Editing Jane Austen (section)

==Posthumous publication==
In the months after Austen's death in July 1817, Cassandra, Henry Austen and Murray arranged for the publication of ''Persuasion'' and ''Northanger Abbey'' as a set.{{efn|Honan points to "the odd fact that most of [Austen's] reviewers sound like Mr. Collins" as evidence that contemporary critics felt that works oriented toward the interests and concerns of women were intrinsically less important and less worthy of critical notice than works (mostly non-fiction) oriented towards men.<ref>Honan (1987), 317.</ref>}} Henry Austen contributed a ''Biographical Note'' dated December 1817, which for the first time identified his sister as the author of the novels. Tomalin describes it as "a loving and polished eulogy".<ref>Tomalin (1997), 272.</ref> Sales were good for a year—only 321 copies remained unsold at the end of 1818.<ref>Tomalin (1997), 321, n.1 and 3; Gilson (1986), 136–137.</ref>

Although Austen's six novels were out of print in England in the 1820s, they were still being read through copies housed in private libraries and circulating libraries. Austen had early admirers. The first piece of fiction using her as a character (what might now be called [[real person fiction]]) appeared in 1823 in a letter to the editor in ''The Lady's Magazine''.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Looser |first=Devoney |author-link=Devoney Looser |title=Fan fiction or fan fact? An unknown pen portrait of Jane Austen |journal=TLS |date=13 December 2019 |pages=14–15 |url=https://www.the-tls.co.uk/articles/fan-fiction-or-fan-fact/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220710230324/https://www.the-tls.co.uk/articles/fan-fiction-or-fan-fact/ |archive-date= Jul 10, 2022 }}</ref> It refers to Austen's genius and suggests that aspiring authors were envious of her powers.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Looser |first=Devoney |title=Genius expressed in the nose - The earliest known piece of Jane Austen-inspired fan fiction |journal=TLS |date=13 December 2019 |url=https://www.the-tls.co.uk/articles/genius-expressed-in-the-nose/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220402193350/https://www.the-tls.co.uk/articles/genius-expressed-in-the-nose/ |archive-date= Apr 2, 2022 }}</ref>

In 1832, [[Richard Bentley (publisher)|Richard Bentley]] purchased the remaining copyrights to all of her novels, and over the following winter published five illustrated volumes as part of his ''Standard Novels'' series. In October 1833, Bentley released the first collected edition of her works. Since then, Austen's novels have been continuously in print.<ref>Gilson (1986), 137; Gilson (2005), 127; Southam (1986), 102.</ref>