygen]] is added to the airstream to increase maximum altitude |Very close to existing designs, operates in very high altitude, wide range of altitude and airspeed |Airspeed limited to same range as turbojet engine, carrying oxidizer like [[LOX]] can be dangerous. Much heavier than simple rockets. |- ![[Air-augmented rocket]] |Essentially a ramjet where intake air is compressed and burnt with the exhaust from a rocket |Mach 0 to Mach 4.5+ (can also run exoatmospheric), good efficiency at Mach 2 to 4 |Similar efficiency to rockets at low speed or exoatmospheric, inlet difficulties, a relatively undeveloped and unexplored type, cooling difficulties, very noisy, thrust/weight ratio is similar to ramjets. |- ![[Precooled jet engine|Precooled jets]] / [[Liquid air cycle engine|LACE]] |Intake air is chilled to very low temperatures at inlet in a heat exchanger before passing through a ramjet and/or turbojet and/or rocket engine. |Easily tested on ground. Very high thrust/weight ratios are possible (~14) together with good fuel efficiency over a wide range of airspeeds, Mach 0β5.5+; this combination of efficiencies may permit launching to orbit, single stage, or very rapid, very long distance intercontinental travel. |Exists only at the lab prototyping stage. Examples include [[RB545]], [[Reaction Engines SABRE]], [[ATREX]]. Requires liquid hydrogen fuel which has very low density and requires heavily insulated tankage. |}
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